Ukhenketho lishishini elingenazo iitshimini, kwaye inyaniso kukuba zininzi iintlobo zokhenketho. Singatsho ukuba zininzi iimoto zabakhweli njengoko abantu bethanda. Wazi ntoni ukhenketho mycological? Imalunga nokuzingela amakhowa, kwaye eSpain unokuyonwabela kakhulu kwaye kulo lonke ilizwe.
Masibone emva koko Zeziphi iindawo ezilungileyo zokukha amakhowa eSpain?. Into elandelayo iya kuba kukukhangela iiresiphi zokunambitha!
Ukhenketho lweMycological
Olu hlobo lokhenketho yenye ye eyona misebenzi yesiqhelo yasekwindla. Sinokucinga ngayo njengomsebenzi wakudala kakhulu kuba eneneni ookhokho bethu baye baqokelela amakhowa ubomi babo bonke, nokuba kukupheka okanye ukwenza imixube yamayeza. Ukuhamba ukukhangela kunye nokuqokelela amakhowa ngumsebenzi ovuzayo, wangaphandle, indlela yokunxibelelana nendalo kunye nemijikelezo yayo. Kwaye isiphelo esihle kukupheka kwaye ungcamle isitya.
ESpeyin zininzi iindawo zokukha amakhowa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bayaququzelela IiNkomfa zeMycological kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, kulo lonke ilizwe, into enceda kakhulu uphuhliso lwabo. Sithetha, umzekelo, malunga Usuku lwamakhowa olubhiyozelwa eNavarra, kwi Ultzama Mycological Park, eneentlobo ezingama-848 zamakhowa.
Kukho iindawo ezininzi zamakhowa eCatalonia kwaye yiyo loo nto zibhiyozelwa apha iintsuku ezininzi kumsitho obizwa ngokuba Udlala iipels boletis. E-Soria kukho amakhowa amaninzi, amaninzi kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiiPinares okanye kwintlambo yaseRazón, iindawo apho uhambo kunye neendibano zocweyo zokupheka ziququzelelwe.
E-Albacete kukho Imyuziyam yaseChanterelle, eSierra del Segura, nasekwindla Iintsuku zeMycological zenzeka, iintsuku apho unokuchitha okanye uhambele iintetho zeengcali. Kwinyanga ezayo, ngoNovemba, eZaragoza, iMycological Days iya kuqhubeka kunye nezifundo, ukuhamba kunye neentetho.
Apho ungakha amakhowa eSpain
Singaqala nge Madrid kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo ukusukela ngoku akukho mfuneko yokucela imvume. Masihlale sikhumbula ukuba iMadrid ijikelezwe ziindawo ezintle zokukhulisa amakhowa. Ngoko, kokubini ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, ukhenketho lwemycological luyinkqubo yemihla ngemihla.
Phakathi kweRascafría kunye neMiraflores de la Sierra yeyona ndawo Izibuko leMorcuera, indawo ebalaseleyo yokukha amakhowa. Kuya kufuneka uhambe kakhulu, ewe, kodwa kumahlathi ompayina angaphezulu komjelo we-Aguilón, ukuqala ezantsi kwaye unyuke intaba, uya kufumana ezininzi. UBoletus edulis. I kumazibuko aseNavafría, eCanencia naseCotos Singazibandakanya kuluhlu lweendawo zokukha amakhowa.
En Segovia Unokukhetha kwakhona ama-mushroom. Hamba ngobuhle Ihlathi lepine laseValsaín exabiso likhulu. Ekwindla, kwaye ngenxa yokufuma kwendawo, i-Boletus edulis kunye chanterelle amakhowa. Imnandi! Imilanjana iMinguute neTelégrafo imanzisa inxalenye yehlathi lepine ngakumbi, ke apha phezulu kulapho kuqokelelwa khona imizekelo emininzi. Ewe ngokunjalo, Abantu abanako ukudlula iikhilogram ezi-5 ngosuku kwaye kufuneka bahlawule imvume ye-euro ezi-5 ngosuku.
Ngaba sinokukha amakhowa kwi Ilizwe laseBasque? Ewe, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo INtaba iGorbeia kakhulu ngakumbi. Ngumhlaba wasimahla we-beech kunye namakhowa kuba umzamo wakho uya kuvuzwa ngaphandle kokuhlawula i-euro ngemvume ethile. Ingobozi yakho iya kuzalisa lula UBoletus pinophilus kunye neBoletus edulis. Ngokufanayo ukuba ukhangela kwindawo ye Park House, eSarría.
