Ukuba kukho into eninzi kwizixeko zaseYurophu, ziimyuziyam, zonke iintlobo kunye nodumo. Kodwa xa sithetha ngeMadrid kukho into ekhethekileyo kwiimyuziyam zayo kunye neegalari zobugcisa. Kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke, abaninzi basondelelene, ngoko unokuthatha uhambo olukhululekile lwenkcubeko.
Namhlanje ku Actualidad Viajes, zeziphi iimyuziyam onokundwendwela eMadrid.
I-Reina Sofía yeSizwe yeMyuziyam yoBugcisa
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, le myuziyam ifanelekile ukuba ibe phezulu kuluhlu lweemyuziyam eMadrid. eli ziko igqwesa kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX yobugcisa baseSpain kwaye isebenza kwisakhiwo esasiyisibhedlele esidala esasungulwa nguKumkani uFelipe II kwaye siyilwe nguFrancisco Sabatini.
Nge-façade eqaqambileyo kunye neendonga ezimhlophe, yindawo entle yokubonisa ubugcisa bale mihla. Ingqokelela yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu: Iqoqo I iquka imisebenzi ukusuka 1900 ukuya 1945, Collection II usebenza 1945 ukuya 1968 kwaye ekugqibeleni Collection 3 kunye nemisebenzi ukusuka 1962 ukuya 1982.
Kulapha apho uya kubona abadumileyo Guernica nguPablo Picasso, isebenza nge UJoan Miro kunye Salvador Dali. Kodwa ngaphaya kwengqokelela yayo esisigxina kukho nemiboniso eyahluka-hlukeneyo. Kungcono ukujonga iwebhusayithi yabo ukuze wazi into omawuyibone ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
Kukwakho nemiboniso kwiigalari zayo zesathelayithi eParque del Retiro, umgama nje wemizuzu eli-15 ukusuka kwimyuziyam. Kwaye kunjalo, ungashiyi ngaphandle kotyelelo izihlomelo ezibini zemyuziyam ezinokutyelelwa ngaphandle kokuhlawula ngaphezulu.
- Ubicación: C. de Sta. Isabel, oneminyaka engama-52
- Shedyuli: Kuvulwa ngoMvulo ukusuka nge-10 kusasa ukuya ku-9 pm, ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-10 kusasa ukuya ku-9 pm kunye neCawa ukusuka ngo-10 kusasa ukuya ku-2: 30 emva kwemini.
- Iikitikiti: zingathengwa kwibhokisi yebhokisi okanye kwi-intanethi, nge-euro ezili-12. Kukho ukupasa ngokubanzi, iPaseo del Arte Card Box exabisa i-euro ye-32 kwaye ibandakanya ezinye iimyuziyam. Kungenwa mahala ngamaxesha athile, yonke imihla.
IMyuziyam yaseThyssen-Bornemisza
Isebenza kwindawo eyayisakuba yindlu enkulu ekwiPaseo del Prado. Kunokuthiwa ingqokelela yayo ifumaneka, ifunyenwe ikakhulu yi-baron kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, phakathi kweReina Sofía kunye neMyuziyam yasePrado.
Iqoqo lakhe elikhulu libandakanya ubugcisa obuninzi baseYurophu yeenkosi ezinkulu zelizwekazi. Uya kubona imisebenzi ye UDali, nguEl Greco, uMonet, uPicasso kwaye akatyeba rembranddt. Kodwa kukwakho neminye imisebenzi evela kumaXesha Aphakathi nakwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Okanye imizobo yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaseMelika kunye neminye imizekelo ye ubugcisa bepop bale mihla. Ingqokelela yaqala kude, kwi-20 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaye kufuneka uyazi ukuba uthanda bonke ubugcisa.
Ngaphezu kwezizukulwana ezibini ingqokelela yakhula. Ngowe-1993 yafunyanwa ngurhulumente waseSpain ukuze uluntu luyixabise: imizobo engaphezu kwewaka ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwe UDürer, Van Eyck, Titian, Rubens, Caravaggio, Rembrandt, Degas, Monet, Canaletto, Van Gogh, Picasso, Pollock kunye noCézanne, umzekelo.
