I-West Park eMadrid

El I-West Park eMadrid Ngomnye wemiphunga yekomkhulu laseSpain. Ibekwe kwisithili se Moncloa-Aravaca, kumantla ntshona esixeko kwaye ithatha indawo emalunga nekhulu leehektare.

Yakhiwe yiAvenida de Séneca emantla, iPaseo Pintor Rosales ngasempuma, iAvenida de Valladolid ngasentshona kunye neCalle de Irún emazantsi. Basebenza ukucacisa ingaphakathi layo Iihambo zeCamoens kunye neRuperto Chapí, kwakunye UFrancisco noJacinto Alcántara kunye nezitrato zaseLa Rosaleda. Ekubeni ifika, ecaleni kwekufuphi ICasa de Campo, ukusuka kumyezo wenyani weendawo ezisenyakatho zedolophu enkulu, siya kuchaza yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga neParque del Oeste eMadrid.

Imbali emfutshane yeParque del Oeste eMadrid

Phambi kokudalwa kwale paki imangalisayo, indawo ekuyo yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokulahla inkunkuma esixekweni. Inqanaba lokuqala lokufudukela ezidolophini laphuhliswa ukusuka ngo-1893 ngoyilo lwembonakalo-mhlaba Abraham pedraza. Kodwa eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yale ndawo iluhlaza yayibangelwa ngusodolophu Alberto Aguilera.

Wayalela indalo yokugqibela yepaki ukuba Celedonio Rodriguez, injineli yezolimo ebisebenza njengentloko yezitiya kunye neepaki zeBhunga leSixeko. Ngaloo ndlela, yafikelela Iinqaba zaseNtabeni, engasekhoyo namhlanje kwaye ithathelwe indawo yi Itempile yeDebod, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yombango, ipaki yaba yindawo yeemfazwe kwaye yatshatyalaliswa. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, xa ungquzulwano luphelile, umphathi wepaki kamasipala, ngeli xesha Cecilio Rodriguez, yaqalisa ukubuyiswa. Kuye, wayeyihlonela indlela yokulungisa umhlaba awayeyinikwe ngabangaphambili.

Kamva, le paki yaphinda yasetyenziswa kumhlaba owawunezi nkampu zikhankanywe ngasentla. Kwakhiwa ipaki encedisayo apho kunye ne URamon Ortiz wavuka egadini. Le yokugqibela inommandla oziimitha eziliwaka elinesihlanu kwaye minyaka le ukusukela ngo-1956 izindlu Ukhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe lweeRoses eziNtsha zeVilla de Madrid.

Inkcazo yePaki kunye neenkonzo

West Park kwi Madrid Inophawu isikhumbuzo kunye nembonakalo yomhlaba. Ngokubanzi, iphendula kwisitayile se igadi yesiNgesi Apho kongezwa amathambeka angumnqantsa kunye neendlela ezigobileyo eziphenjelelwa yimisinga yendalo. Kananjalo inezona nkonzo zixhaphakileyo kolu hlobo lwesithuba. Oku kubandakanya indawo yokupaka ehlawulelwayo, isekethe yezemidlalo kunye nomdyarho, indawo yepikiniki, indawo yokutyela kunye nendlela yebhotani.

Kwelinye icala, kwindawo ephakathi kwePaseo Ruperto Chapí kunye neAvenida de Séneca, usenokubona ngokuchanekileyo ezintathu. Iibunkers zemipu yemfazwe yamakhaya. Kwakhona, kufutshane kakhulu unomlambo omalunga namakhulu amathandathu eemitha ubude kwiibhanki zawo kukho indlela entle.

Ufika njani eParque del Oeste

Njengoko sele sikuxelele, iParque del Oeste eMadrid emantla esixeko. Ke ngoko, ungaya kuyo ngemoto yakho. Enyanisweni, i M-30 idlula kufutshane kakhulu. Kodwa, ukuba uyathanda, unezithuthi zikawonke-wonke ukuze usondele kulo mmandla mhle uluhlaza.

