Liverpool Sesinye sezixeko ezaziwayo eNgilane kwaye sineminyaka engaphaya kwamakhulu asibhozo siphila. Ubusazi? Ukongeza, ineendawo ezininzi ezibhengezwe yi-UNESCO Ilifa leMveli kwaye phakathi kwedatha yayo enomdla, inyani yokuba inoluntu lwaseTshayina oludala eYurophu ibonakala.
Kodwa kutheni iLiverpool sisixeko esidumileyo? Ewe, okokuqala ngenxa yesiko lomculo, ngokucacileyo, Yindawo yokuzalwa yeBeatles, kodwa inokuninzi ngakumbi ukuba uceba uhambo oluya eNgilane kwaye uneentsuku ezimbalwa zokushiya iLondon uye eLiverpool. Apha sikushiya into ekufuneka uyibonile.
Liverpool
El Inqila yasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi abemi bayo khange bafikelele nakubantu abaliwaka, kodwa ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe izinto zaqala ukutshintsha zibambene urhwebo lwaselwandle isekwe ikakhulu kurhwebo lwamakhoboka necuba.
Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba isixeko kunye nezibuko laso sele zibalulekile kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Kulapho, umzekelo, umqhaphu ovela eMzantsi Melika owondla oomasifundisane boHlaziyo lwezoShishino wangena, ke okwexeshana yade yabaluleka ngakumbi kunaseLondon. Ubutyebi bayo butsalele abaphambukeli kwaye loo nto yabenza yaba yenye yeedolophu zokuqala ezinenkcubeko.
Emva kweMfazwe yokuQala, ekubuyeni kwamajoni, imfuno yomsebenzi yanda kwaye ekugqibeleni oku kwazisa ukungqubana okubalulekileyo ngokobuhlanga, ngokuhambelana noko kwakusenzeka kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kwaphawula ukuqala kweenkqubo zolawulo lobukoloniyali ezazisenzeka. Inokwenzeka emva kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Kodwa unjani umzi? Ziikhilomitha ezingama-283 ukusuka eLondon, eLiverpool Bay kuLwandle lwaseIreland kwiimitha ezingama-70 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle. Yibane Imozulu yolwandle epholileyo, ngehlobo elipholileyo kunye nobusika obupholileyo kunye neziko lasezidolophini lijikelezwe yibhanti eluhlaza. Namhlanje malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi sabantu bahlala kuyo, ubukhulu becala ngabamhlophe, nangona njengoko besitshilo ngentla apha kukho abantu abamnyama ababalulekileyo nabadala.
Yintoni ongayibona eLiverpool
Ngeminyaka emininzi kangaka yembali kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kurhwebo lwamanye amazwe zininzi iindawo ezinomdla zokundwendwela. Uninzi lwezakhiwo luqala phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMXth century. Zininzi izakhiwo zesitayile saseGeorgia, ngaphezulu kweBhafu kwaye oko kusitsho okuninzi, kwaye kunjalo indawo yezibuko kunye noovimba bayo banokuqaqamba kwabo.
ILiverpool yayinee-crane zokuqala zomhlaba kunye ne-dock yokuqala emanzi evaliweyo, kodwa iposikhadi yeklasikhi yezibuko lesi sixeko yaqala ngo-1846 kwaye iyindibano yezakhiwo ezaziwa njenge UAlbert Dock. Ezi zakhiwo ziyimbali kwaye zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwesixeko.
Zisusela phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye Zenziwe ngezitena kunye namatye kwaye zinesakhiwo sesinyithi. Azikho iinkuni kwaye yiyo loo nto zazingezohlobo ngelo xesha. Abakwazanga ukubasa umlilo!
Namhlanje ziye zaphinda zaphinda zasetyenziswa kwaye ndiye iivenkile, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neendawo zokutyela, kwaye oku kuguquka kwabo kuthe kwalindeleka kubo kunokubonwa kwamanye amazibuko kwihlabathi liphela. Nantsi iMyuziyam yoBukhoboka yaMazwe ngaMazwe, iTate Liverpool, iMyuziyam yaseMarseime yaseMarseime kunye neBali laseBeatles elidumileyo.
- IMyuziyam yoBukhoboka yaMazwe ngaMazwe: Inxalenye yeMyuziyam yaseLwandle iMerseyside kwaye ineegalari ezintathu ezijolise kubomi babantu baseMntla Afrika, ukuzingela kwabo, urhwebo lwabo kunye nenkululeko yabo elandelayo. Ivula ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-5 ppm kwaye isimahla ukungena.
