Budapest Sesinye sezixeko ezidumileyo eYurophu ukuya kuhambo. Kubakhenkethi ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, isixeko sasiyenye yeeperile ezafunyanwa emva kokuwa kodonga lwaseBerlin. Namhlanje, nangona oko kwakukudala, imbali yakutshanje kunye neyakudala iyabonakala kuzo zonke iimbombo zesi sixeko.
Okanye izixeko ezibini? Kungenxa yokuba iBudapest ekuqaleni yayiziidolophu ezimbini, iBuda, kunye nePest. Okanye, zintathu, kuba u -uda wakhona. Yeyiphi inkqubo, ngawaphi amabali, zeziphi iziganeko esi sixeko esiye kuzo ukuze namhlanje zibe zezona zibalaseleyo eYurophu? ¿Yintoni esinokuyibona eBudapest ukufunda yonke loo nto?
Budapest
Njengoko benditshilo ngentla kwesixeko sangoku lumanyano lwezixeko ezithathu zamandulo, ezazikho kumaxesha aphakathi njengemimandla emithathu eyahlukeneyo: UBuddha Kwakuyisihlalo samandla obukhosi, Pest yaphuhliswa ngakumbi ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye Obuda Yayiyinxalenye esemaphandleni kakhulu.
Lo mmandla unabemi amawaka eminyaka. Kufanelekile ukuthi amaRoma ajikeleza apha, nangona yaqala ukukhula ngakumbi emva kokudibana kwezi zixeko zintathu ngo-1873. Ngelo xesha kwaye Kude kwaqala iMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala isixeko saye saphinde satshintsha kakhulu: iibhlorho, iimyuziyam, iikofu kuyo yonke indawo, iikonsathi, izitishi zoololiwe.
Emva koko kwafika iMfazwe yesiBini kunye ne-1956 Revolution, zombini zibiza ilahleko yabantu kunye nelifa lemveli lokwakha.
Ukhenketho eBudapest
Isixeko lihlala kumacala omabini eDanube bekusoloko kukho iibhulorho, kodwa el ibhulorho yayiyiyo I-Bridge Bridge. Eyakhelwe kwiphulo lika-Count Szécheny kunye nomakhi waseBrithani kunye neenjineli, ihlala ixabisekile.
Imisebenzi yebhulorho yaphela 1849, ubuhle ibhulorho yamatye enemixokelelwane eyayingummangaliso ngexesha layo. Ngelishwa iibhombu zeMfazwe yesibini yawutshabalalisa, kodwa yaphinda yakhiwa ngokutsha kwaye yaphuculwa Thatha umfanekiso webhulorho, ngokuqinisekileyo kukhanya ebusukuYinkumbulo entle yale icon yesixeko.
Enye indawo elungileyo yokuthatha iifoto zeBudapest yi umbono we-Basilica yaseSan Esteban. Yeyona ndawo iphezulu yokujonga kule nxalenye yedolophu, iPest yakudala, kwaye isinika Umbono we-360Is intle kakhulu. I-basilica ayikho enye ngaphandle kwe-cathedral yase-Budapest kwaye kunye nesakhiwo sePalamente yenye yezona ziphakamileyo esixekweni.
Ayisiyocawa indala kakhulu, iziseko zayo zisusela ngo-1851 kwaye yagqitywa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. I-facade ijongene nomlambo kwaye ezo ziseko zinkulu njengecawa uqobo. Yi Uhlobo lwe-neoclassicalInemibhoshongo emibini yentsimbi kwaye enye yeentsimbi ezimbini yasekwa ngexesha lemfazwe. Kwindlu yayo yecawa kukho I-Relic yaseSanta Diestra, isandla esomileyo sikaKumkani uStephen I, Inkosi yokuqala yaseHungary kunye, nengcwele.
Inokunyuka ngezinyuko okanye ikheshi nakwigumbi lamahashe, phakathi kwamanqanaba amabini okuphakama, kukho igumbi elineesampulu kunye nemiboniso. Ivula rhoqo nge-10 kusasa kwaye ivala malunga ne-6: 30 emva kwemini. Kukungena.
Enye icawa enomdla ukuba uthanda izakhiwo ezingcwele ngu-IIcawa yeNenekazi lethu leNqaba yaseBuda. Yindawo enembali entle, entle, enesimbo se-gothic kwaye ihonjiswe kakuhle kakhulu. Eyaziwayo ukuba Indawo yokubekwa Ookumkani kwaye namhlanje ihlala inikezela ngeekonsathi kunye nemiboniso. Kukwaziwa ngegama lika Matthias Church kwaye ngokwesiko kule ndawo inye inkosi yokuqala yaseHungary, uStephen uStephen ekugqibeleni, wakha itempile malunga nonyaka we-1015.
Zonke ezi zinto zilandelayo zongeze ezabo kodwa yayinguKumkani uMatías I owamnika eyakhe Ukuvuselelwa kwebala. Wayenexesha apho waguqukayo mosque phantsi kolawulo lwe-ottomanokanye, ke, yitempile entle ngenene ene-acoustics. Apha, njengenyaniso yembali, uMlawuli uFrancisco José I, umyeni kaSissi odumileyo, wathweswa isithsaba.