Unokukhetha ibhasi. Eminye yemigca eneendawo zokumisa ejikeleze ipaki enye, i-21, i-44, i-82, i-161 okanye i-A, i-C1, i-C2, i-G, i-U kunye ne-N28. Kodwa unokusebenzisa uloliwe osuka edolophini, ngakumbi lowo usuka kuwo INkosana uPio. Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe indlela engaphantsi. Izitishi ezijikeleze ipaki, ngokuchanekileyo, I-Principe Pío, iMoncloa kunye nePlaza de España.

Kwelinye icala, kwiindawo zasePaseo de Moret kunye neCalle Arcipreste de Hita, unayo. inkonzo yokurenta ibhayisekile ukujikeleza indawo. Okokugqibela, sifuna ukuphawula ukuba iGadi yaseRamón Ortiz Rose engummangaliso, esele sikuxelele ngayo, ivulwa kuphela phakathi kwentsimbi ye-10 kusasa neye-18 pm ebusika kunye ne-10 am kunye ne-21 pm ehlotyeni. Kwaye oku kusizisa kumxholo wento esinokuyibona eParque del Oeste eMadrid.

Yintoni onokuyibona kwiParque del Oeste eMadrid

Lo mmandla uluhlaza umangalisayo ikuvumela ukuba uzilolonge ezemidlalo kwaye uphefumle umoya omtsha. Kodwa ikwanazo nezinye izinto ezinomtsalane. Sele sikhankanyile igadi yerose kunye ne-bunkers evela kwiMfazwe yombango. Nangona kunjalo, unezinye izinto ezininzi onokuzibona. Ngokomzekelo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo emininzi eyihombisa. Phakathi kwabo, izikhumbuzo zomntwana u-Isabel, iConcepción Arenal okanye uSimón Bolívar. Inomtsalane ngokulinganayo umthombo kaJuan de Villanueva, leyo, njengentlawulo, ixelisa isitayela salo myili omkhulu we-neoclassical. Kodwa, eyona nto inika umdla yile siza kukubonisa yona ngokulandelayo.

Imoto yekhebula

ukujoyina i Rosales Painter Walk, esele ikhankanywe, kunye nekufuphi ICasa de Campo, ngakumbi ngakumbi, kunye nenduli yeGarabitas. Ineekhabhathi ezingamashumi asibhozo ezinomthamo wabantu abasixhenxe kwaye, ecaleni kwendlela yayo, iyakunika Iimbono ezintle zoMlambo iManzanares, i-hermitage yaseSan Antonio de la Florida kunye nawo wonke umntla weMadrid. ngokubanzi

Imoto yentambo yavulwa ngo-1969 kwaye ithatha umgama we malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha kubude obuphezulu beemitha ezingamashumi amane. Lilonke, kuthatha imizuzu elishumi elinanye ukugqiba uhambo kwaye, kwimbali yayo yonke, isetyenziswe zizigidi zabantu. Ngokukwanjalo, kwi-terminal yasePaseo de Rosales unayo indawo yokutyela kunye nepaki yemoto.

Itempile yeDebod

Lilonke, mhlawumbi eyona mtsalane inkulu yeParque del Oeste yile Itempile yeDebod. Yanikwa iSpain ngurhulumente waseYiputa ngombulelo ngoncedo olunikeziweyo, ngokuchanekileyo, ukusindisa iitempile ze-nubian, ababesengozini ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwe aswan idama.

Wafika kwilizwe lethu ngo-1968 waza wahlala epakini, kufuphi ne ISpain Square, kwindawo ehlala iCuartel de la Montaña. Ukwenza oko, utyekelo awayenalo kwilizwe lakhe lwaluhlonelwa, oko kukuthi, ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona. Kodwa eyona nto yayinzima yayikukufuduswa nokwakhiwa kwayo ngokutsha. Ngenxa yokuba yachithwa ngokupheleleyo ukuze igcinwe. Kwakukho iziqwenga ezingaphezulu kwamawaka amabini kwaye iingcali zase-Egypt zazisa kuphela isicwangciso sokuphakama kunye neefoto ezithile kubalingane babo baseSpain. Ezi, zikhokelwa UMartin AlmagroKwakufuneka benze umsebenzi omninzi. Nkqu namanani eebloko ezithile ayelahlekile. Ngoko ke, balandela ubuchule obubizwa anastylosis. Iqulethwe ngokubeka amatye kwimo yawo yangaphambili kwaye, apho kukho ukungathandabuzeki, ukuyibeka kumbala ohlukileyo ukuhlula umdala kumtsha.

