Yintoni onokuyibona eMedina del Campo

ndikucacisele into onokuyibona eMedina del Campo ibandakanya ukuphonononga amatye ezikhumbuzo yenye ye ezona villas zinembali España. Ihlalwa ukususela kumaxesha angaphambi kwamaRoma, ibizwa ngegama layo kuma-Arabhu. Kodwa ukwanda kwayo kokuqala okukhulu kwafika xa UAlfonso VI kaLeon wayalela ukuba iphinde izaliswe ngabantu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ukukhula kwayo kwancedwa yindawo yayo eyinyhweba kwiphondo langoku le Valladolid. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yakhe, yayibaluleke kakhulu kumdlalo Amaxesha aphakathi kwaye ngakumbi ngexesha I-Renacimiento. Kodwa uphuhliso lwayo aluzange lube neengxaki. Ngexesha le Imfazwe yoLuntu, yaphantse yatshatyalaliswa yimikhosi ye UCarlos I. Ngelo xesha, yayisele yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zokurhweba ngoboya eYurophu. Amatye ezikhumbuzo achukumisayo asahleli kobo butyebi. Siza kukubonisa kweli nqaku malunga nento oyibonayo eMedina del Campo.

Inqaba yaseLa Mota

Siqala ukhenketho lwethu lwemimangaliso yaseMedina ngokukuxelela ngophawu lwayo olukhulu: inqaba la mota. Imi ngaphandle kwedolophu yangoku, apho idolophu yakudala yayikhona, kwaye ikwimeko entle yolondolozo. Akumangalisi ke ngoko ukuba, yabuyiselwa ngenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo we UJohn II waseCastile, nangona yagqitywa ngexesha lolawulo lwe Ookumkani bamaKatolika.

Lo mmangaliso wexesha eliphakathi unesicwangciso somgangatho wetrapezoidal kunye neendonga ezimbini ezilandelelanayo. Ukufikelela kwayo yi-arch enkulu efikelelwa emva kokuwela iibhulorho ezimbini, i-drawbridge yesibini phezu kwe-moat. Ngokukwanjalo, ineenqaba ezinkulu ezintlanu ezinqatyisiweyo, phakathi kwayo inqaba yembeko igqamile, ineemitha ezingamashumi amane ukuphakama.

Ungandwendwela le jewel yesikhumbuzo simahla yonke imihla yeveki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukwenza i ukhenketho olukhokelwayo, iya kuxabisa malunga nee-euro ezine. Kule meko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze amalungiselelo otyelelo kwangaphambili.

IRoyal Testamentary Palace kunye namanye amakhaya amakhulu

IRoyal Testamentary Palace ibizwa ngegama layo kwiziganeko zembali ezingaphaya kwemvelo eyayihlala kuzo. Yayiyindawo apho ukumkanikazi wayalela khona intando yakhe UIsabel umKatolika ngo-Oktobha 1504 nalapho wafa kwinyanga kamva. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye, ngexesha lokulawula kokumkani ongumKatolika, yayiyindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokufa, yayisetyenziselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngaloo ndlela, yaba yintolongo yaye, kamva, yaba yindawo yokuhlala yeBhunga lesiXeko saseMedina. Ngoku ibuyiselwe, ihlala a iziko lokutolika kubomi bukaIsabel.

Kodwa, njengoko sikuxelele, idolophu yaseCastilian yayiphila ngexesha lobuhle kumaXesha Aphakathi kunye neRenaissance. Ngoko ke, akumangalisi ukuba ibe namanye amabhotwe kunye namakhaya aphakamileyo ngelo xesha. Phakathi kwabo, kugqame Duenas Palace, imimangaliso yobugcisa beRenaissance eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokomyalelo we UDon Diego Beltran. naye wahlala kuyo UDon Rodrigo Duenas, elibizwa ngokuba yigama layo kwaye leyo, nayo, yakha Casa Blanca (elinye ilitye elinqabileyo lesitayela saseTaliyane) njengendawo yokudlala ngaphandle kweMedina.

