thetha nawe malunga yintoni onokuyibona eAlcoy kuthetha ukuyenza enye yezikhumbuzo ezinomtsalane yenye yezona dolophu zintle kwi iphondo le Alicante. Ukongeza, ngenxa yendawo yayo ngaphakathi, ijikelezwe yi Uluhlu lweentaba zaseMariola kunye neepaki ezimbini zendalo, ikunika uhlobo olwahlukileyo lokhenketho, kodwa oluhambelanayo, nolwelanga nolwandle.
Isiseko sedolophu saqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona abantu base-Iberia babesele behlala kule ndawo, njengoko kungqinwa yi. iindawo zakudala zaseLa Serreta nase-El Puig. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwayo okukhulu kwenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, njengoko kubonisiwe kulwakhiwo izinto zangoku ezicanda izitrato zayo. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ukuze sibone kwi-Alcoy ngezantsi.
Icawe yaseSan Jorge kunye nezinye izakhiwo zonqulo esixekweni
ICawa yaseSt
Icawe yaseSan Jorge yakhiwa ngo-1921 ukuze kuthathelwe indawo enye eyadilizwa kwiminyaka esibhozo ngaphambili. Iphendula kwisitayela sembali kwaye, ngaphakathi kwayo, kwi Neo-Byzantine. Oku kunokubonwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kwidome yayo enegubu kwiityhubhu ezibonisa umhombiso we-mosaic. Ngaphakathi, ungabona umzobo we UFernando Cabrera evelisa ungenelelo oludumileyo lwe ISt. George ngokuthanda abantu baseAlcoy ngo-1276. Ngenxa yale nyaniso, ungomnye wabangcwele abangabaxhasi besixeko kunye neVirgen de los Lirios kunye neSan Mauro.
Ngokuchanekileyo, le nayo inecawe yayo. Yatshatyalaliswa emva kweMfazwe yamakhaya yaza yaphinda yakhiwa ngo-1942 IParish Museum of Sacred Art. Kwinxalenye yayo, Icawa yaseSan Roque kunye neSan Sebastián Ibalasele kwinqaba yayo yentsimbi ebhityileyo. Endaweni yoko, leyo yeNtombi kaManzi ikwenza oko ngenxa yeempawu zayo ze-neoclassical kunye leyo kaSanta Maria, okwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, iphendula kwisitayile esifanayo kwaye ivelele kwidome yayo enophahla oluluhlaza.
Ngokuphathelele I-Monastery ye-Holy Sepulcher yibaroque kwaye Indawo yokuhlala yaseSan Antonio Abad Inezakhiwo ezibini. Omnye uphendula kwi-Gothic yaseValencian kwaye enye, kamva, kwiimpawu zendabuko. Ekugqibeleni, i icawa yaseSt michael ibonisa iimpawu ze-neoclassical kunye ne Ingcwaba laseSaint Anthony Inoyilo oluhle lwangoku kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Izikwere ezimbini ezintle zokuzibona eAlcoy
Indawo ekhangayo yeDel Dins
Iziko lembali laseAlcoy licwangciswe malunga nezikwere ezibini ezikhuphisanayo ukuba zibe zezona zintle esixekweni. Kuzo zombini ungabona izikhumbuzo ezibalulekileyo, nangona, eneneni, sele zizodwa. Eyokuqala yi Dins square, ephendula kwisitayela se-neoclassical, kunye ne-semicircular arcades kwi-perimeter yayo kunye nezindlu eziqulunqayo. Njengomdla wokwazi, kuyo unokubona i-arch ekukuphela kwayo kwento endala Umzi woonongendi weSan Agustín, isacholo seLevantine Gothic esatshatyalaliswayo kwiMfazwe Yamakhaya.
Okumangalisa ngakumbi kukuba ISpain Square, esecaleni kweyangaphambili yaye yonganyelwa yicawa yaseSanta María, esele sinixelele ngayo. Yabuyiselwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo Santiago Calatrava, owakha kananjalo kuyo Imarike yaseSt. Oku kuchasene nezinye izakhiwo eziyenzayo, kuba zifundiswa ngokwesitayile.
