Xa ndisiva okanye ndifunda igama lika ICagagena de Indias Ngokukhawuleza ndicinga ngexesha lobukoloniyali, iinqanawa ezihamba ngeAtlantiki ngobutyebi, abaphangi, ilanga elitshisayo ... Ewe, konke oko kunye nokunye namhlanje kule dolophu yaseColombia enhle nenomdla.
ICartagena de Indias yenye yezona ndawo zikhenketho kakhulu kweli lizwe laseMelika, ke ukuba ucinga ngokwazi iColombia, kufanele kube kuluhlu lwakho. masibone namhlanje yintoni onokuyibona eCartagena de Indias.
ICagagena de Indias
Isixeko Ikunxweme loLwandle lweCaribbean kwaye yasekwa ngo-1533 ngumoyisi waseSpeyin ogama linguPedro de Heredia.. Isemantla elizwe kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngamaxesha obukoloniyali yenye yezona zibuko zibalulekileyo kulo lonke elaseMelika.
Ngokuchanekileyo kule minyaka yegolide ukuba yakhe inkcubeko etyebileyo nelifa lezakhiwo. Ngenxa yobutyebi baso kunye nomsebenzi wezibuko laso, esi sixeko sasijoliswe kubaphangi kunye nee-corsairs, ngoko ke kwafuneka ukuba sikhuselwe kwaye sibiyelwe ngodonga ukuze sikwazi ukujongana nolu hlaselo.
Isixeko sinandipha a Imozulu eshushu kwaye imnandi, ishushu kakhulu, ngobushushu obuphakathi 27 ºC unyaka wonke. Ngelanga kunye nobushushu yeyona mozulu ilungileyo ukuba ngaphandle undwendwela ubuncwane bayo, ke ngoku masiqhubele phambili yintoni onokuyibona eCartagena de Indias.
Isixeko esineendonga
Isixeko esibiyelweyo Liziko lembali laseCartagena. Iindonga zekoloniyali zisajikeleza le nxalenye yesixeko, iikhilomitha ezininzi, ngoko ke ukususela ngo-1984 kuqwalaselwa. Imbali yePrimrimony yoLuntu.
Umbindi weCartagena Ngoko yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu. okanye ubumelwane: i Indawo yaseSan Diego, apho ababefudula bengabarhwebi kunye noohlohlesakhe babehlala khona Indawo yaseSan Pedro kulapho iibhotwe kunye necathedral zikhona, kunye ne Indawo yaseGetsemani.
El Indawo yaseSan Diego ivula ngathi a ifestile kwixesha elidlulileyo yesixeko esihle nesityebileyo. Ukuba ukhangela i indawo yesintu kakhulu, Ingaba yi. Imalunga ne ubumelwane obunemibala, ubumelwane obuhlel, eyaphuhliswa malunga nePlaza de San Diego kunye ne-Iglesia de la Trinidad. Ineendonga kunye neenqaba kunye nezitrato ezimxinwa ezihonjiswe ngezindlu ezinkulu, ezihonjiswe ngokulandelelana ngeebhalkhoni ezinentyatyambo.
IYunivesithi yoBugcisa obuBugcisa inika isibonelelo isixeko a umoya webohemian Oku kubonakaliswa kubukho, kude kube sebusuku kakhulu, kubantu abatsha abaninzi, kwiindawo zentselo ezininzi (uninzi lwazo ezazisakuba zii-convents okanye izibhedlele), ozifumana apha naphaya, kwaye namhlanje ziihotele, iivenkile zokutyela kunye neevenkile, isikwere . Abanye abahlali ngabantu basemzini abasoloko bekhenketha esixekweni kwaye sele benamakhaya abo kwaye baxube neentsapho zakwaCartagena.
Kufuneka uhambe phi? Ewe, kukho iindlela ezininzi: i Calle de los Tumbamuertos, Calle de las Bóvedas, Calle de La Cochera del Hobo, Calle del Torno de Santa Clara... Zonke ezinezindlu, iifestile ezinkulu, iibhalkhoni ... Kwaye uhambahamba apha uya kufumana abona bamele kakhulu kule ndawo yaseCartagena de Indias njenge Cordon Walled, IPlaza Fernandez eMadrid, iCawa yaseSan Toribio, iPlaza yaseSan Diego eyaziwayo.
Ngenxalenye yalo iziko likwayindlela eya kwixesha elidlulileyo njengoko ilifa lezakhiwo zesixeko ligcinwe kakuhle. Uza kubona isakhiwo seSikole soBugcisa, iYunivesithi yaseCartagena, ikomkhulu elidala likaRhulumente waseBolívar, iBhanki yeRiphabhliki ...
Kwakhona kukho izindlu zamakoloniyali njengaleyo iseCalle de La Moneda, ipeyintwe tyheli kunye neebhalkhoni ezimhlophe, ezikhanyisiweyo ebusuku, okanye indlu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe eCalle Primera de Badillo, enebalcony ezingaphezu kwama-30 neefestile zamaplanga kuyo yonke imigangatho yayo emihlanu okanye indlu entle ekhoyo. ePlaza Santa Teresa, enemigangatho emibini, eneebhalkhoni.
Gqi beleni, i Ubumelwane okanye ubumelwane baseGetsemaní Ayisweli bubuhle nayo. Ngaba uchwayitile kwaye unemibala kwaye kusoloko kukho umoya wepati. Yindawo yesiNtu ngendlela yayo, eyayifudula ihlalwa ngabo babesebenza kwizindlu ezinkulu zesixeko kwaye kamva yaba likomkhulu leminye imizi-mveliso evelisa imveliso eqhelekileyo.