Ekugqibeleni, ilitye lesikhumbuzo lasungulwa ngo-1972 ngaphezulu kwamawaka amabini eminyaka ubudala. Yakhiwa ngomyalelo wenkosi yaseNubian Adijalamani waseMeroe njengomnikelo kuThixo UAmon waseDebod. Le ndawo yaziwa ngokuba Icawa yoNcedo kwimibhalo ehlala kuyo. Kwangexesha likaPtolemaic, itempile yayandiswa ukuze ibaluleke ngakumbi Isis.

Kwakhona amaRoma, ekufikeni kwawo eYiputa, ongezelela iinxalenye ezingakumbi kuyo ukuze ayinikele koothixo bawo. Ngaloo ndlela, itempile, njengoko siyibona namhlanje, inezakhiwo ezininzi. Sele sikhankanye i-Chapel ye-Reliefs okanye i-Adijalamani, ekhoyo kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Kule nto injalo ezinye iicawa ezifana neOsiríaca kunye namagumbi afana ne wabet, apho babehlanjululwa khona ababingeleli, nababingeleli mammisi, wangcwaliswa kwimfihlelo yokuzalwa kothixo.

Ngokunjalo, ulwakhiwo lunolunye amaqela amabini akhululiwe. Babizwa iipali. Enye yazo ivela kwixesha lePtolemaic kwaye inezindlu ezibhalwe nge-hieroglyphic, ngelixa enye ingumRoma ukusuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-BC. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwi-terrace yesakhiwo esikhulu, unayo imyuziyam encinci inikezelwe kwimbali yetempile ngokukodwa kunye ne Nubia ngengqiqo ebanzi.

Ezinye izakhiwo epakini

Ungabona kwakhona kwi Parque del Oeste e Madrid ezinye izakhiwo ezifana I-Rosales Pavilion kunye nendlu yendlu UFrancisco Alcantara School of Art. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba iindawo zokuhlala zaseSan Antonio de la Florida (zizolwakhiwo ezimbini ezingamawele). Ezi azikho ncam epakini, kodwa kwindawo ekuphuma kuyo emzantsi-mpuma. Nangona bekukho iitempile ezimbini zangaphambili, ezi sizaziyo namhlanje kungenxa yoyilo lomakhi wezakhiwo waseItali Philip Fontana ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Baphendula ke ngoko neoclassical canons kwaye ube neplani yomnqamlezo wesiGrike. Ngokunjalo, banedome elinelambu (evulekileyo yokugqiba i-tubular ukuze kukhanye). Kodwa mhlawumbi kubaluleke ngakumbi, ingaphakathi lenye yazo lihlotshiswe imifanekiso eyenziwe nguFrancisco de Goya, ababemela imiboniso yonqulo kweso sihlandlo kunye nabanye abanxibayo. Kungenxa yokuba kwanangoko kwakuqhutywa iihambo ngezonqulo kuloo mmandla, isiko elingazange liphulukane, ekubeni, rhoqo ngoJuni 13, umthendeleko weSan Antonio de la Florida.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne I-West Park eMadrid. Kusele kuphela kuthi ukukucebisa ukuba, ukuba uya kudibana naye, kufuneka uthathe ithuba lokutyelela indawo ekufutshane. ICasa de Campo, iphi i Imboniso yepaki. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubona abanye Izikhumbuzo zaseMadrid ezisondeleleneyo njengezinqabileyo Almudena Cathedral kunye Royal Palace ngobuhle bayo Iigadi zeSabatini. Unesibindi sokuyonwabela ezi mimangaliso kwaye usixelele ngamava akho.