Kangangexesha elithile ngoku sinikezela amanqaku Iran, indawo encinci eyaziwayo okanye encinci yabakhenkethi. Kwaye ayenzeki ngamathuba kuba umbono wethu wehlabathi ungenelwe, kufanelekile ukungafuneki, amajelo eendaba, kwaye inyani kukuba abayibhengezi kwaphela. Inceba, kuba ndiyaphinda apha ukuba kunjalo indawo eya kususa umphefumlo wakho.
Senze inqaku elinolwazi olusebenzayo kwiinkqubo, ii-visa kunye neminye imibuzo ukucwangcisa uhambo oluya e-Iran kunye nolunye malunga nento oza kuyibona eTehran, ikomkhulu. Kodwa sathi emva koko asinakulinciphisa ilizwe ukuya kweso sixeko kwaye yile ndlela iyiyo. Ukuncoma abanye abafundi siqhubeka nesethu ukubona eIran, ukuqhubeka nokufumanisa lendawo intle kangaka. Namhlanje lithuba lika Isfahan.
Isfahan
Yidolophu yesithathu ngobukhulu elizweni kwaye imalunga neekhilomitha ezingama-340 ukusuka eTehran. Iphumla kwintlambo, iyonwabele imozulu enemozulu enamaxesha achaziweyo kwaye ama-Irani yiyo imali eyiliweyo neyenkcubeko wohlanga lwakho. Kudala yayilikomkhulu loBukhosi basePersi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kukho abo bayiqwalaselayo Iranian Andalusia ke sisixeko esihle.
Ukusuka eTehran ungafika apho ngebhasi ezantsi kwendlela yeKashan, ethatha malunga neeyure ezintlanu okanye ezintandathu. Ukuba awufuni ukuchitha elo xesha emini ungasebenzisa enye ye-loa iibhasi zasebusuku. Unokuqesha imoto yabucala kwaye uthenge ixesha, kodwa kunokuba kubiza kakhulu ngenxa yexabiso lepetroli kunye nenyani yokuba umqhubi angakubiza ngohambo oluphindwe kabini kuba kufuneka abuyele kwikomkhulu ngaphandle kwakho.
Kukho abantu abaqeshisa imoto kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba baziqhubele ngokwabo kodwa oohola bendlela abahambisi ndawo, kunokuba bayadika. Esona santya siphezulu yi-1100 km / h.
Ngonyaka 2006 U-Isfahan wonyulwa njengekomkhulu lesibini lehlabathi lamaSilamsi emva kweMecca, kodwa ukhenketho luhlala lungasetyenziswa njengoko abasemagunyeni babelindele. Kwaye le yenye yezona ndawo zaziwayo kwezokhenketho lwangaphandle. Yintoni ekufuneka uyindwendwele apha? Okokuqala IHasht Behesht Ibhotwe, yeyona intle kwaye intle esixekweni, nangona enye yezona zincinci zincinci kwaye ikhe yabandezeleka kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Yakhiwa ngesiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe kwaye ngela xesha yayisesinye sezigodlo ezingaphezulu kwamashumi amane kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezazikho, kodwa kuphela kwento esindileyo unanamhla. Le ndawo intle ineentsika zomthi kunye nethala elikhulu elivulekileyo elijonge ipaki egcwele imithi eluhlaza kunye nedama eliphakathi livulekile ukusuka nge-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-8 ngokuhlwa kwaye ixabiso lokungena yi-US $ 3.
La IMasjed-e Shah Mosque Sisakhiwo esihonjiswe ngokutyebileyo esinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyo yonke indawo kwaye kufanelekile umzekelo woyilo lukaSafavid. I-portal yayo lulwakhiwo lwe-1611 lweemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama kunye igolide, isilivere kunye neethayile eziluhlaza, kodwa enyanisweni le misebenzi yathatha eminye iminyaka embalwa, de kwaba lixesha lokugqibela lolawulo lwayo, u-Shah Abbas, ngo-1629. yiNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
Ungayibona kwiNasqh-e Jahan Square kwaye ivulekile ukusuka ngeMigqibelo ukuya kuLwesine ukusuka nge-9 kuye nge-11: 30 kusasa nango-1 ukuya ku-4 ngokuhlwa. NgooLwezihlanu ivula kuphela emva kwemini. Ukungena kubiza i-US $ 3.