Umphefumlo wobumelwane yiPlaza de la Trinidad, apho wonke umntu adibana khona, abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi kunye nabasonwabisa ezitalatweni ngokufanayo. Enye indawo etyelelwe kakhulu yi indledlana emxinwa, ukuba alley nge inqwaba yeeambrela zijinga, inemibalabala kakhulu. Ewe, azinqongophele iicawa kunye nezinye iindawo ezidumileyo namhlanje ezizizindlu zebhari kunye neeresityu ezisebenza imini nobusuku.
Akukhathaliseki ukuba ugqibe ekubeni uhlale kwelinye leengingqi zeso sixeko, awukwazi ukuphoswa apha kwaye ukuba kusebusuku, kungcono kakhulu.
Iilwandle zaseCartagena
ICartagena, emantla eColombia, ikwafana neelwandle. SikuLwandle lweCaribbean! Y kukwiziqithi eziselunxwemeni apho sifumana amalwandle abalaseleyo esinokuwatyelela. Cinga ukuba kukho iziqithi ezingaphezu kwama-30 ngaphakathi ICorales del Rosario kunye neSan Bernardo yeSizwe yePaki yeNdalo, ngoko iziqithi kunye namanzi aluhlaza kunye nelanga kunye nehlathi eliluhlaza, kulungile yiEden.
Kufuneka nje ukhethe isiqithi oza kunyathela kuso, zonke zintle kwaye zonke zinezazo. Unokuqala ngokuthatha isikhephe kwi-Muelle de la Bodeguita, apho unokuqesha khona iindwendwe zazo zonke iintlobo, kwiziko lembali. Uneminxeba umzekelo Iziqithi zaseRosario, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40 ukusuka esixekweni. Bazi Iziqithi ezingama-28 ezineekorale kunye neemangrove, indawo yokuntywila kunye ne-snorkeling. Ufika emva kwemizuzu engama-45 ngephenyane.
Apha kukho iilwandle ezimhlophe ezinamanzi acacileyo akuvumela ukuba ubone izityalo ezintle ezingaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nezilwanyana. Bakwanazo neehotele ezininzi, ngoko ke unokukhetha ukuchitha ubusuku obumbalwa kwaye ungaphoswa ukuphuma kwelanga okanye ukutshona kwelanga. Ukuba awuyi kuchitha ubusuku ungandwendwela okanye uchithe imini.
Enye indawo ekusingwa kuyo ilanga nolwandle ibhombu yomhlaba, isondele kakhulu, imizuzu nje eli-10. Usuku olulungileyo lokuya kuyo uhambo. Sisiqithi esinyulu apho abantu abamalunga ne-9 lamawaka bahlala ubomi babo bugxile elunxwemeni, kwi-gastronomy, kumhlaba kunye neendwendwe.
E-Tierra Bomba kukho i-Punta Arena, eneelwandle ezimhlophe kunye nombono omangalisayo wesixeko kumgama, iCaño de Oro, ebizwa ngokuba isiqithi sasihlala sineziko zegolide, iTierra Bomba ngokwayo, kunye nemigxobhozo yayo ye-mangrove evumela ukuhamba ngephenyane , iibhafu zasebusuku ukubona iplankton ekhazimlayo kunye nokubukela iintaka; kunye neBocachica, umjelo obonelela ngokufikelela kwiBay of Cartagena kwaye usagcina iibhetri zokukhusela ezindala kunye neenqaba.
Ekugqibeleni, asinakukwazi ukubiza igama Isiqithi saseBarú, kunye nePlaya Blanca edumileyo kunye nenhle, iindawo zokutyela kunye nemivalo, iihotele zayo ... Kwaye ebusuku amanzi ajikeleze ulwandle aphila kwaye akhanye kwaye anike ithuba lokuhamba nge-kayaking ukuziva lo mmangaliso wendalo usondele.
Kukho i San Bernardo archipelago, ngaphandle kweNyoba yaseMorrosquillo, neziqithi zayo ezilishumi. Yindawo yokufikela kude nesixeko, iiyure ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi iiyure ezimbini ezinesiqingatha, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubaleka kuyo nayiphi na ingxolo kuhle kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba awunalo ixesha elininzi lokushiya isixeko? Ngaba iCartagena ayinazo iilwandle zayo?
Ewe kunjalo, ejikeleze isixeko kukho iilwandle ezininzi, amanyathelo ukusuka kwiziko layo lembali. Ungaya ku ichibi elincinci, indawo yokuhlala kwaye ikhethekileyo, IBocagrande, inomdla kakhulu, inqaba enkulu, ngaphezulu kwendawo, Nozzle, ukuya emantla kunye neehotele, Manzanillo del Mar, Marbella...
Ekugqibeleni, iCartagena de Indias ayikho kuphela ngembali kunye neelwandle, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka oya kulo ungangqina okanye uthathe inxaxheba kwezinye. isiganeko senkcubeko okanye umnyhadala. Kukho iminyhadala yomculo, iminyhadala yomdaniso, imiboniso yobugcisa kwaye ukuba uhamba nge-11 kaNovemba isixeko sibhiyozela ukuzimela kwayo ngoko ke yiholide yesizwe kwaye ibhiyozelwa ngeentsuku ezine zokubhiyozela.
Inyaniso kukuba iCartagena de Indias yenza i-trio yezixeko ongenakuphoswa ukuba uya eColombia: Bogotá, Medellín, Cartagena de Indias. Ingaba ulunde ntoni?