Enye yezona ndawo zintle kwaye zidumileyo zase-Italiya iToscana. Awungekhe undwendwele i-Italiya ngaphandle kokudlula kulo mhlaba ubukekayo nonomdla. Ikomkhulu yiFlorence, ngoko ndiyathandabuza ukuba uya eItali kwaye unganyatheli kwisixeko UDavide ngu-Miguel Ángel.
Umhlaba, ubugcisa, inkcubeko, i-gastronomy ... nantoni na oyifunayo, iTuscany inayo, ngoko namhlanje siza kubona yintoni onokuyibona eTuscany.
Tuscany
Njengoko benditshilo, yingingqi yaseItali, ukusuka kwi iziko lelizwe. Baya kuba malunga ne-23 amawaka eekhilomitha zeekhilomitha ezihlala ngaphantsi kancinci kuno Abemi abali-4 lezigidi, ikomkhulu layo lihle kunye nenkcubeko Florencia. la Ukuzalwa kukaRenaissance Inoluhlu olungapheliyo lobuncwane.
Emva kweVeneto, iTuscany yeyona ndawo idumileyo kweli lizwe kwaye ayisiyiyo iFlorence kuphela, kukho neSiena, iSan Gimignan, iGrosseto okanye iLucca, zonke iindawo ezingalibalekiyo. Ikufuphi kakhulu neRoma, ungahamba ngololiwe kwaye ufike ngaphantsi kweeyure ezimbini eFlorence ukuya, ukusuka apho, useke ukuhlola kwakho. Ngoko makhe sibone yintoni onokuyibona eTuscany.
Florencia
iziko layo lembali Lilifa lesizwe Ubuntu ukususela 1982. Yayakhiwe kwindawo yokuhlala yamandulo Etruscan kunye Sisixeko saseMedici, owayeyazi indlela yokuba ziinkosi ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu neyeshumi elinesithandathu.
Yintoni ongamele uyiphose? La Icawa yaseFlorence leyo, nangona inomphandle olula nangaphakathi, inika idome yayo ukuba imangaliswe. Ungakhwela ngaphakathi kuyo uye phezulu kwaye uphume uye kwisetyhula kunye nebalcony encinci ejonge isixeko siphela kwi-360º. Ecaleni kwakhe iNqaba yeBell kunye neBhaptizo laseSan Juann, kwaye zontathu iziza zibandakanyiwe ngokufanayo itikiti.
Emazantsi ecathedral yi Palazzo Vecchio kunye Igalari yeUffizi. Eyokuqala yiholo yedolophu kwaye ijonge ePiazza della Sihnoria apho kukho ikopi kaDavid. Ungangena kwaye uyikhenkethe, uhambe kwiiyadi zayo zangaphakathi, ubone izinyuko ezikhokelela kwiHolo entle yaseCinquecento, eziimitha ezingama-52 ubude nama-23 ububanzi, neendonga zayo ezihonjiswe ngeefrescoes ezintle, amagumbi abucala kunye nethafa layo.
Ukuya kwelinye icala lomlambo waseArno unokuwela idumileyo ibhulorho endala kwaye ngaloo ndlela ufike kwisithili sase-Oltrano, apho intle Ibhotwe lasePitti nge Iigadi zeBoboli. Nangona unokundwendwela zombini iisayithi ngosuku olunye, kufuneka uqale kwangoko kuba zikhulu.
Kwintshona yecathedral yi Ibhotwe leStrozzi kunye I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria Novella. Indlela efanelekileyo yokubona ubungakanani kunye nobuhle beFlorence buvela kwindawo ephakamileyo, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukulungele ukunyuka iinduli ezijikelezileyo. ungaya kwi Fort Belvedere, ukusuka Piazzale Michelangelo kwaye ubone endleleni i I-Basilica yaseSan Miniato al Monte, njengokuba. Luhambo oluzolileyo noluhle nangona lunyuka.
Ndiqashe ibhayisekile ukuze ndijikeleze edolophini kwaye andizisoli kuba kufuneka uhambe kakhulu. Ndawela iArno amaxesha amaninzi, ndahamba ngezitrato ezingaziwayo, ndaza ndaya kaninzi njengoko ndifuna, naphi na apho ndifuna khona.
Iingcebiso zam? Ungalibali ukuhamba okanye ukutya kwindawo yesikwere ntengiso, okanye ngaphakathi kwayo, entle kakhulu, tyelela i Galileo Galilei Museum, mhle, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukubona ngaphakathi kwikhaya elinobukhazikhazi elingelilo ibhotwe, ndwendwela Palazzo Davanzatti.
