Yintoni onokuyibona eCartagena eMurcia

Phendula umbuzo yintoni onokuyibona eCartagena eMurcia ngumsebenzi onzima lowo. Kuba sesinye sezona zixeko zinelifa lemveli elikhulu eSpain. Akumangalisi ukuba yasekwa ngu Hasdrubal i Fair ngowama-227 phambi kukaKristu negama lika qart hadasht kwaye, ngaphambili, kwakukho iindawo zokuhlala zaseIberia naseTartessia.

Ukusukela ngaloo maxesha amandulo, kuye kwaba yidolophu ebalulekileyo ngenxa yendawo yayo yobuchule kumda we IMeditera. Sele inegama lika Carthago Nova, yayisisixeko esibalaseleyo saseRoma yaye kamva yaba yiByzantium. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yatshatyalaliswa ngamaVandals. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso layo njengezibuko liphindaphindwe ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye liyaqhubeka nanamhla. Isiqhamo sale mbali ende lilifa lemveli ledolophu yaseMurcian ukusuka eCarthaginian ukuya kwizakhiwo zanamhlanje, ezidlula kwi-baroque kunye neoclassical. Konke oku ngaphandle kokulibala izakhiwo zayo zomkhosi. Ke ngoko, sinomsebenzi omninzi osalindileyo wokukuxelela malunga nento omawuyibone eCartagena Murcia.

Uhambo lwe-archaeological

Siqala ukhenketho lwethu ngokusebenzisa intlaninge kwaye emangalisayo iintsalela zakudala zesixeko. I-epicenter yayo kunye nesimboli esikhulu yi Iqonga laseRoma, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala ngaphambi kukaKristu, yayinokuhlala abantu abangamawaka asixhenxe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yakhiwa phezu kwayo. Enyanisweni, esinye sezona zakhiwo zibalulekileyo ezayishiya ngaphantsi komhlaba yayiyeyona indala ICathedral yaseSanta Maria la Vieja, amabhodlo lawo abonakala namhlanje ecaleni kwendawo yemidlalo yeqonga ngokwayo. Kwakhona wenziwe kule nto Imyuziyam yeTheatre yaseRoma yaseCartagena, ibekwe kwisakhiwo se rafael moneo kwaye yavulwa ngo-2008.

Kodwa imisila yeCarthago Nova endala ayipheli apho. Kufuneka undwendwele kwakhona Indawo yasebumelwaneni yaseRoma kunye nemyuziyam, Isethi yezakhiwo ezishiyekileyo zifunyenwe phantsi kwePlaza de los Tres Reyes yangoku. Kwakhona kubonakala iintsalela ze Uxwebhu okanye eyona ndlela yonxibelelwano yesixeko, inxalenye yemithombo yamanzi ashushu kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Le miqobo igqitywe ngabo bafunyenwe phantsi kwePlaza de San Francisco. Phakathi kwabo kugqame augusteum okanye ikholeji yababingeleli, itempile enikelwe kuYehova Capitoline Triad (Jupiter, Minerva kunye Juno) kunye curia okanye ikomkhulu langaphambili likarhulumente.

Kwakhona, endala yemidlalo ikwinkqubo yokuchacha kwaye Indlu yeThamsanqa, ibekwe phantsi kwePlaza de Risueño, i domus Roman ukusuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala BC. Ungakwazi kwakhona ukutyelela iintsalela ze Iindonga zePunic kunye neByzantine. Ekugqibeleni, sele ungaphandle, unayo Indlu yaseRoma yasePaturro, la Inqaba eyimfama, elilingcwaba lesiLatini lesikhumbuzo kunye neekwari zaseRoma.

Kodwa, ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nexesha elidlulileyo lesixeko, sicebisa ukuba undwendwele IMunicipal Archaeological Museum i-Enrique Escudero de Castro, eyakhiwe kwi-necropolis yaseRoma kade, kunye ne Imyuziyam yeSizwe ye-Underwater Archaeology. Ekugqibeleni uya kubona iintsalela zeenqanawa ezimbini zaseFenike ezifunyenwe kunxweme lwaseMurcian, ngokukodwa Mazarron.