Kwangelo xesha linye Ibhotwe le-Admiral okanye iCasona de los Mier kunye Ibhotwe leMarquis of Falces, leyo namhlanje yindlu yenkcubeko. Ngokufutshane, uluhlu lwamakhaya amahle onokuwabona kwidolophu yaseCastilian luya kuba lude kakhulu. Kodwa, phakathi kwabo, kwakhona kugqame Amabhotwe eQuintanilla okanye i-Counts of Bornos kunye Izindlu ezinkulu zokubalwa kweAdanero, iBelloso, iMayorazgo de los Montalvo okanye iGalarza. Kodwa asinako ukwandisa kuwo kuba kufuneka sikuxelele nangeminye izikhumbuzo zaseMedina.

Usodolophu wePlaza, enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibone eMedina del Campo

Kuphantse ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba undwendwele iMedina kwaye ungadluli Plaza Usodolophu wase la Hispanidad. Njengenyaniso enomdla, siya kukuxelela ukuba yintoni na inkulu eSpain phakathi kwezo zohlobo lwayo, ukodlula ezinye ezidume ngakumbi ezifana nezo zika Madrid o Salamanca. Ayinangaphantsi kweshumi elinesine lamawaka eemitha ezikwere kunye nezindlu zezakhiwo ezikhethekileyo njengoko kukhankanywe ngasentla Royal Palace, la Icawa yeCollegiate yaseSan Antolin kunye IHolo yaseKapa (Siza kuthetha ngezi zimbini ngezantsi).

Ezi zakhiwo zithathu zazifuzisela umanyano lwamagunya emveli: ubukhosi, umasipala kunye nonqulo. Ngokunjalo, imiboniso ebalulekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe yayibanjelwe kwisikwere, ikakhulu enxulumene noboya. Kodwa, ukongeza, ivelele ngenxa yokuba yayinjalo Izandulela zemodeli engundoqo yesikwere esine-arcade. Ngendlela, kuyo unayo ofisi yabakhenkethi, ecaleni kweHolo yeDolophu.

Icawa yeCollegiate yaseSan Antolin

Xa usenza isigqibo ngento oza kuyibona eMedina del Campo, elinye ilitye lesikhumbuzo elibalulekileyo yiCollegiate Church yaseSan Antolín, isakhiwo senkolo esiphambili. Isakhiwo sangoku sisuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, kodwa kwakukho itempile yangaphambili. Ubukhulu becala yiGothic kwaye umbhali wayo wayengu UJuan Gil de Hontañón, umyili omkhulu oye wathatha inxaxheba kuyilo lwe ICathedral yaseSevilla.

Ngaphandle, ucango lwayo olukhulu olusecaleni kunye nenqaba yalo yentsimbi enewotshi enomdla imile. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, jonga kwi balcony ye Virgen del Pópulo, engasekhohlo kwesango kwaye eyenza icawa evulekileyo enikezelwe kuyo Inenekazi lethu leMimba. Le modeli yecawa iya kuphinda iveliswe ngokubanzi kwiicathedrals zaseLatin America. Kwakhona, unokunyuka inqaba yetempile kukhenketho olukhokelwayo. Uya kuba nombono omangalisayo wepanoramic yedolophu yaseCastilian kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo.

Nangona ixabiso layo elikhulu, iCollegiate Church yaseSan Antolín ngoku yenye yeecawe zaseMedina. Phakathi kwezi, kukho nezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu kubugcisa. Zininzi kangangokuba asinako ukuzidwelisa zonke. Kodwa, njengomzekelo, siya kukhankanya i Iicawa zaseSanto Tomás, eSan Miguel naseSantiago, zonke ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kunye iindawo zokuhlala zaseSan Roque kunye neVirgen del Amparo.

Ngokukwanjalo, asinakuzilibala ezinye izakhiwo ezibalaseleyo zonqulo kwidolophu yaseCastilian. Yimeko ye San Jose convents, isiseko sokuqala se UTeresa oyiNgcwele kaYesu ngaphandle kweAvila; kaSanta María Magdalena, uSanta Clara kunye noSanta María la Real.

