IPennsylvania Lelinye lamazwe aphambili ekusekweni kwe-United States. Yindawo apho i- Isibhengezo seNkululeko kunye nomgaqo-siseko welizwe welo lizwe iindawo ezibalulekileyo zembali zigcwele apha.
Ke ngoko, ukuba uya kuhambo oluya e-United States, awunakuyishiya le ndawo. Namhlanje, into onokuyibona ePennsylvania
IPennsylvania
Lelinye lamazwe angamashumi amahlanu abumba ilizwe elingasentla. Ikomkhulu layo sisixeko saseHarrisburg kwaye isixeko esinelona nani likhulu labemi yiPhiladelphia. Umda weNew York, eMaryland, eVirginia, naseOhio.
I-Philadelphia kunye nePittsburgh zezona zixeko zikhulu kwaye, njengoko benditshilo ngasentla, inento eninzi yokwenza nembali yelizwe, ukuzimela kwalo kunye nokusekwa kwalo njengorhulumente. Enyanisweni, amaQuaker afika apha xa uKumkani uCharles II waseNgilani wawanika umhlaba.
Enyanisweni, wazinika umQuaker wamaNgesi uWilliam Penn, ngenxa yetyala awayenalo noyise, umthetheli wenqanawa yasebukhosini, yaye kulapho kanye livela khona eli gama. ePennsylvania. La mazwe ekuqaleni ayenabemi bezizwe ezahlukeneyo zaseMelika kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha abemi bokuqala bagxothwa.
Yintoni onokuyibona ePennsylvania
Los iindawo zembali zisisiqalo esihle. ungadibana ne I-Independence National Park, enye yezona ndawo zinembali kweli lizwe. Likhaya leNsimbi yeNkululeko, umzekelo, ubutyebi obubalulekileyo besizwe. Uhlala ePhiladelphia kwaye kunye ne IHolo yokuzimela yeyona nto inomtsalane.
Kweli gumbi kukho apho kwasayinwa isiBhengezo seNkululeko nalapho idrafti yomgaqo-siseko yenziwa khona. Intsimbi ikwigumbi elinye. Emantla yi-Independence Mall, eyaqala ngo-1948, ibumba intsalela yale paki, ngoku igangathiwe ngamatye acoliweyo. Kodwa kule ndawo kukwakho nezakhiwo ezininzi zembali ezifana neHolo yeDolophu endala, iHolo yeNkomfa okanye Imyuziyam kaBenjamin Franklin kunye neMyuziyam yeSizwe yeMbali yamaJuda yaseMelika.
El I-Gettysburg National Military Park Ikwindawo apho iDabi laseGettysburg lenzeka khona ngo-1863. Yayiyenye yamadabi amaninzi awayilwayo njengenxalenye yemfazwe. imfazwe yaseMelika yaseMelika kwaye kuyo kwafa amadoda angama-51 amawaka ngeentsuku nje ezintathu. Kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi, kodwa awona manqaku abaluleke kakhulu yiSeminary Ridge, indawo eyayiyindawo ebalulekileyo ye-Confederate kwiintsuku ezimbini nezintathu zedabi, i-Ridge Cemetery, apho iManyano yayisekupheleni kongquzulwano kunye ne-Oak Ridge. , indawo yosuku lokuqala lwedabi.
Kukho imyuziyam kunye neziko leendwendwe ezinemiboniso eyahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yimpahla yeMfazwe yoLuntu kunye neyunifomu kunye nezixhobo, kodwa kukho amaxesha amaninzi okwenziwa kwakhona okanye ukukhwela ihashe kufumaneka ngezinye izihlandlo.
Enye yeepaki ezilungileyo kakhulu ePennsylvania yi IPresque Island State Park, ebekwe kusingasiqithi ojikela kwiLake Eire, idala itheku elihle. Ipaki ivuliwe unyaka wonke kwaye inika imisebenzi emininzi, kunye neendlela kunye nolwandle olude. Ehlotyeni yindawo entle, kukho iikonsathi kwaye ukutshona kwelanga kuyamangalisa. Ekungeneni kukho iziko elinendawo yokujonga ephezulu ukusuka apho iimbono zimangalisa.
El Philadelphia Museum of Art ikuloo mzi kunye nezindlu Ingqokelela yobugcisa obukhulu baseMelika. Sisakhiwo somfanekiso ukususela ngoko yavela kumboniso bhanyabhanya onguRocky, kuloo ndawo apho imbethi-manqindi inyuka kwaye ihla kwaye unokubona uBenjamin Franklin Parkway kunye nenqaba yeholo yedolophu yendawo. Kodwa ngaphakathi kuyo iyamangalisa ngemisebenzi kaMatisse, Rembrandt, Cézanne, Picasso, Manet, Chagal… Kukwakho nefanitshala yaseMelika endala kunye negadi enemifanekiso emihle.
Ukuwa kwamanzi Sesinye sezona zakhiwo zidumileyo eziyilwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright, ingcaphephe ekuntywiliseleni ulwakhiwo kwi-ecosystem. Esi sakhiwo yayilikhaya losapho lakwaKauffman, kodwa namhlanje iyindawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi kwaye ihlala iqhelekile xa umntu efuna ukwenza uhambo losuku ukusuka ePittsburgh. Kukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamandulo kunye nobugcisa obuninzi. Ingaphakathi liyaziwa ngokhenketho olukhokelwayo.
