INguqulo yezoShishino iye yabuguqula ubuso behlabathi, yaye namhlanje abantu bahlala ezixekweni kunasemaphandleni. Kwaye ezi zixeko aziyeki ukukhula, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ngenye imini le mifanekiso yenzululwazi, izixeko eziqhushumbayo, ibe yinto yokwenene.
Okwangoku, masazise namhlanje ukuba yintoni na uninzi lwezixeko ezinabemi eSpain.
Madrid
I-capital yaseSpain ibeka inombolo ye-1 kuluhlu lwethu. Yiba Abemi abangama-3.305.408 kwaye irekhodi lakhe labanjwa ngo-2020 namakhulu ambalwa ngaphezulu. IMadrid yaqala ukukhula ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane.
Madrid Sisixeko sesibini esinabemi abaninzi kwiManyano yaseYurophu.Okokuqala kuza iBerlin, kwaye ikwayindawo yokuqala yedolophu yaseSpain ngokwemisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Ikomkhulu likarhulumente kazwelonke, indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yookumkani kunye nabaphathiswa kunye neeNkundla Jikelele, ikunye neParis, London kunye neMoscow. esinye sezona zixeko zityebileyo eYurophu.
EMadrid likomkhulu le-UNWTO (iWorld Tourism Organisation), phakathi kweminye imibutho ebalulekileyo evela kwihlabathi lezemfundo, isayensi, inkcubeko okanye ishishini. Zininzi iimyuziyam ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye nebali elipholileyo elibuyela emva kwiinkulungwane nge Ixesha elidlulileyo lamaRoma, amaVisigothic, amaSilamsi...
Ukuba uhamba kuhambo, khumbula ukuba ubusika bubanda kwaye ihlobo lishushu kakhulu, linelanga elininzi, kwaye loo nto. Sesinye sezixeko ezinokhenketho oluninzi kweli lizwe., namhlanje kwindlela yokuchacha emva kobhubhane.
Barcelona
Ikomkhulu laseCatalonia likwindawo yesibini nge Abemi abangama-1.636.732 uhlala kwi-102 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Abemi bayo abahlukanga kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha, nangona ukuba amanani ahlalutyiweyo kukho ukuhla okukhulu ngokumalunga namashumi eminyaka adlulileyo.
IBarcelona yenye isixeko esiselunxwemeni, kwiMeditera, iikhilomitha nje ezili-120 ukusuka kumda weFransi kunye neePyrenees ezintle. Sisixeko esine iminyaka engaphezu kwama-4 amawaka, ngenkcubeko etyebe kakhulu kwaye namhlanje a ubomi obubalulekileyo benkcubeko noqoqosho.
Inelinye lawona mazibuko abalulekileyo nasebenzayo eMeditera, kwaye ngeminyaka yoo-90 ukuvuselelwa konxweme kwanika iilwandle ezininzi, ezidume kakhulu ngoku. Yonwabela a Imozulu yeMeditera kumnandi, kunye nobusika obupholileyo kunye nehlobo elishushu.
Ukuhambahamba kwizithili zayo ezilishumi kuyamangalisa ukuncoma izakhiwo zayo, ezininzi ezinotyikityo lwe UGaudi, iigadi zayo kunye neepaki...
Valencia
Valencia ayifikeleli kwisigidi sabemi kwaye ikwindawo yesithathu kwezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi eSpeyin. Abantu abangama-789.744 ababhalisiweyo, kunye nabantu abathe babhalisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo. Kulo nyaka kuye kwalahlekwa ngamawaka alishumi abemi.
AmaRoma aseka esi sixeko ngo-138 BC eyathi kamva yasetyenziswa ngamaSilamsi. Ngenkulungwane ye-80 yaphinda yafunyanwa ngamaKristu, ekhokelwa nguJaime I waseAragón, kwaye kamva kwimbali, ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX, esi sixeko sabizwa ngokuba likomkhulu loLuntu lwaseValencia.
Valencia iselunxwemeni lomlambo iTuria, kumbindi weGulf of Valencia, kunye kufutshane kakhulu neAlbufera de Valencia, elinye lamachibi amakhulu kweli lizwe, eyinxalenye yepaki entle enembali eninzi, yendalo kunye nexabiso lenkcubeko.
Valencia Inelinye lamaziko amakhulu embali eSpain, ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweehektare ezingama-169, ngoko ilifa layo lembali liyamangalisa. Ukuba ukongeza ukuba imithendeleko kunye nezithethe zayo, iyindawo enkulu yabakhenkethi.
Sevilla
La ikomkhulu Andalusia Sisixeko esihle esithe, ngokubanzi, siphulukana nabemi ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kunyaka ophelileyo ubalo lwabonisa Abemi abangama-684.234 kwaye ikwindawo yesine phakathi kwezixeko ezinabemi abaninzi eSpeyin.
Sevilla Ineyona dolophu inkulu eSpain, ene-3.9 square kilometers zomhlaba, kwaye yenye yezona zinkulu eYurophu. Awungekhe uye eSpain kwaye ungayazi iSeville kunye nelifa lembali elixabisekileyo.
