España Inendawo ezininzi ezintle kunye neekhenketho ezintle zokwenza ngeentsuku ezimbalwa zokuphuma. Olunye lwezi tyelelo lubizwa njalo Indlela yeeLali eziMhlophe, indlela yabakhenkethi yaseAndalusi edlula kwiidolophu ezininzi ezinophawu lokuba izindlu zabo zipeyintwe ngekalika. UZahara de la Sierra Ngomnye wabo.
UZahara de la Sierra usembindini weSierra de Grazalema Natural Park, phakathi kweBocaleones kunye nemilambo iGuadalete, kwaye intle kakhulu indawo yokhenketho emaphandleni. Ngaba uyathanda ukukhwela ihashe, ukuhamba ngeekayaking, ukuhamba ngeenyawo okanye ukuhamba intaba? Ewe, konke oko kunye nangaphezulu kunokwenzeka apha.
UZahara de la Sierra
Igama libhekisa kubukho beArabhu kuloo ndawo kwaye kunjalo. Idolophu yayisaziwa njengendawo ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokuhlasela kwamaSilamsi, de kwaba lixesha lokoyisa komKristu. Ke amaFrentshi ayakudlula apha, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ke Idolophu inembali yayo ende.
Namhlanje iZahara de la Sierra yindawo eyaziwayo kwimithendeleko yayo, iVeki eNgcwele, iCarnival, uhambo lweeBocaleones, iintsuku zikaCorpo Christi kunye neminyhadala eyahlukeneyo yabangcwele. Ukongezwa kule mibhiyozo zizakhiwo ezindala ezinemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo kunye namaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane zendalo ezinjengechibi, ekuthiwa yiGarganta Verde, iArroyomolinos river beach, iBocaleones river okanye iCueva del Susto.
Kwaye loo dolophu ibhengeziwe Ubunzima beMbali yobugcisa ngo-1983 ke siza kuqala ngezitalato kunye nezakhiwo zayo. Inkqubo ye- Icawa yaseSanta María de la Mesa esiyibonayo namhlanje isusela kwinkulungwane ye-1407 kwaye inemvelaphi yayo kwiCawe eNkulu eyakhiwa ngamaKrestu emva phayaa ngo-XNUMX. Kushiyeke inqaba engekho mgaqweni kuphela kwaye ibuyisiwe. Iingcango zayo ziya kuvulwa, ngokwewebhusayithi yezokhenketho yedolophu, kungekudala.
Bakhe izitrato ezimhlophe mhlophe Zizinto ezintle, iibhalkhoni ezineentyatyambo zijongile kubo, kukho iimbono kwaye njengoko indawo ikummandla weentaba, yonke into intle intle, okt izitrato zinyuka zisihla, kukho amanyathelo, iimbono zenziwe ukuba unikeze imibono yedolophu kunye nokujikeleza.
Izindlu, ngokwazo, ezimhlophe nezimhlophe, ziindidi ezimbini. Kukho abo baneefestile ezinemisebenzi elula yentsimbi kwiingcango neefestile, ekunokwenzeka ukuba zithandana ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, kunye nezindlu ezisusela kwinkulungwane ezizayo esele zinomzimba wesithathu, zinemingxunya ejikelezayo kwiifacade zazo kwaye ezinye, zinamakhaka kuzo.
Kwizitrato zaseZahara zikhona ezinye Imithombo yendalo Apho ahamba khona amanzi amatsha, phakathi kwawo ngumthombo weCalera, umthombo weAltabacar kunye nomthombo weHiguera. Idolophu yayisazi indlela yokurhangqwa ludonga kwaye okuseleyo kuyo kukwindawo esempuma. Inkqubo ye- inqaba lerhafu, isikwere, 12 nge-12, 60 yeemitha kunye nee-engile ezijikelezileyo. Inemigangatho emibini ngaphakathi namagumbi amane.
Kukho indawo yokubasa umlilo, iifestile ezimbini zijonge, ithala lophahla kunye nezinyuko ezidibeneyo. Kukho izilayidi zotolo, intsalela yomatshini kunye nethambeka. Umzekelo ocacileyo wolwakhiwo lweNasrid kunye nobuKristu. Okokugqibela, sine Icawa yaseSan Juan de Dios Lateran kunye neClock Tower yayo. Le nqaba iqhotyoshelwe kwimvelaphi yengcwele kwaye yinto eseleyo kuyo. Kwakuyintsimbi yentsimbi kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane kwafakwa iwotshi ye-pendulum kumgangatho wayo ongaphezulu.
Icawa isukela ngo-1958, inendawo enye, ebanzi kakhulu, kwaye ivulekile yonke imihla kusasa nasemva kwemini. Kwelinye icala kukho ifayile ye Indawo yoLonwabo yeArroyomolinos, emazantsi eentaba zeMonte Prieto, epakini, phantse kwiindonga zedama. Phakathi kwemithi yeziqhamo kunye negadi yeziqhamo ulwandle oluncinci olwenziweyo lwenziwe ukuba ehlotyeni kumnandi kakhulu.
