Ukuba uyabuza ixesha lokuhamba uye e-Iceland, into yokuqala ofanele uyigcine engqondweni yimo YEZULU yelo lizwe. Ludidi lweklimati i-subpolar yolwandle, kunye nehlobo elipholileyo nelifutshane kunye nobusika obubandayo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zamva azikho ngqwabalala njengoko unokucinga ngokunikwa indawo yase-Iceland. Iziphumo ze umsinga oshushu wegulf nciphisa ingqele.
Kwelinye icala, imozulu yayo inoxanduva lwemimangaliso yendalo elikunika yona ilizwe laseNordic imikhenkce emangalisayo kunye nemilambo yomkhenkce. Ukuba kwezi ukongeza ukumisela mlilo, uya kuqonda ukuba enye yezinto ezikhangayo e-Iceland yindalo yayo. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Naliphi na ixesha kulungile ukutyelela loo mazwe. Ke ngoko, ukongeza ekuchazeni ixesha lokuya e-Iceland, siza kucebisa ukuba kwenziwa ntoni kweli lizwe ngexesha lonyaka ngalinye.
Hamba uye e-Iceland ebusika
Izibane zaseMantla ezimangalisayo
Ukuba awukhathali ngokubanda, unokutyelela ilizwe laseNordic ebusika. Njengoko besisitsho, amaqondo obushushu awakho ngaphantsi njengakwamanye amazwe anee-latitude nobude obufanayo. Umzekelo, ENorway o Suecia. Isizathu kukuba amanxweme ayo asentshona nakumazantsi ahlanjwe yiGulf Stream ekhankanywe ngasentla, evela kwiCaribbean, kodwa kukho enye.
I-Iceland ikwindawo enye yezona ndawo zishushu kwiplanethi. Une umsebenzi omkhulu we-geothermal, ezineentaba-mlilo ezininzi, imithombo eshushu neegiza. Kodwa, nangona konke oku, musa ukulindela ukukhupha iqhwa ebusika.
Reykjavik, ikomkhulu lelizwe, linobushushu obuqhelekileyo kwixesha elibandayo leqondo elinye okanye ezimbini ngokukaCelsius ngaphezu kweqanda, nangona linokufikelela kwishumi elibi. Kwakhona, ummandla osentshona wodwa likhephu ngokulula. Ngapha koko, imozulu yaseIceland iguquguquka kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kukho ibinzana phakathi kwabemi belizwe elithi ukuba awuyithandi imozulu, linda imizuzu emihlanu. Tshintshela ku.
Kwelinye icala, ubusika lelona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ukonwabele ezinye zezona ndawo zinomtsalane zase-Iceland. Yimeko yabadumileyo IAurora borealis. Ziyabonakala kuso sonke isiqithi, kwanaseReykjavík. Kodwa kukho iindawo zendalo ezilungele ukujonga le nto imangalisayo.
Izibane ezisemantla zivela ngasentla. Ke, loo ndawo yaseIceland yeyona ifanelekileyo ukubabona kubo bonke ubukhazikhazi babo. Ngokukodwa, kukho iindawo ezininzi ezithi, ukongeza ekuvumeleni ukuba uzibone, zinomtsalane ngokwenene. Yimeko ye intaba yekirkjufell, enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokhenketho.
Kuphela ziimitha ezingama-463 ukuphakama, inombono onomdla wokwazi kwaye kwicala layo kukho ingxangxasi entle. Ukuba wongeza izibane zasemantla kuyo yonke le nto, uya kuba nenkangeleko efana nephupha. Kwakhona ezingqongileyo ze Hvitsekur Bagqibelele ukucamngca ngale nto. Lilitye elinqabileyo elikhethekileyo elibonisa ukufana okuthile nenamba eselayo.
Ngamafutshane, zininzi iindawo ezigqibeleleyo zokubona izibane zaseMntla. Kodwa siza kukhankanya kwakhona Skardsviti lighthouse, indawo eyedwa apho uya kuzifumana ukwimvisiswano epheleleyo nendalo kwaye uyakonwabela umbono wento eyenzeka kwezinye iindawo ezimbalwa.
