La IRiphabhlikhi yaseTurkey yahlulahlula umhlaba wayo phakathi kweYurophu neAsia, kwaye ngumhlaba otyebileyo kwimbali nenkcubeko. Ineendawo ezininzi zabakhenkethi, nokuba uyayithanda indalo okanye ukuba ukhetha imbali okanye uphume uye kuzama incasa ezintsha nezingaziwayo kwinkalakahla yakho.
Nawuphi na umhambi unetyala lokutyelela eli lizwe, kwaye namhlanje sifumanisa kunye yintoni esinokuyibona eTurkey.
ETurkey
Nguye ibhulorho phakathi kweYurophu neAsia kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ibisoloko iyindlela enqamlezileyo phakathi kwempucuko eyahlukeneyo. Abantu abakhulu kunye nobukhosi badlulile apha kwaye bonke bashiye uphawu kunye nelifa labo.
Namhlanje ilizwe li Iriphabliki kamongameli kwaye ilizwe lichazwa njenge umthetho, intlalontle, idemokhrasi kunye nokuziphatha. Yimeko yobumbano eyahlulahlulwe yaba Amaphondo angama-81, nganye inerhuluneli yayo etyunjwe ngurhulumente ophakathi. Kwinqanaba ngokubanzi, ilizwe lahlulwe laba imimandla esixhenxe okanye imimandla: I-Aegeanukusuka ULwandle oluMnyama, de Kwimpuma Anatolia, de I-Anatalia eseMbindiniukusuka UMarmaraukusuka IMeditera kunye Umzantsi-mpuma weAnatolia.
E-Turkey umhambi unako thatha uhambo ngenqanawa ngokusebenzisa iAegean okanye uLwandle lweMeditera, ukuziqhelanisa ukunyuka intaba okanye ukuhamba ezintabeni, Ukutshiswa lilanga kumanxweme ayo okanye wenze iindawo zamanzi. Unokutyelela kwakhona iinqaba zamaxesha aphakathi, amabhotwe okanye izindlu zonqulo kwaye ke, buyela emva emva kwexesha kwaye ungene nzulu kubutyebi bezinto zakudala.
Ezokhenketho eTurkey
I-Turkey inikezela ngezinto ezininzi, kodwa namhlanje siphuma kwesiqhelo kancinci ukugxila kwezinye zazo ezona zixeko zidumileyo, Ezinye zazo ezona ndawo zidumileyo zasebusika kunye iilwandle ezilungileyo. Incinci yayo yonke into, kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto.
Ukuqala ukugxila kwi ezona zixeko zidumileyo eTurkey. Singahlulahlula phakathi izixeko ezingaselunxwemeni nezixeko zomhlaba ngaphakathi. Istanbul sisixeko esiselunxwemeni kunye nesango eliqhelekileyo eliya kwilizwe. Sesona sixeko sikhulu kunye neziko laso lezemali. Uhambo olumangalisayo kwimbali kunye ne-gastronomy yesizwe.
Esi sixeko siyimbali Ibilikomkhulu lobukhosi baseRoma, iByzantine kunye ne-Ottoman ke ineziza ezininzi zembali ezaziwa yi-UNESCO. Zijolise kwiindawo ezine: Ipaki yeSultanahmet Archaeological, la Indawo yolondolozo yaseSuleymaniye, la Indawo yeZeyrek kunye Indawo yeendonga. Elinye lahluke kakhulu kwelinye kwaye limele izigaba ezahlukeneyo zesixeko.
Kukho iicawa, izindlu zonqulo, izindlu zesikhungu, amabhotwe. Umzekelo UHagia Sophia kunye nemizobo yayo Ibhotwe laseTopkapi. Kwelinye icala zininzi iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu ezenziwe ngomthi kunye neendawo zokuhlambela zikawonkewonke eZeyrek nakwindawo yaseSuleymaniye ezisinde ngokumangalisayo ukuza kuthi ga kulo mhla. Inkqubo ye- Suleymaniye MosqueUmzekelo, isusela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yinto ekufuneka yenziwe.
Umda weNdonga ngasentshona kwePeninsula yeMbali, ukusuka kwiGolden Horn ukuya kuLwandle iMarmara kwaye yayiyenye yeeprojekthi ezinkulu zangaphambili. Ulwakhiwo luqale ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX kwaye ingumsebenzi wobugcisa wobunjineli bexesha. Zonke ezi ndawo zeIstanbul zibandakanyiwe kuluhlu oludumileyo lwe- ILifa leMveli le-UNESCO kwi-1985.