Ukuqhubeka nokonwabela uyilo lwamaSilamsi ungandwendwela Masjed-e Jameh, Indawo entsonkothileyo yajika yaba yindawo yokugcina izinto zokwakha kodwa isasebenza njengendawo yokuthandaza, kungoko kusoloko kukho intshukumo. Ngaba umnxeba NgoLwesihlanu Mosque. Iiyure ezimbalwa zixhomekeke kwaye uya kuba nohambo oluhle kwiinkulungwane ezisibhozo zokwakha kunye nokuyila kwamaSilamsi, ubona igalelo lendlu yasebukhosini, nkqu namaMongol.
Kukho intendelezo esembindini enemithombo emine yokuhlamba, i iwans, ngohlobo lweMecca, olujikelezwe ngamabala avulekileyo ngenkulungwane ye-20. Ayifanele iphoswe yiHolo laseSultan Uljeitu, elinemibhalo ye-stucco, uyilo lweentyatyambo kunye nobuhle bealabaster. Konke kumawaka angama-XNUMX eemitha zesikwere.
Isakhiwo esasikade sisebenza njengendawo yokugcina izinto kunye nezitali zookumkani bakwaSafavid ngoku sinee Imyuziyam yobuGcisa boBugcisa be-Iran. Namhlanje ingqokelela yakhe yenziwe yimisebenzi yamaxesha eQajar kunye neSafavid: iiseramikhi, izinto ezenziwe nge-lacquer, iikristali, iimpahla zesiko, izixhobo, izinto ezinqabileyo, imifanekiso eyenziwe ngomthi, nokunye okuninzi. Kuku-Ostandri Street kwaye kuvulwa ukusuka ngoMgqibelo ukuya ngoLwesithathu ukusuka ngo-8 kusasa ukuya ku-1 emva kwemini nangooLwezine ukusuka ngo-8 kusasa ukuya emini emaqanda. Ukwamkelwa yi- $ 3.
Hayi, andilibalanga isikwere se-Isfahan: yi I-Nasqshe Jahan Square. Yakhiwa ngo-1602 kwaye yenye yeendawo ezimbini zeLifa leMveli leHlabathi ukusuka esixekweni. Nantsi yonke into ilinganayo kwaye ilungelelene, iigadi zayo, iindlela zayo, imithombo yayo. Yindawo entle yokucinga ngokuvela kobomi bemihla ngemihla baseIran: Iimitha ezili-150 ubude nge-165 ububanzi. Kukhulu! Kwaye ifoto enyanzelekileyo ibandakanya iMosque, ngenxa yemibala yayo.
Ukuba uhambahamba uza kubona i- Igadi yaseBaghe Chehel SotunUmzekelo wegadi yasePersi yakudala eyenza uluhlu lweeNdawo zeLifa leMveli leHlabathi kwaye kufanelekile ukuba undwendwele. NjengaseTehran kukho indawo enkulu enomdla kwaye inomdla, i-Isfahan inayo eyayo. Inkqubo ye- Isfahan Bazaar yimbali kwaye yenye yezona zinkulu nezindala kule ngingqi. Ineekhilomitha ezimbini ezigutyungelweyo kwaye idibanisa indawo endala kunye nenxalenye entsha yesixeko.
Uyayifumana emantla eNaqsh-e Jahan Square. Ukuhamba okumnandi apha kukuya kwenye yeenqwelo ezihamba ujikeleze isikwere kwaye ungayeki ukubona nokuthatha iifoto, njengabakhenkethi baseIran abavela kulo lonke ilizwe.
Esi sixeko sikwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwilizwe lonke ke ngoku ujikeleze isikwere esiphakathi kwaye ngaphakathi kwi-bazaar ungenza ukuthenga okuhle kwe izinto zesiramikhi, iiragi, amalaphu etafile ayilwe ngeentyatyambo, izixhobo zasekhitshini okanye ubone ngokuthe ngqo amagcisa kunye nabazobi emsebenzini.
Okokugqibela nangona umlambo usenokuba wome zininzi iibhlorho kwaye ezinye zazo zintle (iPol-e-si-i, umzekelo). Ukuba uwela phantsi kwebhulorho yaseKajú ngolwesiHlanu, abafana bayacula ngaphandle kwezixhobo zomculo, bethathe ithuba lesandi esakha phantsi kolwakhiwo.
Ndishiye kwiqula leinki Indlu yoMlilo kunye neVank Cathedral, itempile yaseArmenian, kunye nemidwebo yayo emihle, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo izitrato, uvelwano lwabantu, iivenkile ezincinci ezingenanto kodwa ezikhoyo kunye nemvakalelo emnandi yokuba umntu wamkelwe kakuhle, ngentshisakalo (ayisiyonyani leyo Lilizwe elivaliweyo kwinkcubeko yasentshona), kodwa abantu balo, oh, abantu balo, abalibaleki.