Florencia Yikomkhulu leTuscany entle yase-Italiya, isixeko samandulo, esihle, esinomtsalane esigcwele inkcubeko kunye nembali. Yonke into apha inomdla kwaye yiyo loo nto izigidi zabakhenkethi ziyityelela minyaka le. Akukho nto i-UNESCO ibhengeze iziko layo lembali Ilifa leMveli.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindwendwe ezininzi ezichitha iintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu apha kwaye zihamba. Ayisiyiyo le ndiyicebisayo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba ubuncinci beentsuku ezine ziyimfuneko ukutyelela oko kufuneka kutyelelwe kwaye uphumle, ukhwele ibhayisekile okanye uhambe ngokulula. Yintoni ongayibona eFlorence? Injongo.
UFlorence, isixeko samaxesha aphakathi
Ngamaxesha aphakathi uFlorence yayiyintliziyo yorhwebo kunye nezemali e-ItaliKukho esinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo kwilizwekazi. Yi Ukuzalwa kukaRenaissance, yabamba abanamandla Usapho lakwaMedici nayo yonke imibutho yezopolitiko ephambili apha.
Iziko layo eliyimbali labhengezwa njengeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kwiminyaka yoo-80, kodwa ke lingenazimpembelelo kumaXesha Aphakathi kodwa ngamaxesha eRoma yamandulo nangaphambili, ngexesha lamaEtruria.
Ukuthetha ngokuma komhlaba kusesityeni esenziwe ziinduli ezininzi kwaye eyona mitha yayo iphambili yomlambo idumileyo Arno umlambo ijelo lineebhlorho ezininzi. Ehlotyeni kushushu, ekwindla kukho imvula eninzi kwaye ubusika bayo buhlala buhlala buhle ngekhephu.
Ukhenketho lwaseFlorence
Ewe, ngokubhekisele kukhenketho kuninzi ukubona kunye nokwenza, ngakumbi kubathandi bembali kunye nobugcisa. Nazi iimyuziyam, iigalari, iicawa, izikwere. Ukuqala ngeemyuziyam, eyokuqala kuluhlu yile Igalari yeUffizi, yenye yeemyuziyam zobugcisa ezilungileyo ehlabathini.
Igalari ye-Uffizi luhlobo lwe-labyrinth ezele ngamagumbi amahle afihlwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esime okweleta U. Uhlobo loyilo Ukuhlaziya Kwaye yayalelwa ukuba yakhiwe nguCosimo de 'Medici ukuya kuGiorgio Vasari, kanye ecaleni kwePalazzo Vecchio, isihlalo samandla kwezopolitiko. Oko kukuthi, ayizalwanga njengemyuziyam kodwa kamva yaba yinto etyelelwa ngamawaka kunye namawaka abantu yonke imihla.
Ngamaxesha abo, kuphela lusapho lwasebukhosini olunokungena kuba apha ingqokelela yabo yobugcisa ibibonisiwe bona kunye nabahlobo babo okanye iindwendwe: iingqekembe zamandulo, imibhalo-ngqangi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yaseRoma, ubucwebe, imizobo eyenziwe nguGiotto kunye noCimabue, Masaccio, Paolo Uccello okanye Pietro della Francesa kunye nengqokelela yakhe yemifanekiso yeducal. Ukuzalwa kukaVenus ulapha nawo, uyafana nomkhulu Isityhwentywe sentwasahlobo ...
UMichelangelo, uRafael, da Vinci, Bangabanye babazobi ababalaseleyo oza kubona apha. Okokugqibela, iinkcukacha: Ipaseyitha yeVasari ukudibanisa i-Uffizi kunye nePalazzo Vecchio kunye nePitti Palace kwelinye icala lomlambo. Yikhilomitha ubude kwaye isusela kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ukungena kwigalari ye-Uffizi kubiza i-euro ezingama-12 phakathi kukaNovemba noFebruwari ukuya kuma-euro angama-20 phakathi kuka-Matshi no-Okthobha. Kungenwa simahla rhoqo ngeCawa yokuqala yenyanga. Kuvulwa nge-8: 15 kusasa ukuya kwi-6: 50 emva kwemini. Kuvaliwe ngeMivulo.
Enye imyuziyam ecetyiswayo yile Igalari yeAkhademi, Uphi umfanekiso oqingqiweyo odumileyo we UDavid nguMichelangelo. Ukongeza, into yokuqala oyibonayo yile ibizwa ngokuba yiHolo yaseColossi, namhlanje enomfanekiso omkhulu we Ukuthinjwa kwabafazi beSabine nguGiambologna. Kukwakho namagumbi aneepeyinti ezininzi kunye nomboniso omnandi wezixhobo zomculo kunye nobugcisa benkolo yobuGoth. Kodwa ke, inkwenkwezi nguDavide. Kukulungele ukuhamba ngaphambi nje kokuba uvale kuba uzikhuphela ngaphandle ebantwini kwaye ushiyeke wedwa.
