Iinqaba zaseSpain zigcwele kwaye namhlanje siza kugxila kwinto entle kakhulu ekuyo Cádiz, ePuerto de Santa María. Imalunga nayo Inqaba yaseSan Marcos, indawo enkulu ethe yavela ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.
Inqaba imi kumabhodlo e-mosque yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yayiyenye yezakhiwo ezayalelwa nguAlfonso X El Sabio emva koloyiso lwesixeko kwakhona. Kule meko, umbono wakhe yayikukuhlonipha iNtombikazi. Namhlanje yindawo yabakhenkethi, ke ukuba uya eCádiz funda oku ngaphambili.
Inqaba yaseSan Marcos
ICádiz sisixeko esikumazantsi eIberia, Isiqithi esingahlukanga kwaphela kwilizwekazi ngumjelo omxinwa, obizwa ngokuba yiCaño de Sancti Petri, kwaye ziikhilomitha ezili-124 kuphela ukusuka eSeville. Imbali yayo ibuyela emva ngexesha, amawaka eminyaka, kwaye ibithathe inxaxheba kwiminyhadala ebalulekileyo efana nokwandiswa kwamaRoma, iimfazwe zasePunic okanye ukufumanisa kunye noloyiso lweMelika.
Ixesha lamaRoma laliliqaqawuli olukhulu kunye nokukhula, kamva ukushiya kunye noloyiso lweByzantine, iVisigothic kunye nolweSilamsi lwaluza kuza. Njengoko besesitshilo ngasentla, ICádiz yaphinde yaphinde yaphindwa ngamaKrestu ngenkqubo yohlaselo lwaseGuadalquivir, ukuba yinxalenye yesithsaba seCastilian. U-Alfonso X wasinika izibonelelo ezinkulu esixekweni kwaye wavuselela ukukhula kunye nokuqaqamba kwaso.
Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe I-mosque yakudala yasemaphandleni eyayikho elunxwemeni yaba yicawa kunye nenqaba kwaye yiyo loo nto uCastillo de San Marcos wazalwa. Iziseko zayo ziyaqiniswa, zikwasebenzisa nesakhiwo esidala saseRoma, iinqaba kunye nezinye izakhiwo zakhiwa. I-mosque ke ngoko yaba yicawa, leyo yaseSanta María del Puerto, enomfanekiso owawubekwe esibingelelweni, esisahlonelwa nanamhlanje kwaye ekugqibeleni wanika isixeko igama laso.
Namhlanje ukubonakala kwenqaba, kokubini ngaphandle nangaphakathi, kungenxa ethile Umsebenzi wokubuyisela owenziwe phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngumbhali-mbali ogama linguSancho de Sopranis. Kodwa imisebenzi iyaqhubeka ezandleni zabanini bayo basekuhlaleni, iBodegas Caballero, ukusukela kwinqaba luphawu lwelifa lemveli lenkcubeko. Ke, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko idityanisiwe apha: imijikelo yomculo, imiboniso yobugcisa, iminyhadala, isitulo esikhethekileyo kuAlfonso X kunye nezinto ezilolo hlobo.
Kodwa Injani inqaba? Ngokomgaqo, itempile yayinee-naves ezintathu ezahlulwe zangamacandelo amane, kunye nepatio, inqaba, udonga oluphambili kunye ne-minaret. Namhlanje i-quibla kunye ne-mihrab zihlala kwi-mosque yoqobo, okt udonga oluphambili kwimeko yokuqala. Emva kwexesha, kwinto esinokuthi sisigaba sesibini sokwakha okanye sokutshintsha sibe yicawa yamaKristu, iifom zaqala ukutshintsha.
Olu tshintsho lususwa kwindlu yonqulo yama-mosque luye kwinqaba yecawa lwenziwa embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ibambene noloyiso luka-Alfosno X kunye "nobuKrestu" besixeko. Icawa yayikwindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu, elunxwemeni, ke inokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela kunye nokubonelela ngeenqanawa zaseCastilian njengenxalenye yohambo lwabo. Kunyaka emva koko, i-mosque yaguqulwa yenziwa icawe phakathi kwe-1268 kunye ne-1270, yaphinda yatshintshwa xa isixeko sifumana udonga lwaso.
Ke, icawa yayiyinqaba kwaye yathatha igama le Inqaba yaseSan Marcos. Ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili kwenzeka iinguqu ezinkulu, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphakathi, kwavulwa indawo ephambili yohlobo lwe-Gothic ene-ribbed egumbini, elihlala kumgangatho osezantsi we-castle, ekucingelwa ukuba ikho apho kwakumi khona i-minaret. Nanku umfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu yaseSanta María de España.
I-oratory yandisiwe ngokuhlala kwinxalenye yepatiyo eyayincinci, ii-naves zakhula zasixhenxe kwaye kwafuneka kwenziwe uhlengahlengiso ezindongeni ukuxhasa ezi nguqulelo. Yiyo loo nto i-mosque yakudala yaba yinqaba yecawa: isakhiwo esine-Gothic esine-octagonal Keep Tower, kodwa nge Ubume buxande bujikelezwe ziinqaba ezisibhozo. Umhombiso weAlmohad uyakhazimla kwezi nqaba, zineziqwenga.
Ukuba uthanda iinqaba, kufanelekile ukuya kwaye uyazi ukuba useCádiz kuba iCastillo de San Marcos igcinwe kakuhle. Ibhengeziwe Isikhumbuzo seLizwe Ngo-1920 kunye neSayithi yeNzala yeNkcubeko. Ewe kunjalo, ayisosakhiwo sikawonke-wonke ngaphandle kokuba sisezandleni zabucala.
Inyaniso yeyokuba ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-30 inqaba yayisezandleni zomnombo wosana olunguDon Fernando de la Cerda, unyana omkhulu ka-Alfonso X, uDuke waseMedinacelli. Kwi-50s yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX yadlula ezandleni zebhunga lesixeko kodwa emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya yabuyela ezandleni zosapho lakwaMedinacelli ukuba ibe yipropathi kaLuis Caballero SA ngeminyaka yoo-XNUMX.
Ukutyelela iCastillo de San Marcos
Ayizizo zonke iindawo zenqaba ezivulelekileyo kuluntu okanye i-100% ifikeleleke njenge akukho rampu ke ukuba unciphise ukushukumiseka unokundwendwela ngokulula ezinye iipati kunye ne-winery. Ngaphakathi kukho amanyathelo athile kuba kunzima ngakumbi.
Ukufikelela kwisakhiwo simahla kwaye simahla kodwa kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ngoMvulo nangooLwezihlanu kuvaliwe. Ke iingcango zivuliwe ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-2 PM. Ewe kulungile NgoLwesibini awuhlawuli ukungena ezinye iintsuku zibiza I-10 ye-euro yabantu abadala kunye nee-euro ezintlanu kuphela kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-5 ubudala.
Las Utyelelo olukhokelwayo Zikwiyure nganye ukususela ngo-11: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-1: 30 emva kwemini ngooLwezibini, ukuqala ngo-10: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-1: 30 emva kwemini ukusuka ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngoMgqibelo. Kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo olukwisiNgesi. Ngokucacileyo, ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho uya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa ezinye zeziganeko eziqhelekileyo ezenzeka apha.