Pisa
La Piazza dei Miracoli, okanye iPlaza del Duomo, mhlawumbi yenye yezona zikwere zidumileyo kwihlabathi nangona kungekho mntu ukhumbulayo igama layo. Ithatha indawo emalunga neehektare ezilithoba kwaye kwiCawa yamaKatolika ingcwele.
Indawo ine I-Pisa Cathedral, iBhaptizi, iNqaba yeBell kunye neMangcwaba esikhumbuzokwaye. Ingca kunye namatye enza umphezulu kwaye ikwahlala iimyuziyam ezimbalwa. Ukususela ngo-1987 kunjalo Ilifa leMveli.
Unokufumana ukwazi yonke into ngokuhamba okufanayo. Ingaphakathi lecathedral lihle ngenene, nangona udumo belusoloko lusiya kwiBell Tower, eyaziwa njenge inqaba yasePisa. Ukwakhiwa kwenqaba kwaqala ngo-1173 kwaye ukugqitywa kwayo kwathatha izigaba ezininzi kunye neminyaka engama-200. Sele sisazi ukuba umhlaba waqala njani ukunikezela ngokukhawuleza, usenza ukuba ibe sesona sakhiwo saziwayo sithe tye ehlabathini.
Musa ukushiya amangcwaba ngaphandle kokuhamba, ekupheleni komntla wesikwere. Sisiza esibiyelwe ngodonga, esakhiwe sijikeleze isiqwenga somhlaba esiziswe kwiLizwe eliNgcwele kwiMfazwe Yomnqamlezo yesiThathu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
ISan Gimignano
Waziwa ngokuba ngu "idolophu enesibhakabhaka" ngokuba lizele ziinqaba. Yi ilali ephakathi egcinwe kakuhle. Iphezu kwenduli, ejikelezwe ziindonga, kwaye ngaphakathi kukho izakhiwo ezininzi zesiGothic kunye neRomanesque, amabhotwe, iicawe kunye neenqaba.
Iziko lembali li Ilifa leMveli, kunye nezakhiwo zayo, iicawa kunye nezikwere, nangona yayo Eyona ndawo yayisemehlweni omntu Yinto eyenze ukuba idume ngeenqaba zayo ezithi, ukude, iyenze ibukeke njengeNew York endala nencinane. Kuzo zonke ebendinazo namhlanje, ushiyeke ne-14.
Siena
Iziko elibalulekileyo lemisebenzi yebhanki, emva kwe-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMXth inkulungwane, ngokwenene, Ikomkhulu leyona bhanki indala ehlabathini, esebenza ukususela ngowe-1472. Uyaziwa nangaye kholeji, eyasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye isasebenza, yaye kukho konke oku nangaphezulu yiLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
Ukuba ukwazi ukuya ngoJulayi zama ukuhambelana ne UPalio waseSiena, umdyarho wamahashe wesithethe wesixeko, wemvelaphi yamaxesha aphakathi. Kwenzeka ngoJulayi kodwa nango-Agasti, ngoko jonga. Kwaye yintoni enye oyaziyo? I ISiena Cathedral, kunye nemisebenzi yayo yobugcisa, i IPiazza del Campo, iicawa neegadi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Obo buhle!
Val d'Orcia
Lo mmandla ihamba ukusuka kwiinduli ezisemazantsi eSiena ukuya eMonte Amiata. Yiyo umhlaba wezityalo igcwele iidolophu needolophana, iPienza, umzekelo, iMontalcino okanye iRadicofani. Yi Ilifa leMveli kwi-2004.
Ikwayi-a indawo yokukhulisa iwayini. Izidiliya zikwisiqwenga somhlaba olandela umlambo iOrcia, kwaye iwayini evelisa iwayini ebomvu nemhlophe, inemvelaphi yayo. Indlela entle kakhulu yokuxabisa ezi ndawo kukuthatha uloliwe.
Ewe, iVal d'Orcia uwela nguloliwe wenkulungwane ye-XNUMXX enezikhululo kunye neetonela. Nangona yayekwa kwi-1994, kukho icandelo lendlela eseleyo kwaye yiyo edibanisa iidolophu zase-Asciano naseMonte Antico. Uyathanda iilocomotives zomphunga kunye neenqwelo ezindala? Yeyakho!
Inyaniso eyongezelelweyo? Yafotwa apha IGladiator, nguRidley Scott kunye neSigulana seNgesi, nguMinghella.
ITuscany ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyindawo entle. Kumnandi ukuya entwasahlobo, ukuqasha imoto kwaye ungangxami, kodwa nangona uyindwendwela awuyi kuzisola.