Ukungena kubiza i-euro ezingama-8 kwaye ibhokisi yeofisi ivalwa ngo-6: 20 ntambama. Imyuziyam ivulekile ukusuka ngo-8: 15 kusasa ukuya ku-6: 50 emva kwemini, ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa. Kuvaliwe ngeMivulo. Imyuziyam yesithathu yicawa Icawa yaseSanta Maria Novella kunye nembonakalo yayo enemibala yemabhile. I-Gothic ngesitayile kwaye ukuba ayitsali ingqalelo yakho ngaphandle Ngaphakathi intle kakhulu kuba isebenza nguGiotto, Masaccio okanye Ghirlandaio.
Ukwamkelwa yi-5 euro kwaye kuvulekile yonke imihla. Ewe unokurekhoda okanye uthathe iifoto, ngokwendalo ngaphandle kokukhanya. Ngaphambi kokuba sibize igama Palazzo Pitti. Kukhulu kwaye ukuba umbono wakho kukundwendwela ngosuku olunye kuya kufuneka wenze ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kunye negadi yayo emva kwemini. Zombini zifanelekile! ngaphakathi yifayile ye- Igalari yePalatina, iinkulungwane ezine zobuhle be-ducal kunye nobutyebi ngemisebenzi yobugcisa kaRafael noRubens. Ubuhle beefrescoes, iigalari kunye namagumbi okulala abucala (izindlu zedolophu kunye namagumbi asebukhosini, umzekelo), asetyenziswa lusapho.
Ngaphandle ziifayile ze- Iigadi zeBoboli, inkulu kwaye intle. Ngokukhawuleza xa ungena kuzo, zenziwe njengendawo yemidlalo yeqonga, enemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neendlela, kwaye xa usiya ungaya kumhlaba onamatyholo amade afihle enye imyuziyam encinci okanye uqhubeke nokuhamba ufike kwezinye iigadi zomhlaba apho unakho bona iArno kunye nesixeko. Ukukhwela okumangalisayo.
Ndicebisa ubuqu Davanzati Palace. Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lincinci, lilula, kodwa liyathandeka kuba likunika umbono wobomi obuqhelekileyo bosapho olusisityebi eFlroencia. Ayilo bhotwe lasebukhosini, akukho misebenzi yobugcisa, kodwa uyabona ukuba babunjani ubomi obucebileyo esixekweni kumaXesha Aphakathi: amagumbi okulala, izinyuko, iikhitshi, amagumbi okuhlala kunye namagumbi okuhlambela. Enye iperile yile Imyuziyam yaseDante ezinikele kubomi bombhali kunye nemisebenzi yakhe (Vía Margherita, 1) okanye intle Imyuziyam yaseGalileo.
Ezinye iimyuziyam zokundwendwela zezi Imyuziyam yaseBargello, phantse yonke into inikezelwe ekuqingweni, Iicawa zeMedici Inxalenye yeCawa yaseSan Lorenzo, inamangcwaba athile kaMedici kwaye atyikitye uMichelangelo. Ixabiso lokwamkelwa li-euro ezingama-8 kwaye livula ukusuka ngo-8: 15 ukuya ku-5 ntambama Kukho ifayile ye Imyuziyam yeOpera del Duomo ngomboniso wezixhobo ezisetyenziswa nguBrunelleschi kulwakhiwo lwedome, umzekelo.
Kwaye ngokucacileyo, awungekhe uyeke ukwazi ifayile ye- Indawo yokubhaptiza kunye neCathhedral. Ukunyuka kwi-dome yayo kuyinto exabisekileyo, yenze! Indlela ngokwayo, emxinwa kwaye icacisiwe, kwaye iimbono ezintle ngowona mvuzo mhle. Kwaye ukuba uqasha ibhayisekile okanye uthathe ibhasi ungafikelela kwindawo ephezulu yesixeko kwaye wazi encinci kunye nobubele Icawa ye ISan Minniato al Monte. Iimbono zilungile kwaye inendawo yamangcwaba enomdla.
Ekugqibeleni, isixeko saseFlorence sinekhadi labakhenkethi, i Ikhadi lomlilo ixabisa ntoni 85 euro. Njengesiqhelo, ngolu hlobo lwekhadi, kuya kufuneka wenze izibalo ukuze ubone ukuba kufanelekile okanye cha. Ndahlala iintsuku ezintlanu eFlorence kwaye andizange ndibone yonke into. Oko kukuthi, ukuyithenga okanye ukungayixhasi kuxhomekeke ngokusisiseko kwimidla yakho kunye nexesha lokuhlala esixekweni. Ikhadi Isebenza iiyure ezingama-72 kwaye ivumela utyelelo olunye kwimyuziyam nganye.
Namhlanje kukho kwakhona Ikhadi leFirenze +, 5 euro ngaphezulu, ebandakanya Ukusetyenziswa okungenamda kwetram kunye neebhasi, zisa isikhokelo semyuziyam kunye nengxowa. Inyaniso yeyokuba, ukuba uya esixekweni ngexesha eliphantsi, uhlala embindini kwaye unomdla kuphela kwezona myuziyam zibalulekileyo, akufuneki uyithenge. Ngoku, ukuba uhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu, ukuba ufuna ukwenza utyelelo oluninzi okanye ukuba uye ehlotyeni xa kukho abantu abaninzi, kufanelekile.