IHolo yeSixeko, ilitye elinqabileyo kumbindi weMedina

Njengoko besisithi, kuSodolophu wasePlaza unesakhiwo esihle seHolo yeSixeko. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa kwagqitywa ekubeni kuhanjiswe iConsistory kumbindi wedolophu. Abo babejongene neso sakhiwo babe UMateyu Martin y UFrancisco Cillero. I-facade yayo ephambili i-symmetrical kwaye yakhiwe kwi-ashlar yamatye. Iqukethe imigangatho emibini, nganye ine-balcony eqhubekayo. Kubo, abasemagunyeni babesongamela imibhiyozo nemisitho. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, i-facade yesibini yesitrato saseGamazo inee-arches ezimbini eziqhubekayo.

Ngoku, iBhunga leSixeko libumba iyunithi kunye ne Indlu yeArches. Oku kwakhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwimeko yayo ukuze amagunya ecawa abone izenzo zikaSodolophu wePlaza. Ngesi sizathu, ikwane-balcony eqhubekayo phezu kwee-arches ezimbini ezinika igama layo kunye nokufikelela okuvulekileyo kwisikwere. Kwakhona, ilawulwa ngu idyasi yebhunga.

Kwakhona kule nto kukho Weight House, nayo yakhiwa ngeXVII. Kule meko, ifumana igama layo kwinto yokuba i Obona bunzima, apho ukusemthethweni kwamanyathelo kuqinisekisiwe. Ine-facade yezitena kunye nemigangatho emibini. Eyokuqala nayo inebalcony eqhubekayo, ngelixa eyesibini inomntu ngamnye. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ukuhla kuye iiarcade ezineearches ezithotyiweyo.

Salinas Palace

Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX njengoko I-Spa ukuthatha ithuba lemithombo eshushu kwindawo leyo. Ke ngoko, ingaphandle kweMedina. Inesitayela se-eclectic ekhumbula kwiifom zayo Ibhotwe laseMagdalena de Santander Indawo. Okwangoku, ivuliwe, ngoko ungahlala kuyo.

Ukuba uyayenza okanye uyindwendwele, jonga i-chapel, ebizwa ngokuba yi IMyuziyam yeMillennium Chapel. yayiligcisa UChristopher Gabarron owayephethe umzobo oseludongeni ongumfuziselo omalunga namakhulu amahlanu eemitha ezikwemitha ngaphakathi othi umxholo wayo uxabiseke Umbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Kodwa ikwaquka neminye imisebenzi efana ne UKrestu wabethelelwa emnqamlezweni, umnyango wokungena kwi-chapel kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwiglasi kunye neenkuni.

Kwakhona, kuvela kuyo indlela yebhayisekile malunga neekhilomitha ezintlanu eziphela kwi I-Villa de las Ferias umxholo wepaki, ekwayilwe nguGabarrón, kulo mzekelo njengembeko kwimiboniso eyayihlelwe eMedina ngekhulu le-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX. Kodwa ayinguye yedwa. Kuba nawe unayo kwivilla Isiseko seMyuziyam esiLungileyo, isampuli ekhethekileyo eSpeyin. Iphefumlelwe zezi ziganeko, igcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa, iziqwenga zembali kunye namaxwebhu ukususela kwixesha ababephila ngalo ubomi babo. Ikwaququzelela eminye imiboniso yethutyana.

Kwakhona kuye kwabaluleke kakhulu IVeki eNgcwele eMedina ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kwiZiko leNkcubeko leVicente Ferrer, unenye imyuziyam ezinikele kuye. Ingaba u Imizila yeZiko lokuTolika iPassion kunye nezindlu zonke iintlobo zezinto kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa enxulumene naloo mbhiyozo.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise okuninzi malunga nokuba yintoni Yintoni onokuyibona eMedina del Campo. Sikucebisa ngamandla ukuba undwendwele le dolophu intle kunye nembali UCastile noLeon. Kwakhona, unokwenza ngo-Agasti, xa ebhiyozela eyakhe IVeki yoKuhlaziya, ngemisebenzi emininzi kwaye phantse amawaka amane ezongezelelweyo zinika ubomi kubalinganiswa abaziwa ngokuba UTeresa oyiNgcwele kaYesu, i Ookumkani bamaKatolika o eSaint Vincent Ferrer. Qhubeka kwaye wazi le dolophu intle yaseCastilian kwaye usixelele ngamava akho.