Le yimeko, umzekelo, ye IHolo yeDolophu yaseAlcoy, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngokulandela i-neoclassical canons. kananjalo ye Ithiyetha yaseCalderon, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kweXX. Ayinguye yedwa edolophini. Isondele kakhulu Inqununu yeQonga, eyakhiwa ngo-1838 ngumyili wezakhiwo UJuan Carbonell ethatha ithuba lendawo yokuphumla ye-convent ekhankanywe ngasentla yaseSan Agustín. Kwakhona umdla Goya Cinema, isampulu emangalisayo ye deco yobugcisa Valencian ngenxa URoger Montllor.
Kwi-Plaza de España, ezininzi zeziganeko ze-fiesta ethandwayo ye OoMori namaKrestu, yabhengezwa ngowe-1980 ye-International Tourist Interest. Inyani yokuba isixeko sinomboniso osisigxina onikezelwe kuso siya kukunika umbono wokubaluleka kwaso. Imalunga Imyuziyam yaseAlcoyano yoMnyhadala.
Inqaba yaseBarchell kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezinomdla kwidolophu yaseAlicante
Inqaba edumileyo kunye nenhle yaseNa Valora
Kungekudala siza kuthetha nawe malunga nemimangaliso yanamhlanje ephakathi kwezona zinto zibalaseleyo onokuzibona eAlcoy. Kodwa okokuqala siza kuthetha ngolunye ulwakhiwo olunomdla omele ukwazi ngalo. Phakathi kwazo, kukho izibhedlele ezibini ezindala: isiSwedish-Norwegian kunye Oliver kaThixo.
Le yokugqibela, umsebenzi we UGeronimo Granell kwaye ixhaswe ngusomashishini uAgustín Oliver (kungoko igama layo), yakhiwa ngo-1877 kwaye isabela kwisitayile semfundo. Ngokumalunga neyokuqala, yakhiwa ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya ngoncedo loluntu lwezizwe ezithiya igama layo. Lulwakhiwo olukhulu lweefom ze-harmonic ezihlala ngoku iSikolo esiPhezulu sePolytechnic yaseAlcoy.
Kwelinye icala, idolophu yaseAlicante inazo ezininzi iibhlorho ukuba sikucebisa ukuba ubone. enye ye iinyanga ezisixhenxe Yi-viaduct ephezulu eyakhiwe ukuze umgaqo kaloliwe phakathi kwe-Alcoy ne-Alicante uwele umlambo wase-San Antonio. Endala yi incike, ukusukela oko yakhiwa ngo-1863. Ibalasele ngeengqameko zayo ezintlanu kwaye inobude obubalulekileyo obumalunga neemitha ezingamashumi amathathu.
Kwangelo xesha linye Ibhulorho yaseSan Roque, nangona incinci kwaye iwela i-Soler ravine. Kodwa okumangalisayo kukuba Canalejas viaduct, ekubeni iziimitha ezingama-200 ubude neemitha ezingama-35 ukuphakama. Yakhiwa ngo-1907 kwaye iyisampulu, ngokuchanekileyo, yamandla e-modernism e-Alcoy. Yabelana ngokumangalisayo nale Ibhulorho yaseSt, ekubeni inobude beemitha ezingama-245 kunye neemitha ezingama-45 ukuphakama. Kwimeko yakhe, ikwisitayela se-art deco kwaye umdali wayo wayengumyili wezakhiwo UVictor Eusa.
EyaseSan Jorge yenye yezona bhulorho zinomtsalane ukubonwa eAlcoy
Siyakuhlonipha uku UMaria Cristina okanye uCervantes, eyaqala kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ibizwa ngokuba yinkosikazi kaFerdinand VII kunye nguFernando Roig yibhulorho yanamhlanje ehlala intambo ngenxa yeenjineli UJose Antonio Fernandez Ordonez y UJulio Martinez Calzon.
Kodwa, njengakwezinye iidolophu ezininzi kule ndawo, iAlcoy inenqaba esecaleni kwedolophu. Ngokukodwa, ibekwe kwinduli kwindlela edibanisa neBañeres. Ingaba u inqaba yasebarchell kwaye ibhalwe ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Amaxwebhu asanda kuvela abonisa ukuba yayiyinqaba yobuKristu ngokuchasene noko kwakukholelwa ukuba kude kube ngoku kwimvelaphi yayo yobuSilamsi. Eyona nto igcinwe yi Nantsi inqaba yeValoraNangona ivela kwinkulungwane efanayo. Ayizange ifunyanwe de kwangowe-1987 kwaye iarch yayo enkulu etsolo kunye neenqaba zayo zigqamile.