Ungalibali ukuya kwigumbi elingaphantsi, elinendawo entsha namhlanje enemisebenzi emalunga ne-180 evela kwiQolelo leCarmen Thyssen, kubandakanywa nomsebenzi wobugcisa. Umyezo wase-Eden nguJan Brueghel kunye noMfazi omncinci, nguFragonard.
- Indawo: I-Paseo del Prado, i-8.
- Shedyuli: ivula ngoMvulo ukusuka ngo-12pm ukuya ku-4pm kwaye ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka kwi-10 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-7 pm.
- Iikitikiti: kukho itikiti elipheleleyo lokufikelela kwi-euro ezili-13, enye enesikhokelo somsindo we-euro ezi-5.
Museum Museum
Yenye yeemyuziyam ezidumileyo eMadrid kwaye yenye yeemyuziyam eyona idumileyo phakathi kweemyuziyam zaseSpain. Ingaphezu kweminyaka engama-200 ubudala kwaye yeyona myuziyam yobugcisa iphambili kwilizwe lonke. Abantu abazizigidi ezi-3 baya kuyityelela ngonyaka.
Imyuziyam isebenza kwisakhiwo se-neoclassical esigunyaziswe nguKumkani uCarlos III, eyilwe ngumyili wezakhiwo uJuan de Villanueva ngo-1785. Namhlanje ingqokelela yayo enkulu igcina imizobo, imizobo, imizobo kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo.
Uya kubona imisebenzi ka-El Greco, uFrancisco de Goya, uValzquez, uPablo Picasso kunye noRembrandt, phakathi kwabanye kwaye isasazwe kuyo yonke imigangatho yayo emine. Nazi iiklasikhi ezifana ILas Meninas, nguDiego Velázquez, I-Naked Maja, nguGoya, kunye noNoble ebeke isandla sakhe esifubeni, nguEl Greco.
- Ubicación: C. de Ruíz de Alarcón, oneminyaka engama-23.
- Shedyuli: ivula ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngentsimbi yeshumi ukuya kweyesi-10 ngokuhlwa. NgeeCawe kunye neeholide ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-10pm.
- Iikitikiti: ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubiza i-euro ezili-15. Kungenwa simahla ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya kuMgqibelo ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-6 ukuya kweyesi-8 emva kwemini nangeeCawe nangeeholide ukusuka ngo-5pm ukuya ku-7pm.
IMyuziyam kaZwelonke
Ukuba uthanda ixesha elidlulileyo elikude, ke le myuziyam ye-archeology lukhetho lwakho. I-MAN igcina enye yezona ngqokelela zibalaseleyo emhlabeni izinto kunye nezinto zakudala ezivela kwiinkcubeko zeMeditera ukusuka kwimbali ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kukho izinto ezifunyanisiweyo kwithafa lomlambo iManzanares ukusuka kwiPaleolithic, Ubugcisa beMudejar emele ubukho bamaSilamsi eSpain, iibronzes ezivela eMesopotamiya nasePersi, izitya zamaGrike ezivela kwiMycenaean kunye neHellenic Periods...
Kwakhona kule myuziyam kukho a ingqokelela yeenumismatics ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC ukuya kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
- Indawo: Isitalato saseSerrano, i-13
- Shedyuli: Ivula ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-9:30 ukuya kweyesi-8 ebusuku, ngeeCawe nangeeholide ukususela ngo-9:30 kusasa ukuya ku-3:XNUMX.
IMyuziyam yaseSorolla
Le myuziyam isebenza kwindlu entle kakhulu, kwikhaya le igcisa uJoaquin Sorolla, kwindawo yaseChamberi, eMadrid. Apha wayehlala nomfazi wakhe kunye nemyuziyam, uClotilde García del Castillo. Imyuziyam yavulelwa uluntu emva kokufa komhlolokazi wegcisa kwaye inengqokelela entle yezinto.
Ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwendlu yolondolozo lwembali kuya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane Izibuko zeRococo, iiseramics zaseSpain, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ubucwebe, ibhedi yekhulu le-XNUMX kunye nezinye ii-relics ezazizezomculi waseValencian.
Ukongeza kukho ingqokelela yobugcisa engaphezulu kwe I-1200 imizobo kunye nemizobo nguSorolla ngokwakhe, umculi odumileyo xa emele abantu baseSpain kunye neendawo zabo phantsi kokukhanya okuhle kweMeditera.
Ukongeza kwimyuziyam, emva koko unokuhamba egadini eyenziwe ngulo mculi, umxube wegadi yaseNtaliyane kunye negadi yaseAndalusi.
- Indawo: UFr. del Gran Martínez Campos, oneminyaka engama-37
- Shedyuli: Kuvulwa ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-9:30 ukuya kweyesi-8 ebusuku, ngeeCawe nangeeholide ukusuka ngentsimbi ye-10 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-3 malanga.
- Ukungena: ukwamkelwa yi-euro ezi-3 kuphela.
Imyuziyam yaseLázaro Galdiano
Le myuziyam isebenza kwindawo eyayilikhaya lomqokeleli ochubekileyo ogama lakhe lingu Jose Lazaro Galdiano: Indlu enkulu yaseParque Florido, eMadrid. UGaldiano wayesaziwa njengomnye wabaxhasi abakhulu benkcubeko ngenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye xa wafa ingqokelela yakhe yobuqu yayineziqwenga ezingaphezu kwe-XNUMX, ngakumbi ukusuka kwi-Old Masters kunye namaxesha othando.
Indlu enkulu ikwisitayile se-Neo-Renaissance kwaye xa iphupha lalisaphila lalibambe iindibano kunye namatheko amaninzi. Emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1947 yaba yiMyuziyam yaseLázaro Galdiano kwaye ngaphakathi kukho imisebenzi emangalisayo. El Greco, Goya, Zurbarán, Bosch kunye nengqokelela yeengqekembe, izixhobo, iimbasa, iindlovu, ubhedu, iiseramikhi nokunye okuninzi
- Indawo: C. Serrano, oneminyaka eli-122
- Shedyuli: Kuvulwa ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukusuka ngo-9:30 kusasa ukuya ngo-3pm.
- Iikitikiti: ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubiza i-euro ezi-7.
IMyuziyam yaseCerralbo
Ndiyazithanda izindlu ngoko ke le myuziyam isebenza ngaphakathi Indlu enkulu yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yeMarquis yaseCerralbo. Ibubutyebi baseMadrid, njengoko ingenasici, ngokungathi ixesha alikadluli, yonke ihonjiswe ngezinto zerococo kunye neo-baroque.
Indlu enkulu yajika yaba yimyuziyam inemigangatho emine apho kuboniswa ingqokelela ye-marquis, ingqokelela ekwazile ukuyenza ekuhambeni kwakhe eYurophu naseSpeyin, Kukho i-marble bust yomfazi waseRoma, i-helmet yaseJamani yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyenziwe ngentsimbi, i-opium yokutshaya isethi evela e-China yase-China. iQing Dynasty nezinye izinto zakudala ezininzi.
- Indawo: C. de Ventura Rodríguez, oneminyaka eli-17
- Shedyuli: ivula ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukusuka ngo-9:30 kusasa ukuya ku-3pm. NgoLwesine ivula ngentsimbi yesi-5 ukuya kweyesi-8 emva kwemini, ngeeCawa nangeeholide ukusuka ngeye-10 ukuya kweyesi-3 malanga.
- Amatikiti: Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kubiza i-euro ezi-3. Kungenwa simahla ngeMigqibelo ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-2 emva kwemini nangoLwesine ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-5 ukuya kweyesi-8. Kananjalo rhoqo ngeeCawe.
Okokugqibela, nangona singazibandakanyi kukhetho lwethu lokuba yeyiphi imyuziyam oza kuyindwendwela eMadrid, ungandwendwela Imyuziyam yezothando, iMyuziyam yeSizwe yobuGcisa bokuhombisa, iCaixaForum, iMyuziyam yaseMelika...