Ukufunda ngembali yedolophu yakudala ungathatha ukhenketho lwe IZiko lokuTolika leLali yeXesha eliPhakathi, kunye nezixhobo zayo zemultimedia ukunika ingxelo ngembali yendawo. Uza kubona iindawo ezininzi zezinto zakudala, iqula elivela kwixesha laseTurdetan, izinto ezivela kwixesha lamaRoma, kunye neentsalela zamaSilamsi kunye nabanye.
El Ipaki yendalo ineendawo ezinomdla kakhulu: Umqala oluhlaza Inendawo ebukekayo eyaziwa ngokuba yiHermitage yomqala, kunye nomqala owomileyo. Kukho ubume bemithi yemisipres, ipinapar, yeQuaternary, apho izilwanyana zihlala khona apho kulawula ibhokhwe yasezintabeni, ixhama, ukhozi olugolide okanye ukhozi lwe-peregrine. Ukuba uhlobo lweZahara de la Sierra lunomdla kuwe, awungekhe uphuthelwe IZiko lokuTolika lePinsapo, kumbindi wedolophu yakudala.
Izakhiwo, izitrato, imithombo, iimyuziyam kunye nomhlaba wendalo, kodwa Loluphi uhlobo lweetyelelo endinokuzenza eZahara de la Sierra? Abantu baqala ukucebisa a Indlela edibanisa uZahara kunye nePuerto de las Cumbres kunye nePinsapar. Le ndlela ingeniswa kwiiQuarries, kwindlela kaZahara-Grazalema, indlela enqumla kwihlathi lomthi, iBiosphere Reserve. Kukuhamba iiyure ezintandathu kwaye kulula ukwenza.
Enye indlela yabakhenkethi idibanisa uZahara kunye ne-Dry Gorge kunye nePuerto de la Breña. Ukusuka edolophini kukho indlela eya ePuerto de la Breña ekusa ekuphumeni kweGarganta Verde. Dlula kwezi gadi, ufike kwibhulorho ngaphaya komjelo weBocaleones, qalisa ukunyuka, ungayibona iGarganta Seca kwaye ngelixa uqhubeka nokunyuka kwimibono ulunge ngakumbi. Kukuhamba iiyure ezintlanu.
Indlela yesithathu idibanisa iZahara, iGarganta Verde kwaye ibuyele edolophini. Kungenziwa ngemoto, ngebhayisekile, ukuhamba okanye ngehashe kwaye kuthatha iyure, iyure kunye nekota. Ayisiyondlela ilula ke ayicetyiswa ukuyenza nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka esixhenxe ubudala. Kukho indlela yesibini edlula eGarganta Verde, nokuba nzima ngakumbi. Ezinye iindlela zabakhenkethi zezo zePuerto Las Palomas, Arroyomolinos, San Cristóbal, La Bodega, Puente de los Palominos okanye eLos Llanos del Revés.
Kwizakhiwo zembali, kwizitrato ezinomtsalane, kwizindlu ezimhlophe, imithombo yayo ehambisa amanzi kunye neendawo zayo zongezwa amaqela etsala amakhulukhulu abantu minyaka le. Nge-20 ka-Okthobha yi Umthendeleko wabaxhasi uSanta uSimon kunye no-Saint Jude, isikhumbuzo sokoyiswa kobuKristu eZahara ngo-1483. Lo mnyhadala ubandakanya umngcelele, intetho kasodolophu kunye nesidlo esidumileyo ePlaza del Rey.
Nge-Agasti ngu Ubulungisa bonyaka, nokhuphiswano lwabantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Ngumbutho wosapho kakhulu ke ukuba umntu osapho ushiye idolophu kuqhelekile ukuba babuyele ukuza kuthatha inxaxheba. Ngomhla wamashumi amabini anesine ku-Juni, uhambo lubanjwa kumlambo iArroyomolinos ngembeko yeSan Juan. Ingcwele isuka kwi-hermitage kunye nabahambi ngezonqulo kwaye kukho ukuzinikela okuninzi kubunzima, kukho ukhuphiswano lokudada, umculo, umdaniso kunye nokutya.
NgoJuni kuyabhiyozelwa isidumbu, umnyhadala wesintu nowuthandwayo, oxeliswa zezinye iidolophu ezikufuphi. NguMthendeleko woKhenketho weSizwe kwaye obaluleke kakhulu eZahara ngobuhle nokuqaqamba. Imisa namhlanje inikezelwa kwiCawa yaseSanta María de la Meza, kukho umngcelele omhle kakhulu kunye nabantwana kwintlanganiso yabo yokuqala, iqela lomculo, ishawa yezilwanyana kunye nemithandazo emininzi. Yonke into iphela kwiiyure ezininzi kamva ngomthendeleko omkhulu odumileyo kunye nexesha eliphakathi, ukutya, ukhuphiswano kunye nemidaniso emininzi.
Kwaye okokugqibela, masingalibali malunga nayo inyama ngoFebruwari okanye Matshi, ikwangumnyhadala wesiko kwaye uthandwayo, kunye nemingcelele kuyo yonke indawo. Njengoko ubona, iZahara de la Sierra ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindawo entle yabakhenkethi eAndalusia.