UCastillo de la Concepción kunye nezinye iinqaba zokubona eCartagena eMurcia

Yintoni onokuyibona eCartagena e-Murcia ayilona nje ilifa le-archaeological. Bakwaqaqambisa amandla ayo okuzikhusela. Ezona zibalaseleyo kubo inqaba yokukhulelwa, ebekwe kwinduli yegama elifanayo. Yayakhelwe kwiintsalela zenqaba yama-Arabhu ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yenye yeesimboli zesixeko.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela inqaba onokuyibona eCartagena okanye kwindawo eyingqongileyo. ye imboniselo yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye iseCanteras. ye San José imihla ukusuka kwishumi elinesithoba kunye Imikhumbi Ifumaneka eSan Antonio Abad. Ekugqibeleni, i inqaba yamaMoors ifumana eli gama kwinduli apho ikhoyo kwaye ukusuka ISan Julián yakhiwa ngexesha Imfazwe yokulandelelana Spanish.

Eyona mihla, kodwa engabalulekanga kangako, lukhuselo lwaselunxwemeni olwakhusela izibuko laseCartagena. Phakathi kwabo, i inqaba yekrisimesi kunye neebhetri ze iinqaba ezincinci, URoldan y iparajola. Zonke ezi zidlale indima ebonakalayo ngexesha Udabi lasekuhlaleni.

Baroque kunye neoclassical Cartagena

Siyaqhubeka nokhenketho lwethu lokukubona eCartagena eMurcia sindwendwela izikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi ukusuka kwi-XNUMXth kunye ne-XNUMXth inkulungwane. endala Isibhedlele saseNavy, namhlanje iCampus del Mar, lulwakhiwo oluncomekayo ngenxa yeenjineli Sebastian Feringan y UMateyu Vodopich. Nabo bexesha elifanayo (phakathi okanye ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX). Udonga lukaCarlos III, la Isango leArsenal, la Isikolo saMaphakathi kunye nokwakhiwa kwe Ukuphatha. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zazo zisasebenza kwaye azikwazi ukutyelelwa.

Iyahluka imeko yeecawe zesixeko, esikucebisa ukuba ubone. I I-Basilica ye-Charity, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, sisakhiwo esihle se-neoclassical apho idome yaso ebukekayo ibalasele. Ukongeza, ngaphakathi unomfanekiso we Intombi yeSisa, umgcini wengcwele waseCartagena, isibingelelo esihle se-rococo kunye nemizobo eyahlukeneyo ye UFrancisco Salzillo.

Ngenxalenye yalo, i Icawa yaseSanto Domingo Yakhiwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwisitayile seBaroque kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo yi-majarra chapel. I Itempile kaCarmen, ukusuka kwixesha elifanayo, lidibanisa izinto zakudala kunye nezithandwayo. kunye nenye ye ISanta María de Gracia, eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, nangona ingekagqitywa, sisiqalo somngcelele weVeki Engcwele. Akumangalisi ukuba, ikwahlala imisebenzi emininzi salile kwaye ngokulinganayo UMariano benlliure, UJohn Gonzalez Moreno y Joseph Kapaz. Kwakhona ezi cawa zimbini zokugqibela zisabela kwisitayela se-baroque.

izakhiwo zanamhlanje

Mhlawumbi ukhe wamangaliswa yimimangaliso emininzi ukuze ubone eCartagena eMurcia. Kodwa kusafuneka sibone izakhiwo zayo zesimanje kunye ne-eclectic, kunye nezinye izinto.

Uninzi lwezokuqala zibangelwa ngumyili ovela eTarragona UVictor Beltri. Wafika esixekweni ngo-1895, xa kwakunolwando olupheleleyo olubangelwa bubutyebi obuvela kwimigodi yaseLa Unión. Kwaye amalungu oohlohlesakhe bagunyazisa amakhaya abo. Iziphumo zoku yaba zezi Cervantes, Llagostera, Zapata, Catalans kunye nezindlu zaseMaestre, njengokuba u-el Ibhotwe likaAguirre.

Kodwa iBeltrí yayiyile nezinye izakhiwo. Umzekelo, isakhiwo esihle sanamhlanje se- Ihotele enkulu, la VIlla Calamari, i-whim yokwenene yokwakha, kunye ne Frigard Foundry, le yokugqibela kunye Saenz de Tejada. Nangona kunjalo, esinye sezona zakhiwo zibalaseleyo kweli xesha eCartagena yi Iholo yedolophu.