- Tate isibindi: Le myuziyam kunye negalari yezobugcisa yinxalenye yeTate yaseBritane kunye neTate London kwaye ijolise kwingqokelela yayo ikwi Ubugcisa baseBritane ukusuka kwiminyaka ye-1500 ukuya kuthi ga namhlanje. Isebenza ngaphakathi kwindawo yokugcina izinto endala e-Albert Dock, kwindlela yebhodi yesixeko, kwaye yavulwa ngo-1899.
- Ibali leBeatles: Yimyuziyam malunga neli bhendi lomculo kwaye lavulwa ngo-1990. Kukho ukuphinda kwenzeke kwiindawo ezinomtsalane zebhendi efana neCavern Club Abbey Road Studios.
Enye indawo edumileyo iya ngegama lika Iimpawu ezintathu, iRoyal Liver Building, iZibuko leLiverpool Building kunye neCunard Building. Bobathathu bakwiNtloko yePier, baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kwaye bangumqondiso wobutyebi baselwandle besi sixeko.
Zonke ezi zakhiwo, kunye nezinye, zinika isixeko ubuntu baso kwaye kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje baye bahlaziywa kwaye bahlaziya izinto ezivuselele iLiverpool. Kodwa yintoni ngaphandle kwezibuko?
Kukho izindlu zembali, umzekelo. I-Speke Hall yindlu entle yaseTudor eqala ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kukwakhona nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yeCroxteth Hall, iWoolton Hall, kunye neBluecoat Chambers ezakhiwe ngendlela ka-Queen Anne.Ukongeza, isixeko sineeChedral ezimbini ezintle, i Icawa yamaKatolika yakhiwe ngekhulu lama-60s lenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, akukho nto yesiko kuyilo lwayo, kunye Icawa yaseTshetshi, eyona inkulu kweli lizwe, isimbo sesiGothic.
Inyani yile yokuba ngokusisiseko Zimbini iindlela zokuxabisa isixeko, enye kukuhamba kwaye enye ngokuhamba ngesikhephe. IMersey Ferries ibaleke unyaka wonke, ishiya iyure nganye kwiNtloko yePier kunye neendleko ze- £ 16 kubantu abadala ababini. Ukhenketho luthatha imizuzu engama-70 kwaye ungathenga itikiti elidityanisiweyo lokusebenzisa ibhasi yabakhenkethi. Kukho enye ibhasi egxile kwiBeatles, iMagical Mystery Tour, ngomculo nolwazi, nge- £ 18 itikiti. Kwaye kukwakho nohambo lokuhamba, iindledlewalks.
Okokugqibela, kwaye uthetha ngeeBeatles, akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye iLiverpool ngaphandle kokuzijikeleza ngembali yebhanti. Ke, ungandwendwela Iklabhu yeCavern yoqobo, kwisitalato iMathew, ihlala ivulekile ukusuka nge-11 kusasa kunye nemiboniso bhanyabhanya ngokufuthi busuku ngabunye, okanye ukhenketho lwesiNgesi lweteksi ngeekhilogram ezingama-50 iteksi.
Eyona nto intsha inomdla kuyo yiBeatle yile Imyuziyam yaseMagical Beatles, ivulwe ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka nge-10 kusasa ukuya kwi-7 ngokuhlwa, kwiiponti ezili-9 zokungena, kunye nengqokelela yezinto ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezisasazwe kwimigangatho emithathu.
Le myuziyam ikwisitalato iMathew, njengeCavern Club, kwaye ibonelela ngohambo olubanzi ngembali yeli qela lesiNgesi eliza kutshintsha umculo wehlabathi. Amasimi e-Strawberry Sisakhiwo soMkhosi woSindiso eWoolton, idolophu yaseLiverpool, kunye nengoma yeBeatles eyaduma ngo-1967, ebhalwe nguLennon, owayehlala kufutshane. Indlu yakhe isamile ke iyindawo edumileyo enabalandeli.
Enye indawo yeBeatle ekujoliswe kuyo yile ICabbah pub, apho konke kwaqala khona kwiqela. Ungaya kuphela ngokubhukisha kwaye iindleko zokundwendwela zibiza iipawundi ezili-15 kumntu ngamnye. Njengoko ubona, iLiverpool yingxelo yeembali zomculo, ubugcisa kunye nenkcubeko. Sukuphoswa yiyo!