Kwelinye icala, unokuthabatha ithuba lotyelelo lwakho e-Iceland ebusika ukuze wazi umzantsi wesiqithi, onemozulu epholileyo kunaleyo yasentla. Ngoko unokundwendwela i Vatnajökull Glacier, eyeyona inkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu; emangalisayo Ingxangxasi yeGullfoss, malunga nekhulu leemitha ububanzi namashumi amathathu ubunzulu; i igiza, igiza enkulu okanye i Amathafa aseThingvellir okanye iPalamente, ejonge amachibi amangalisayo.
Kodwa unokundwendwela izixeko ezisemazantsi njengeReykjavík ngokwayo, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva, Kopavogur, apho kukho imyuziyam yembali yendalo enomdla, okanye Hafnarfjordur, apho unokutyelela icawa yaseSan José, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuya kwindawo ekhethekileyo umthendeleko we-viking ebhiyozelwa minyaka le.
Ihlobo, elona cebiso lilungileyo malunga nexesha lokuhamba ukuya e-Iceland
Ithafa leThingvellir
Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into esikuxelele yona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku malunga nexesha lokuya e-Iceland, elona xesha lilungileyo lihlobo. Amaqondo obushushu athandeka ngakumbi, kunye ne-avareji malunga neshumi elinesibini degrees centigrade, nangona angafikelela kumashumi amabini anesihlanu ngokuxhomekeke kwimimandla yelizwe.
Ungabona kwakhona izibane zaseMntla kwaye undwendwele iindawo ezisezintabeni nezisemantla ekunzima ukuzibona kwimozulu embi. Ngokomzekelo, iilali ezincinci zokuloba ezigcina ezona mpawu ziqhelekileyo zamaphandle aseIceland.
Imeko ye I-Husavik, igqalwa njengeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo ehlabathini yokubukela iminenga, eza kwitheku laseSkjálfandi ukuza kutyisa. Abalandeli be-Ornithology nabo banokuyonwabela le dolophu inabemi abaphantse babe ngamawaka amabini, kuba ehlotyeni ii-puffins ziba zininzi.
Enye idolophu encinci efanelwe utyelelo lwakho Siglufjordur, kwi-peninsula yaseTrollaskagi, kunye nembali yendlu yeplanga endala epeyintwe ngemibala eqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, ineMyuziyam ekhethekileyo yeXesha leHerring, ekulotywa kwayo kwakuyindlela yokuphila yabemi bayo kude kube kudala.
Okubaluleke ngakumbi sisixeko sase aureyri leyo, nangona inabemi abangamawaka angamashumi amabini kuphela, ithathwa njengekomkhulu lomntla welizwe. Ijikelezwe ziintaba kwintshona yobuhle Eyjafjour Fjord nakunxweme lwe Umlambo iGlera. Yayiyindawo yokuhlala yeViking endala apho namhlanje imbeko ihlawulwa ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo uthixo thor. Unako kwakhona ukutyelela emangalisayo yayo icawa kunye nayo Igadi yezityalo. Kodwa, ekubeni sithetha ngezixeko zaseIceland, lixesha lokuchaza into onokuyibona eReykjavík, ikomkhulu lelo lizwe.
Reykjavik, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka
Umbono weReykjavik
Kuba esona sixeko siphambili saseIceland sinokutyelelwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukubona zonke izikhumbuzo zayo, kuhlala kungcono ukuya ehlotyeni, xa amaqondo obushushu ekunceda ukuba uchithe ixesha elininzi ezitratweni. Ngabemi abangaphantsi kwamakhulu amabini amawaka, inokuninzi enokukunika yona.
Ungaqalisa ukhenketho lwakho lwezakhiwo ze iPalamente kunye indlu karhulumente, zombini ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngokusondeleyo kakhulu kwezi, kwisithili esifanayo saseMiöborg, zi Biblioteca kunye Iqonga lesizwe. Kufuneka undwendwele kwakhona Imyuziyam yeSizwe yaseIceland kunye indlu ye-nordic, umsebenzi womyili wezakhiwo Alvar Aalto.
Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukwazi eyona Reykjavík yesiko, ukongeza kwidolophu endala, kuya kufuneka undwendwele Imyuziyam yaseArbaer Folk, apho unokubona yonke idolophu encinci yakhiwe ngokutsha ngeyona ndlela icocekileyo yantlandlolo. Ekugqibeleni, malunga nezikhumbuzo zenkolo zesixeko, siyakucebisa ukuba ubone iCathedral endala, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye Inkonzo yasimahla yaseReykjavik. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, okumangalisayo IHologrímskirkja okanye i-cathedral entsha, isakhiwo esinomtsalane apho uya kubona umfanekiso oqingqiweyo U-Erik oBomvuNgenkulungwane ye-XNUMX umatiloshe waseNorway kunye nomhambi owafumana i-Iceland. Nangona kunjalo, esi sixeko sinecathedral entle yamaKatolika, leyo kaKristu uKumkani.
Hamba uye e-Iceland entwasahlobo okanye ekwindla
Enye inkangeleko entle yaseIceland, kule meko iyindawo yaseVatnajokull ebusika
Ngokuphathelele ixesha lokuya e-Iceland, nala maxesha onyaka amabini alungile ukukucebisa. Enyanisweni, ukuba ngoyena mkhenkethi omncinci, amaxabiso aphantsi kwaye kuzo zombini enye nakwenye unokubona izibane ezinqwenelekayo zasentla. Ngokungathi oko akwanelanga, ikwindla ikunika umbono wendalo wemibala ezintabeni kunye namathafa ngomxube wezityalo, i-mosses kunye ne-lava.
Amaqondo obushushu afana kakhulu kuwo omabini la maxesha onyaka, njengoko ahluka phakathi kuka-zero kunye ne-XNUMX degrees centigrade. Kuyinyani ukuba imihla yabo ayingqamani ncam neyethu. Ikwindla e-Iceland iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kwaye iphele ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. I-drawback yayo kuphela kukuba i ixesha elinomoya, enokwenza uhambo lwakho lube nzima. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhumbule ukuba kukho imisebenzi ephela ngeli xesha. Ngokomzekelo, yena ukuqhekeza emilanjeni okanye uhambo oluya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, intwasahlobo yase-Icelandic ihamba phakathi kuka-Epreli noMeyi. Nangona abantu bomthonyama belizwe bebhiyozela usuku lokuqala lwehlobo ngo-Epreli 18, musani ukukhohliswa. Kunoko kukuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kwelinye icala, kusenokubakho ikhephu ngamaxesha athile, kodwa kunqabile. Kunoko, lixesha lokuba iintaka ezifudukayo ziqalisa ukubonakala. Njengomdla wokwazi, siya kukuxelela ukuba i-European plover yegolide ithathwa njengokuzisa intwasahlobo e-Iceland. Nangona kunjalo, ezona ntlobo zidumileyo ezifika kweli lizwe i-puffin, esele sinixelele ngayo.
Ukuqukumbela, siyathemba ukuba siwuphendule umbuzo wakho ixesha lokuya e-Iceland. Njengoko besitshilo, elona xesha lilungileyo El verano. Kodwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla kukuzisela amaqondo obushushu amnandi. Kwanobusika lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela isiqithi saseNordic. Kuba kokona kulungileyo ukujonga izinto ezixabisekileyo IAurora borealis. Kananjalo, uhambo kunye nokuhlala luxabiso eliphantsi kwaye, ukuba uthanda umhlaba onekhephu, lelona xesha lilungileyo lokubulela ubuhle bendawo. imikhenkce yayo kunye neefjords, abangenamona abo basuka eNorway. Ke ngoko, ndwendwela i-Iceland nanini na ufuna, kodwa ungayeki ukuyenza. Ngaba awucingi ukuba ezi sikunike zona zinesizathu sokuba uhambe?