En Huelva Kukho iindidi zamakhowa ezikhula kumahlathi ayo epayini, i-oki ye-cork, i-holm oak, imithi ye-chestnut kunye neminye imithi emihle. Ngawaphi amakhowa oya kuwafumana? Ewe, ezona zahluke kakhulu kwaye zixatyiswa njenge tana okanye iintente ukuba kuphuphuma ngokwenene. Njengoko iyindawo yokhenketho lwemycological, uhambo olude lweyure lulungelelanisiwe. Kwaye ke, kwiivenkile zokutyela kule ndawo unokuhlala unambitha ezona zitya zibalaseleyo.
Kukwakho nemipayina kunye neebhitshi aphaukuya eSierra de Cebollera, eLa Rioja. Apha unokuqokelela into encinci kuyo yonke into: ukusuka kwii-blackbirds kunye ne-pardillas ukuya kuma-chanterelles kunye namatikiti. Apha umsebenzi wokukha amakhowa ulawulwa ngoko ke kuchaziwe ukuba bangaphi abantu ngosuku kunye nendawo nganye abanokuthi babathathe. Unokulawula kwaye ufumane iimvume kwi-intanethi.
Ukuba ungaphakathi Andalusia Ungaphinda uphume kwaye uqokelele amakhowa. Kwiphondo le Málaga Kukho iikona ezininzi, umzekelo kukho ISierra de las Nieves yePaki yeNdalo, iBiosphere reserve ene ngaphezu kwama-400 eentlobo zefungi namakhowa. Zininzi ezinetyhefu, ngoko lumka. Kwindaba ye Huelva ungaya kwi ISierra de Aracena kunye nePicos de Aroche.
En ECórdoba nantsi Subbéticas Natural Park, eyona paki yamakhowa ebaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe, I-UNESCO Natural Geopark, egubungela ngaphezu kweehektare ezingamawaka angama-32. Kwakhona apha, ePriego de Córdoba, yindawo igadi yokuqala mycological eYurophu, ezaliswe ziitruffles.
Kwaye ngaphakathi Asturias? Ewe, unyaka wonke ungaqokelela amakhowa atyiwayongakumbi ngaphakathi ICangas de Narcea kunye neMieres, ePiloña, ihlathi laseMuniellos kunye iipaki zendalo Redes kunye Somiedo, apho uya kubona khona ulwimi lwenkomo, i-boletus kunye ne-chanterelles.
Sithe ngentla apha ECatalonia Iintsuku ze-Mycology zibanjwa ngokucacileyo kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo zokuqokelela amakhowa apha. Ngokomzekelo, yena Montsene Natural Parky, I-Upper Ribagorça kunye amahlathi ePla de Puigventós. Kukho iindawo ezintathu ezibekelwe ukuqokelela amakhowa: Amazibuko aseBaix Ebre naseMontsià, eMazizo del Orri, ePallars Sobirà naseAlt Urgell, kunye neeSetcases eRipollès.
UCastile noLeon Ifumana abantu abaninzi abavela eMadrid abathanda amakhowa. Iisayithi ezifana amahlathi aseSan Leonardo naseNavaleno, eSoria, okanye iMeFaedo de Orzonaga, eLeón zithandwa kakhulu kwaye zinconywa. Kwimeko yeSoria ufumana i Iziko leNdalo loMlambo i-Izana apho kukho iindibano zocweyo zokufunda yonke into enxulumene nefungi, amakhowa kunye nohambo.
Navarra Inendawo etyelelwa kakhulu ngabathandi bokhenketho lwemycological, i Unzué Mycological Trail. Ukongeza, kukho iprojekthi esebenza e-Ultzama Valley ukusukela ngo-2006 ukunqanda ukuxhatshazwa kolu hlobo lokhenketho. Yiloo nto iMycological Park isebenza ngayo, apho, ngemvume, unokuqokelela palometas, chanterelles kunye namaxilongo. Uhlawula phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 ye-euro ngosuku kuxhomekeke ekubeni uqokelele iikhilo ezingaphi.
Iingcebiso zokuqokelela amakhowa
- Gcina ukhumbule ukuba kukho amakhowa adliwayo kunye nezinye ezinetyhefu, ngokubanzi ezinemibala, kodwa kungekhona rhoqo.
- Sebenzisa ibhaskithi, kungabikho ilaphu okanye ingxowa yeplastiki, kuba amakhowa kufuneka abile kwaye akhulule ama-spores awo naxa eqokelelwe.
- Kukho abantu abanqumlayo kunye nabantu abakha amakhowa, kodwa kuxhomekeke kuluphi uhlobo kunye noluvo onalo. Abaninzi bacebisa ukuba ujikelezise i-mushroom 360º kwi-axis yayo, ukusuka kwisiqu, ukuba uza kukha. Ukuba unquma ukuyinqumla, yenza i-horizontal cut at the bottom of the base, kufutshane nomhlaba.
- Ngokusisiseko amakhowa aqokelelwa eCáceres, Soria, Granda, Guadalajara, Madrid Burgos, LeónAlbacete, Barcelona Ourense, Cuenca, Lugo