I-Eclectic ngokwesitayile, yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1900 kunye ne-1907 kwizicwangciso zomakhi. UTomas Rico Valarino. Lulwakhiwo olumangalisayo oluneplani yomgangatho ongunxantathu kunye ne-façade yebhastile emhlophe kunye ne-zinc domes. Umphandle wayo wonke ubonisa umhombiso obhekiselele kwiisimboli zesixeko. Idyasi yakhe yeengalo, inqaba yaseLa Concepción kunye nesithsaba esenziwe eludongeni esathi injengele yesiLatini yasinika iCarthago Nova ibonakala. USpipio waseAfrika. Ngokufanayo, ngaphakathi kwayo izinyuko ezimangalisayo zobukhosi, imizobo kunye nezibane zigqamile.

Nangona kunjalo, ilifa lanamhlanje leCartagena alipheli ngoku ngasentla. Sikwacebisa ukuba undwendwele ezintle IPedreno Palace kunye Isikhululo sikaloliwe. Eyokuqala, kwakhona kwisitayela se-eclectic, ngumsebenzi womyili wezakhiwo UCharles Stain. Yakhiwa kwisithathu sokugqibela senkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye yaphefumlelwa ziivillas zeRenaissance. Oku kuboniswa yi-pediment yayo kumgangatho wokuqala kunye nesibane sayo sophahla. Kodwa kunye nengaphakathi layo, kunye ne-neoclassical ballroom kunye ne-white marble staircase.

Ngokwenxalenye yayo, isakhiwo sesikhululo sikaloliwe sakhiwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX phantsi kolawulo lwe Ramon Peironcely. Iquka umzimba ophakathi kunye nemigangatho emibini kunye ne-arch enkulu ye-semicircular eyakhiwe ngamakholomu. Emacaleni, ibonisa iingalo ezimbini ezisezantsi kunye neendonga ezivala iingoma. Kwi-façade, njengemihombiso ephambili, iwotshi kunye negama lesixeko zigqamile. Kodwa kunye neebhalkhoni ezininzi ezigqityiweyo kwi-pediment.

Ezinye izinto onokuzibona eCartagena eMurcia

Ukuba oko sikucebise ukuba ubone eCartagena e-Murcia kubonakala kuninzi kuwe, siya kukuxelela ukuba asikalugqibi ukhenketho lwethu okwangoku. Edolophini kukho ubungangamsha i-panoramic elevator nayo ikuthatha ikuse iinqaba zeepaki, ejikeleze inqaba yaseLa Concepción.

Kufuphi apha unayo i IShelter-Museum yeMfazwe yombango. Yitonela ephantsi kweCerro de la Concepción eyayisetyenziswa ngexesha lemfazwe ukuzikhusela kwibhombu yomoya. Nangona yayingekagqitywa, yeza ukunika ikhusi kubantu abangamawaka amahlanu. Ukusukela ngo-2004, inokutyelelwa kwaye ikwahlala neziko lokutolika iMfazwe yaBahlali.

Kwelinye icala, ungabona kwakhona i inkwili yomthi wamapere. Ibekwe kwi Imyuziyam yaseNaval yaseCartagena kwaye, njengoko igama layo libonisa, yiyo eyenziwe ngu UIsake peral ngo-1888, yaqala yaxhotyiswa nge-propulsion yombane. Kwakhona kwindalo yasemkhosini yi Isikhumbuzo samaQhawe aseCavite naseSantiago de Cuba, enika imbeko kubantu baseSpeyin abafa kwimfazwe eyayiphakathi España nge EUnited States ngowe-1898. Imi kwizibuko lesixeko.

Ekugqibeleni, nakwizibuko, siyakucebisa ukuba ubone I-Congress Palace kunye ne-Auditorium yase-El Batel, eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ngumsebenzi wabayili bezakhiwo UJoseph Selgas y Lucia Cano. Esi sakhiwo sifumene ibhaso kwi-XII Spanish Biennial of Architecture kunye ne-Urbanism.

Ukuqukumbela, sikubonise yintoni onokuyibona eCartagena eMurcia. Njengoko ubonile, inezikhumbuzo ezininzi kunye nezinye iindawo ezinomdla. Ukongeza, ekubeni uyindwendwela, ungathatha ithuba lokwazi ezinye iidolophu ezintle zephondo ezifana UArchena, ICaravaca de la Cruz o Moratalla. Ngaba awucingi ukuba idolophu yaseMurcian yembali eyasekwa ngabaseCarthage intle kakhulu?