El Inqaba yaseBuda Le yenye yezinto ekufuneka uzibonile xa usiya eBudapest. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inokufikelelwa nge-funicular, yeyona icetyiswayo nenomtsalane. Iimoto ezindala kwaye iimbono zezona zilungileyo. Ngemizuzu akukho enye into edibanisa uAdam Clark Square kunye nenqaba. Ukususela ngo-1987 yiLifa leMveli leHlabathiIbaleka yonke imihla ukusuka kwi-8 kusasa ukuya kwi-8 pm. Inkonzo isebenza rhoqo kwimizuzu emihlanu okanye elishumi, kuxhomekeke kwimfuno kunye nolondolozo lwenziwa ngeMivulo engaqhelekanga.
Inqaba yaseBuda sisakhiwo sembali, a inqaba kunye nebhotwe Ookumkani baseHungary. Owona mdala wokwakha ususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kodwa ibhotwe elikhulu, elineziqhamo esizibonayo namhlanje lisusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ime kwinduli ephantsi kwayo ikwindawo entle yeVárnegyed okanye yenqaba, medieval, baroque kunye neoclassical ngokufanayo. Inyani yile yokuba le nxalenye yesixeko yayiyeyona ndawo yazo zonke iimbambano itshatyalalisiwe kwaye yakhiwa ngokutsha amaxesha ambalwa, Ngethamsanqa, ngobunzima obuninzi bembali kunye nobugcisa.
Namhlanje ungandwendwela okuseleyo kwexesha lamaxesha aphakathi, icawe, iholo yeGothic, amagumbi asebukhosini, amagumbi emisitho, igumbi lokuthweswa isithsaba kunye neGumbi leTrone, umzekelo. Kwimpiko esemazantsi yenqaba UMyuziyam weMbali yeBudapest: imigangatho emine nayo yonke into enomdla kuwe esixekweni.
El INtaba yeGeller ziimitha ezingama-235 kuphela ukuphakama kodwa bubuhle bemithi obutshintsha umbala ngokwexesha lonyaka. Ikwasinika iipanorama ezilungileyo Esixekweni kwaye sibizwa ngegama lokuhlonipha ubhishophu ongumKristu owabulawa ngabahedeni ngo-1046, kanye apho. Kulapho ikhoyo iCitadel, ubunzima obukhulu bemvelaphi yasemkhosini, kodwa kunye necawa, iGellèrt Spa eyaziwayo kunye nehotele yayo.
Inqaba yenzeka ngenkulungwane ye-48, emva kwexesha elibizwa ngokuba luHlaziyo luka-'XNUMX, ukulawula indawo yonke. Ukulungiselela loo mininzi yeenkanunu zafakwa. Kamva, phantsi kolawulo lweSoviet, Umfuziselo wenkululeko, uphawu lokuphumelela kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi.
Sithetha ngaphambili isakhiwo sepalamente, indawo onokuyindwendwela kukhenketho lokuzonwabisa lweyure ubuninzi. Undwendwela idome leyo ulinda isithsaba sasebukhosini saseHungaryukwenza, umzekelo, i-staircase yegala, indlu ephezulu okanye i-hemicycle. Yakhiwa kwisikhumbuzo seminyaka eliwaka sombuso waseHungary e iphefumlelwe yeyona palamente idumileyo yamaNgesiKukwindlela yoKuvuselelwa kunye neBaroque.
Okokugqibela, asinakuyeka ukubiza igama UIsla Margarita, Isiqithi esiluhlaza esineemitha ezingama-2800 indawo ethandwa kakhulu eluhlaza kunye nokuzonwabisa. Kudala yayiyindawo yokuzingela kodwa namhlanje kukho amanxuwa aphakathi, iinkundla zentenetya, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nokuhamba okungapheliyo. Kukwakho negadi entle yaseJapan, iNqaba enkulu yaManzi kunye nemithi emininzi emihle.
La IAndrássy Avenue Yazalwa isesandleni sokuphuculwa kwezixeko zaseYurophu, kubandakanya neBudapest, ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngokucacileyo iphefumlelwe ziindlela zaseParis, indawo entle yazalwa, iyazidla kancinci kuyilo lwayo, kwaye intle kakhulu. Sithetha ngaye kukho i-Opera State Opera, i-House of Terror Museum, i-Academy yoBugcisa boBugcisas ... Kukho amacandelo amathathu kunye nepokanye ezantsi kwayo kunesitrato esikhulu sedolophu, eyona indala eYurophu.
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Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, umntu akanakuthetha ngeBudapest engakhange athethe nge-spas kwaye eyona idumileyo yeyiyo I-Széchenyi Spa. Le ndawo inamachibi angama-21 aneenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye ivula ngentsimbi yesithandathu kusasa, ivala ngo-10 ebusuku. Ngamava kunye nomgodi emzimbeni ukuba ungomnye wabakhenkethi abakhutheleyo.