Uluhlu "lwemimangaliso yehlabathi" lwenziwe amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ingcamango ibisoloko ikukuluhlu lwezo zakhiwo zabantu okanye zendalo ezibalaseleyo. Ngaloo ndlela, sineMimangaliso eSixhenxe yeHlabathi laMandulo, umzekelo, sonke siyazi.
Kodwa inyaniso ikukuba ekuqaleni kwale nkulungwane, emva phayaa ngonyaka wama-2000, isiseko saseSwitzerland saqalisa iphulo lokukhetha iMimangaliso Emitsha Yehlabathi ezisixhenxe. Ukunikezelwa kweminyaka yoluhlu lokuqala, ukuhlaziywa kwakuyimfuneko, ngoko namhlanje siza kubona zithini iZimangaliso ezisi-7 zeHlabathi.
I-china yodonga olukhulu
Olu donga lwaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye kuthiwa lubonwa emajukujukwini. Ukuhamba iyonke Iikhilomitha ezili-8.850 nangona iingcali zaseTshayina zithi ngokwenene ifikelela kwiikhilomitha ezingama-21.200.
Ukwakhiwa kwakhe yaqala ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX BC kwaye yaqhubeka ngolo hlobo iminyaka engamawaka amabini. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona kuthiwa "ludonga", ngokwenene sisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe iindonga ezimbini ezihamba ngokunxuseneyo kangangeekhilomitha eziliqela. Kwezi ndonga kongezelelwa iinqaba zokulinda kunye neendawo zokuhlala zokuweldaMbini.
Ngaba yayiludonga olusebenzayo? Ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha. Ngamanye amaxesha ewe ngamanye amaxesha hayi. Yakhelwe ukugxotha uhlaselo olukhawulezayo kunye nohlaselo, ayiphumelelanga amaxesha amaninzi.
Chichen Itza
Ewe, impucuko yamandulo yaseMelika kufuneka ibonakale kolu luhlu lutsha. Chichen Itza yi Isixeko samandulo samaMaya esikuSingasiqithi weYucatan, eMexiconokuba. Inkcubeko yamaMaya yakhula ngekhulu le-XNUMX kunye ne-XNUMX, ithonywe yiToltec.
Ishiye iitempile ezingenakubalwa kunye nezakhiwo kwaye phakathi kwezona ziphawulekayo yileyo eyaziwa ngokuba yinqaba, a Iphiramidi enyathelweyo ephakama kangangeemitha ezingama-24 ngaphezu kweSikwere esiPhambilil. AmaMaya ayeziingqondi kwi-astronomy kwaye iphiramidi ibonisa kakuhle: Inamanyathelo angama-356, iintsuku zonyaka welanga, nangentlakohlaza nasehlotyeni ilanga lishiya izithunzi ezenza inyoka eneentsiba ibonakale isihla kwizinyuko ezingasentla ukuya emazantsi, apho kukho intloko yelitye.
Ubuhle bamandulo.
Petra
Enye yeemeccas zabakhenkethi ze Jordan yinqaba yamatye ebizwa ngokuba yiPetra. Ilahleke kwintlambo ekwanti, phakathi kweentaba namawa abomvu krwe. Kukholelwa ukuba yayakhiwe kwenye yeendawo apho uMoses wabetha khona iliwa aza ampompoza amanzi. Kamva amaNabate, isizwe esidala sama-Arabhu, akha ikomkhulu lawo. Elo yayilixesha elichumileyo kurhwebo lweziqholo, umzekelo.
Esi sizwe sakha iindawo ezingcwele, iitempile kunye namangcwaba athi, ngenxa yelitye, atshintshe umbala ngokwendlela ilanga elihamba ngayo esibhakabhakeni. Ukongeza, bakwazile ukwakha inkqubo yamanzi evumela ukuba izitiya kunye namasimi ezityalo ziphile. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kweyona ilungileyo iPetra yayihlala malunga nabantu abangamawaka angama-30.
Kamva, iPetra yaqalisa ukuhla njengoko iindlela zorhwebo zazitshintsha. Ngo-363 kwabakho inyikima enkulu yaza enye ngo-551, ngoko esi sixeko sayekwa sashiywa. kwakunjalo yafunyanwa kwakhona ngowe-1912, nangona kwade kwafikelela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX yayikude nembono yoluntu.