Kwelinye icala sisixeko esiselunxwemeni Antalya, esona sixeko sikhulu kwiMeditera, iRiviera edumileyo yaseTurkey ngeentsuku ezingama-300 zokukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka kunye neepayina ezilungileyo kunye nekhefu. Izmir Yidolophu yesithathu ngobukhulu eTurkey kwaye yenye yezona zibalulekileyo kunxweme lweAegean. Ikwabonelela ngokwayo ngokwemiqathango ye- ukonwaba, ukuthenga kunye nobomi behlabathi.
Las Amabhodlo e-troy kunye neGallipoli zikufutshane Çanakkale, enye idolophu ekuchithelwa kuyo iiholide ngaselwandle. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kufutshane nolwandle, kunjalo Trabzon, kuLwandle oluMnyama kunye necawa yayo entle yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ikwasisiseko sokundwendwela iSumela Monastery exhonywe eweni.
Zithini izixeko ezisemaphandleni? Kulungile Ankara, ikomkhulu laseTurkey esona sixeko sikhulu, Edirne, ngemvelaphi yeNeolithic, Eskisehir, mihla kakhulu, Bursa, ikomkhulu lokuqala lase-Ottoman elinemithombo eshushu kunye neendawo ezininzi zembali, kwaye ekugqibeleni Mardin, isixeko samandulo esinembali eninzi. Oko malunga nezixeko ezaziwa kakhulu.
Ngoku lithuba le Iindawo zobusika eTurkeyEwe, ayizizo zonke izinto ezisehlotyeni. I-Turkey inexesha elinomtsalane ebusika kwaye ezinye iindawo ekungena kuzo zizixeko ezisemaphandleni esivele sazibala: IBursa kunye neendawo zayo zokutyibilika ekhephini o Eskisehuir kunye neemyuziyam zayo neminye imisebenzi yasezidolophini. Kapadokiya Ikwanayo, unokuhlala ehotele emqolombeni, ubone ukuba umsi uphuma njani kwiitshimini okanye uthathe ibhaluni yomoya oshushu.
El Ipaki yeSizwe yeYedigoller Idume kakhulu ebusika kwaye kunjalo neLake Abant entle. Okokugqibela, iMpuma yeAnatolia yenye yezona ndawo zibanda elizweni kodwa iseyinto entle ukuskiya, umzekelo, kwindawo ethandwayo IZiko leSarikamis Ski okanye undwendwele indawo ye-Archaeological yeAni.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, sitsibela kubanda ukuya kushushu kwaye siye elunxwemeni. Njengoko ubona, iTurkey inokuninzi kumhambi. Inkqubo ye- Iilwandle zaseTurkey yahlulwe phakathi Amanxweme eMeditera kunye nonxweme olusemazantsi kunye nasemantla eAegean. Umzekelo Umthombo inesanti yegolide kunye nemithombo eshushu (emantla eAegean), ngelixa UDidim, uKusadasi, uMarmaris, uFethiye okanye uBodrum basezantsi.
KuLwandle lweMeditera yi Antakya, iperile yoLwandle lwaseTurkey ngamanxweme kodwa kunye neengxangxasi kunye nobuncwane bezinto zakudala, IKemer ineelwandle zayo eziBlue Flag, nangona eneengqalutye; UAlanya ngobomi obuninzi ebusuku, Icala okanye iBheleki, indawo enkulu kubathandi begalufa.
Njengoko ubona, iTurkey inezinto ezahlukeneyo ezenziwayo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ungaya kwi-sunbathing kwaye uphume uye kwimivalo, undwendwele iindawo zakudala okanye ezakudala, uziqhelanise nemidlalo yasebusika okanye usuke nje esixekweni.
Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho ukutya: Qiniseka ukuba uzama ikofu yaseTurkey, i-liqueurs, iitapas zaseTurkey okanye "i-mezes", kebab, lavash, jupka, yufka okanye katyrma isonka okanye intlanzi kunye neentlanzi ezivela kulwandlekazi olumnyama, olumnyama, iMarmara, iAegean neMeditera.