EMzantsi Melika, kwichweba leRío de la Plata, kukho ilizwe elincinci elibizwa ngokuba Uruguay. Ikomkhulu lalo sisixeko Montevideo kwaye namhlanje siza kufumanisa imbali yayo kunye nokuba yeyiphi utsalo lwezotyelelo.
Kufutshane neBuenos Aires, idolophu enkulu yaseArgentina, abahambi abaninzi bahlala bebaleka, "bewela ichibi", njengoko besitsho apha eRío de la Plata, ongomnye wemilambo ebanzi emhlabeni, ukuphefumla umoya opholileyo, okuqhelekileyo kwidolophu encinci.
Montevideo
Idolophu enkulu yaseUruguay ibizwa ngegama lentaba ecaleni kwebala kwaye kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezithetha ngemvelaphi yegama. Zonke zinxibelelanisa isenzi ukubona negama intaba. Imbali isixelela oko Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-XNUMX kufike abahlali bokuqala kwaye isixeko saqala ukusekwa. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane edlulileyo, amaPhuthukezi ayesele efumene, kude lee, kunxweme lwaseBuenos Aires, idolophu entle ebizwa ngokuba yiColonia de Sacramento.
Ke ngo-1723 amaPhuthukezi aseka iMontevideo kodwa emva konyaka iSpanish yabakhupha. Bawela iRío de la Plata besuka eBuenos Aires behamba neentsapho ezithile ezazingoovulindlela, abanye bevela kwesi sixeko, abanye bevela kwiiCanary Islands, kunye namaIndiya angamaGuarani nabantsundu abavela eAfrika.
Imbali yaseMontevideo naleyo yaseUruguay ngokubanzi inxibelelene kakhulu nembali yaseBuenos Aires neArgentina, kodwa ukusondela kumathanga amaPhuthukezi eBrazil nako kube nefuthe lawo. Emva kwexesha, ukwaluka nokuphathwa kweNgilane okungafunanga ichweba leRío de la Plata ezandleni zikarhulumente omnye, ngoncedo loohlohlesakhe abangaphezulu baseBuenos Aires, umfelandawonye omncinci kakhulu, I-Uruguay yazimela ngo-1828.
Emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwaye ibambisene nenkqubo efanayo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe eArgentina, abantu abaninzi baseYurophu baqala ukufika, ngakumbi e-Itali naseSpain. Kumashumi eminyaka okuqala enkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ubume baseMontevideo kunye nophuhliso lwedolophu baqala ukubonakala.
Yintoni yokutyelela eMontevideo
IMontevideo sisixeko esidala ngoko ke utyelelo luqala kwi isigcina-ntloko. Ngaphambili yayineendonga zamatye kunye nenqaba. Ekuphela kwento eseleyo ngumnyango, phakathi kwePeatonal Sarandí kunye nePlaza Independencia. Kwiziko lembali uya kufumana ezona zakhiwo zidala, iimyuziyam, iivenkile ezintle, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neendlela zokuthenga.
La Abahambi ngeenyawo Sarandí kukufikelela kwiSixeko esiDala, ukudibanisa amanqaku amabini abalulekileyo kwinxalenye yakudala yesixeko: kwelinye icala i I-Plaza Independent kwaye kwelinye Isikwere esikhulu, Usodolophu wasePlaza wakudala. Luhambo olumibalabala lwasekuhlaleni olusuka kwinani lama-250 luye kwinombolo engama-700. Xa zadilizwa iinqaba, isixeko savulwa kwaza ke, iPlaza Independencia, yaba likhonkco phakathi kwesiXeko esiDala neSixeko esitsha.
Kujikeleze yena ngu I-Salvo Palace, i-Etévez Palace, i-Executive tower, i-Solía Theatre kunye ne-Puerta de la Ciudadelukuya. Embindini wesikwere kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo likaJosé Gervasio Artigas, iqhawe lesizwe, kunye nomngcwabo wakhe. Kufanelekile ukuqaqambisa indawo yemidlalo yeqonga iSolís Theatre, eyakhiwa ngo-1856, eyabuyiselwa ngo-2004 kwaye inevenkile kunye nendawo yokutyela ecetyiswayo.