Seville, isesisixeko esingaphakathi, inezibuko, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-90 ukusuka eAtlantiki, enkosi kwindlela yaseGuadalquivir. Sisixeko esinemozulu yeMeditera, enehlobo elomileyo nelishushu kakhulu kunye nobusika obupholileyo nobunemvula.
I-Seville inezikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi ezibandakanyiweyo kuluhlu lwe Iindawo zeLifa leMveli ze-UNESCO, iipaki, iigadi, iicawe, amabhotwe… Ayinakulibaleka.
Zaragoza
bhalisa namhlanje Abemi abangama-675.302 kwaye ilikomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo kunye noluntu oluzimeleyo lwaseAragon. Sisixeko sesihlanu ngokuba nabemi abaninzi kweli lizwe. Imi kumbindi wentlambo, i Intlambo ye-Ebro, kwiindonga zemilambo emininzi, Iikhilomitha ezingama-300 ukusuka eMadrid.
USaragossa une Isimo sezulu esomileyo, kubusika obubandayo neqabaka yasebusuku kunye nehlobo elishushu elineentsuku ezingaphezu kwama-30 ºC. Yibane indawo entle yendalo, iipaki kunye nelifa lembali elimelwe kwilifa layo ledolophu.
Ikakhulu igxile kwi ICathedral-Basilica yeNenekazi lethu lase-El Pilar, iCathedral yaseSalvador kunye neAljafería Palace., ngaphezu koko kunokubonwa kwiRoma, i-medieval, i-Mudejar, i-baroque, i-neoclassical, i-modernist kunye nexesha elidlulileyo.
Málaga
Sisixeko esi inani labemi baso likhula ngokucacileyo. Likomkhulu lephondo elinegama elifanayo kwaye likhona KwiAndalucia. Kunyaka ophelileyo urekhode Abemi abangama-578.460. Ngaba Iikhilomitha ezili-100 ukusuka kwiStrait yaseGibraltar, kumbindi wechweba, ewela imilambo emibini.
Málaga Yasekwa ngamaFenike ngoko ikwayenye yezona zixeko zindala eYurophu. sele ibhengezwe Imbali Complex kunye neenkulungwane zobukho ozibona ezitratweni, kwiFenike, Roman, Arab, Punic uhlala ...
Ukuhamba ngeZiko leMbali yeMalaga kunye neMbali yeMbali ayidanisi mntu.
Murcia
I-Murcia ikhule ngenani labemi phakathi kuka-2020 kunye no-2021. Yasekwa ngu-Abderramán II ngonyaka wama-825, kwindawo yokuhlala yaseRoma, kwaye ine a ilifa lembali-ubugcisa obutyebileyo ehamba kwizigaba zawo zamaSilamsi nezobuKristu.
EMurcia awunakuphoswa yiCathedral yaseSanta María, ePlaza de Belluga, izitrato zeDolophu yayo entle eNdala enezakhiwo zonqulo nezoluntu, iibhulorho zayo, ezininzi, iipaki zayo kunye neegadi...
ofundisa
Palm ke Ikomkhulu leZiqithi zeBalearic kwaye yasekwa ngelo gama ngummeli waseRoma uQuinto Cecilio Metelo Balearico ngonyaka we-123 BC. Yayihlala ngamaVandals kunye nama-Arabhu de yaphinda yoyiswa nguJaime I waseAragon ngo-1229.
IPalma ikwintshona yesiqithi saseMallorca. Yayinophuhliso olukhulu lwedolophu ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye yonwabela imozulu entle ephantsi kweMeditera eyenza ukuba indawo enkulu yeholide. Enyanisweni, ngumsebenzi oyintloko wezoqoqosho kwisiqithi, yonke into ijikeleza ilanga kunye neelwandle.
Las Palmas
Nguye Ikomkhulu leGran Canaria, kwiphondo laseLas Palmas. Ikwindawo ye-9 kuluhlu lwezona zixeko zinabantu abaninzi eSpain, nge Abemi abangama-378.675. Yasekwa ngo-1478 kwaye ngokokutsho kwabo Sisixeko esinemozulu entle ehlabathini.
ILas Palmas ineelwandle ezintlanu, iindawo ezininzi eziluhlaza kunye neendawo zokuhlala ekufuneka uhambe ngazo ukuze ufumane eyona mbonakalo ilungileyo. Ndithetha ngeVegueta kunye neTriana, iindawo zokuhlala ezisisiseko, ezikwangaxeshanye ezo zigcina ilifa elikhulu lenkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye nembali yaseLas Palmas.
Bilbao
Namhlanje iBilbao inakho Abemi abayi-346.405. Likomkhulu lephondo kunye nommandla wembali weVizcaya, kwi Ilizwe laseBasque. Yasekwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 kwaye imalunga neekhilomitha ezili-XNUMX ukusuka kwiBay of Biscay.
Ukususela ekuvulweni kwe Imyuziyam yaseGuggenheim ukhenketho belusanda kwaye namhlanje iindwendwe zalo ziza kutyelela ezinye iindawo zalo ezinomtsalane, eziquka ezonqulo nezokwakha.