Ilifa lemizi-mveliso yaseAlcoy
Umthombo weMolinar
Ungandwendwela kwidolophu yaseLevantine ezinye izakhiwo zemizi-mveliso ezisele zingumthombo wamandla oqoqosho akhankanywe ngasentla kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Uninzi lwazo ziifektri ezindala, kodwa Isikhululo sikaloliwe, eyakhiwa ngo-1904. Ngokufanayo, i iworkshop yokuthwala inombolo yesihlanu yesitalato i-Agres, esabela kwimodem yemizi-mveliso, kunye nokwakhiwa kwesikhululo sombane esisebenza ngamanzi, kwisitayile soyilo esifanayo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimizi-mveliso enezakhiwo ezisagcinwe esixekweni, uyabona leyo kaFerrándiz kunye neCarbonell, leyo yeRoyal Cloth Factory ye-Alcoy, leyo kaPapeleras Reunidas okanye leyo "El Rosendo". Zonke ngaphandle kokulibala ezinye izakhiwo ngokulinganayo modernist ezifana Indawo yokuxhela okanye Umthombo we-El Molinar. Ngendlela, ezininzi zeetshimini zezi zakhiwo zefektri zikhuselwe njengoko zibhekwa njengenxalenye yelifa lenkcubeko yaseValencia.
Indlela yeModernism, eyona nto ilungileyo yokuyibona eAlcoy
I-Casa de Escaló, omnye weyona mizekelo mihle yelifa lemveli le-Alcoy
Sisandula ukukuxelela malunga nexesha elidlulileyo eliqaqambileyo le-Alcoy ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ebonakala kwizakhiwo zayo ezininzi zanamhlanje. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwenxalenye yakudala yesixeko iyasabela kwesi simbo, kangangokuba ifakiwe Indlela yaseYurophu yeModernism. Phakathi kwezi zakhiwo kukho Laporta, Vilaplana kunye nezindlu zaseMataixngokunjalo nokwakhiwa kwe Intaba yobuthixo.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwako konke, kufuneka sikhankanye ngokukhethekileyo isakhiwo seCírculo Industrial de Alcoy, izindlu zePavo kunye ne-Escaló, isikhululo somlilo esidala kunye Ipaki yaseGlorieta. Le yokugqibela yadalwa kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-1899, kodwa namhlanje siyibona njengokuba yayinjalo emva kohlengahlengiso lwangoku lwe-XNUMX olwenziwe ngumyili wezakhiwo. vincent pascual. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ucingo olunemixholo ubugcisa obutsha kunye netempile.
Kwelakhe icala, indala Isikhululo somlilo Yakhiwa ngo-1915 ngokulandela ii-canons, ngokuchanekileyo, ye ubugcisa obutsha. Enyanisweni, izicwangciso zenziwa nguPascual ngokwakhe. Uya kuyifumana kufuphi nePlaza de España kwaye ivelele kwi-façade yayo entle ehonjisiweyo, kukholelwa ukuba ngumkroli. URamon Ruiz. Ukwathathe inxaxheba kwi indlu yaseTurkey, ebizwa ngokuba yimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yentsimbi efana nale ntaka neentsiba zayo ezingabotshwanga. Yakhiwa ngo-1909 phantsi kweprojekthi kaVicente Pascual, umyili wezakhiwo esele sikhankanyile. Kwakhona ngenxa yoko Indlu kaEscalo, eyakhiwe kunyaka ongaphambili. Kwimeko yakhe, yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zokubonisa i-art deco kwisixeko.
Ekugqibeleni, ikomkhulu le Isangqa soShishino lweAlcoy Ikwayinto enqabileyo ye-modernism yaseValencian, umsebenzi womyili wezakhiwo UTimoti Briet. Ifaçade yayo igqamile ngenxa yokuhonjiswa kwayo kwejiyometri, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yabasetyhini kumgangatho ongasentla kunye nokwakhiwa kweentsimbi zebalcony.
Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise okona kulungileyo yintoni onokuyibona eAlcoy. Isixeko saseAlicante sigqamile, njengoko ubonile, ngenxa yelifa laso elityebileyo lale mihla, kodwa nakwizikhumbuzo zangaphambili ezinje ngale nqaba ikhankanywe ngasentla. Kusele kuphela kuthi ukukucebisa ukuba undwendwele nezinye ezixabisekileyo Iidolophu zeli phondo laseLevantine. Yiba nesibindi sokuyenza.