Ukongeza, kukho ukhenketho olukhokelwayo ngoLwesine, ngolwesiHlanu nangoMgqibelo nge-11 nange-12, ungenza ukubhukisha kwiwebhusayithi yeMontevideo. Ukuba akunjalo, uwedwa, ungahamba ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusukela nge-11 ukuya kweye-18 ngokuhlwa.Ukuba ufuna ukuyenza ekhayeni lakho, ungasebenzisa iSolis App ukutyelela le midlalo yeqonga ngendlela eyoyikekayo kunye nenyani eqinisekisiweyo.
Ezinye iisayithi zenkcubeko zokundwendwela eMontevideo zezi Indawo yangoku yoBugcisa, kunye neMyuziyam iAndes 1972, ifayile ye- Indawo yenkcubeko emazantsi oDonga, i UMyuziyam weNdlu kaRhulumente, i IVilamajó House Museum, i Imyuziyam yobuGcisa bePre-Columbian kunye neMveli, i IMyuziyam yobuGcisa boBugcisa, iZiko loLondolozo lweMbali lobuGcisa, iMyuziyam yeMbali yobuGcisa, iMyuziyam yeMemori, iMyuziyam yokuFuduka okanye i-Old Customs Museum
Ukuba uyayithanda i- inyama IMontevideo inesiko elihle kwaye unokuyazi kwi IMyuziyam yaseCarnival. Abantu baseUruguay bayayithanda ibhola ekhatywayo, ke unokundwendwela Imyuziyam yeBhola ekhatywayoisitya okanye IMyuziyam yasePearolol, kunye nokufunda malunga nesiko le-gaucho kukho UMuseo del Gaucho. Kukwakhona nezindlu ezimbalwa ezindala, ezivela koloni, ezivulekileyo njengemyuziyam, ezinje ngeCasa Garibaldi, iMyuziyam yaseRoma okanye iCasa de Rivera.
El Ibhotwe laseSalvo Esi sesinye isakhiwo somfuziselo eMontevideo. Imihla evela 1928 kwaye yakhiwa liqela labazalwana belaphu. Inemigangatho engama-27 kunye neemitha ezili-105 ukuphakama, ke yayiyeyona nqaba inde kwiLatin America kude kube ngo-1935.
IMontevideo sisixeko esijongana neRío de la Plata, ke ukuba uya ehlotyeni okanye entwasahlobo, umbono olungileyo unokuba kukuhamba amalwandle aso amhlophe kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Kukho i Ukuhamba malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 Ihamba ecaleni kweelwandle ke luhambo olukhulu. Amanqaku aphambili kuhambo sisikhumbuzo seNkohlakalo yamaJuda, i-Escollera Sarandí, iPunta Cárdenas Lighthouse, iMontevideo Cartel, iPlaza Virguilio kunye nePuertito de Buceo.
Ukonwabela okuhle Iimbono zepanoramic zeMontevideo ke kuya kufuneka yiya endulini, kunye ne-135 yeemitha ukuphakama kwaye phezulu kwiNqaba Jikelele yeArtigas, i Umbono wePanoramic kunye Umnxeba woNxibelelwano ukusuka kwindawo yaseAguada.
Ubusuku buyeza, kuthekani Ubusuku bobusuku eMontevideo? Eyona yakudala kukho iimilonga kunye neeklabhu zokudanisa itango, isipili seBuenos Aires esinomtsalane kubakhenkethi.
Ehlotyeni ungonwabela Ithiyetha yehlobo, phantsi kwesibhakabhaka esivulekileyo, kwaye ukuba uyakuthanda ukutya kukho Iimakethi zeGastronomic zeSixeko esiDala, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweencasa. Kukho iMercado Agrícola de Montevideo, eneevenkile ezili-100, iSinergia Design, iMarike yaseFerrando, iMarike yaseSiam kunye neWilliam Market, ukubala nje ezimbalwa.