Ngo-1995 i Ukufunda i-Terminal Market yathiywa ngokuba siSiza seMbali yeSizwe. Ukusukela oko yavulwa ngo-1893 iyathandwa. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwayo, amafama nabalobi bathengisa izinto zabo apha, kwimarike eqhelekileyo evulekileyo kufutshane nesikhululo sikaloliwe. Ixesha lahamba, isakhiwo esitsha esinophahla sakhiwa kwaye namhlanje sise indawo epholileyo kubantu basekhaya kunye nabakhenkethi ukuhamba, ukuthenga okanye ukutya ngaphandle. Iphi? KwiPhilly.
Enye imyuziyam edumileyo yi ICarnegie Museum yeMbali yeNdalo, eyasekwa ngo-1896. Namhlanje yenye yezona ndawo zithandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi ePittsburgh kunye enye yezona myuziyam zembali yendalo zibalaseleyo eMelika. Kukho imiboniso yeedinosaurs kunye i-paleontology ngokubanzi kunye nePaleoLab enika ithuba lokubona izazinzulu zisebenza. Nanga amathambo a tyrannosaurus rex, umzekelo, kodwa kunye neefosili ezivela kwiMesozoic, Cenozoic kunye ne-Ice Ages.
La Intolongo yaseMpuma Ijongeka njengenqaba yezitena ezineenqaba zexesha eliphakathi. Ivalwe ukusukela ngo-1971 kodwa ithandwa kakhulu. Yakhiwa ngo-1829 kwaye xa kuziwa ekuthatheni iifoto kuhle. Wayeyazi indlela yokugcina izaphuli-mthetho ezifana Al Capone okanye uWillie Sutton kwaye ukuba wenza ukhenketho lwaseCapone kufuneka ulubone. Kukho imyuziyam enomdla kakhulu ngaphakathi, ihamba kunye nezikhokelo zeaudio kunye nokhenketho olusebenzayo olukuvumela ukuba ujonge ubunzulu obuncinci.
El Pennsylvania State Capitol Yikhompleksi entle eseHarrisburg. ICapitol sisakhiwo esinomtsalane esakhiwe ukusuka kwigranite yaseVermont, esineengcango zobhedu kunye nedome enkulu exelwe emva kweSt. Peter's Basilica eRome. Ungandwendwela, uhlala uodola kwangaphambili. I Imyuziyam yasePennsylvania State ikule nkimbinkimbi efanayo kwaye iqulethe i-planetarium, imyuziyam yembali kunye nezobugcisa bembali kunye namaxwebhu, kunye nezikhumbuzo, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemithombo ebonwa kuyo yonke indawo.
Le nxalenye ye-United States ikwadumile Uluntu lwama-Amish abahlala kuyo. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ezinye ungaya kwidolophu encinci ye eStrasburg, kwisiphaluka saseLancaster. Indlela elungileyo yokwazi indawo kukulandela i Indlela kaloliwe yaseStrasburg, imizuzu engama-45 ukukhwela uloliwe obukekayo kakhulu.
Lo loliwe omncinci uhamba kwiifama zase-Amish, ukongeza apho unokundwendwela imyuziyam yendlela kaloliwe enezikhululo ezingaphezulu kwekhulu kunye neenqwelwana ezintle. Kwaye ukuba uthanda oololiwe njengamathoyizi, iStrasburg ikwahlala Imyuziyam yeSizwe kaloliwe weToy ngengqokelela emangalisayo ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Enye indawo enomdla kubathandi bembali yaseMelika yi Valley Forge. Ngexesha lasebusika ngo-1777 ukuya ku-1778, amajoni aseMelika abika amawaka amabini abhubhileyo ngenxa yendlala, izifo kunye neemeko ezimbi apho ayesele khona emva kohlaselo lwamaNgesi. Oku kubaliswa ngemiboniso, ukhenketho kunye nefilimu. Kule ndawo kukho Washington HQ, iNational Memorial Arch kunye neendlela ezininzi zokuhlola. Ingaphandle kwePhiladelphia kwaye yindawo entle yokuya kuyo uhambo losuku.
Ukuba uyathanda iingubo zepetchwork, abo banezikwere zeepateni ezahlukeneyo ezithungwe kunye, ngoko ke uSarah Key ukuba uyandibuza, ungaya Ukwabelana ngesondo, idolophu encinci kunye nemozulu super zemveli. Kwivenkile enqabileyo kakhulu, iSitolo seNdawo esiDala, ungathenga ubugcisa, iimveliso zobisi ezitsha, kwaye kunjalo, iingubo zokubhanqa kunye neengubo kwiMyuziyam yaseQuilt. Kukho kwakhona a umzi-mveliso we-pretzel, imyuziyam yezixhobo kunye neziko lenkcubeko elifundisa ngeendawo zamaProtestanti zaloo ndawo.
Okokugqibela, ukuze ungashiyi kakhulu kumbhobho, unokufumana ukwazi Imyuziyam yaseAndy Warhol, ePittsburgh, kwi Philadelphia Zoo kunye Phipps Conservatory, kwakhona ePittsburgh. Ngamafutshane, le nxalenye ye-United States yeyona ndawo umMelika omhlophe oko niya kukufumana kuba kulapha apho ilizwe langasentla lalimi khona.