Machu Pichu
IMelika ithi ikhona kwakhona ngamabhodlo amahle eMachu Pichu, eCuzco, ePeru. Yalahleka kangangeenkulungwane de uHiram Bingham wayifumana ngowe-1911. Wayecinga ukuba yayiyinqaba yaseVilcabamba, kodwa ekugqibeleni kwakungenjalo.
Kakade ke, emva koko wacinga ukuba le nqaba yayiyindawo apho iiNtombi Ezinyulu zeLanga zazihlala khona, abafazi abaphila njengabatsha phantsi kwesibhambathiso sobunyulu. Abanye bacinga kwaye bacinga namhlanje ukuba eneneni yayiyindawo yokundwendwela okanye indawo yokuphumla yasebukhosini.
Ngenxa yokuba kude kwayo kunye nokulibala kwayo kwiinkulungwane zakudala, ngumcimbi wamabhodlo agcinwe kakuhle, phakathi kweAndes, kunye amathafa anikezelwe kwezolimo, izikwere, iitempile kunye nezakhiwo zokuhlala.
UKristu uMkhululi
Lo mfanekiso mkhulu Kumlambo ijaneiro kwaye ukuba uya kuhambo oluya eBrazil awukwazi ukuya kumhlangabeza. Ikwi INtaba iCorcovado kwaye inemvelaphi kamsinya nje ngaphambi kweMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wayilwa nguHeitor da Silva Costa, uCarlos Oswald noPaul Landwski.
Ukwakhiwa ngokulandelelana yaqala ngo-1926 kwaye yagqitywa ngempumelelo emva kweminyaka emihlanu yemisebenzi. UKrestu ungumkhululi ukuphakama 30 yeemitha, ingabandakanyi isiseko sayo esilinganisa malunga neemitha ezi-8 ngaphezulu. Ngeengalo ezivulekileyo zandisa iimitha ezingama-28. Yibane isitayile se-art deco kwaye ngesi simbo ngowona mfanekiso mkhulu kwihlabathi liphela.
Yenziwe ngantoni? Ikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo kwaye igqunywe ngokulandelelana ngeethayile ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezithandathu. Ewe, ewe, iRio inezaqhwithi kwaye izihlandlo ezininzi iye yabethwa ngumbane. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2014 ubhontsi wakhe wasekunene waqhawulwa ngumbane.
Coliseum
IColisseum eRoma sisakhiwo esihle. Yaqala ukwakhiwa kwimiyalelo yoMlawuli uVespaciano, kunye ne-189 yayo ngeemitha ezili-156. Yiba amandla okubamba malunga nama-50 amawaka ababukeli kwaye ngaloo mihla kwakukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeziganeko kwibala layo.
Ngokucacileyo, phakathi kwezona zaziwa kakhulu yayiyimilo ye-gladiator, kodwa kunye namadoda ayesilwa nezilwanyana kunye namadabi aselwandle nawo aphinda aphinda aveliswa. Ngaba amanye amaKristu afela apho edliwa ziingonyama? Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa okwangoku, ubuncinci abantu abangama-50 kufuneka babhubhile. Izilwanyana ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
Taj Mahal
Elona ngcwaba lidumileyo ehlabathini sisakhiwo esi: ingcwaba elikwisixeko sase Angra, eIndiyaia. Yayakhiwe ngokwemiyalelo kaMlawuli uShah Jahan, owayelawula phakathi kwe-1628 kunye ne-1658, ngokuhlonipha omnye wabafazi bakhe, uMumtaz Mahal, owasweleka ekuzaleni umntwana wabo weshumi elinesine.
Ulwakhiwo yenziwe kwiminyaka engama-22 kwaye abasebenzi abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-20 bathathe inxaxheba. Ukongeza kwisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kukho iigadi kunye nedama elide elide. Yonke into yenziwe ngebhastile elimhlophe elihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo anqabileyo kwiintyatyambo kunye noyilo lwejometri omangalisayo ukuyibona.
Idome esembindini yona ijikelezwe zezinye iidomes ezincinci ezine. Yinxalenye yalo naliphi na ikhadi leposi lokuya eIndiya.
IiPyramids zaseGiza zongezwa ngamanye amaxesha kolu luhlu lutsha, njengabaviwa abahloniphekileyo ngonaphakade. Kwaye kunjalo, kukho kwakhona uluhlu olwahlukileyo, phakathi kwabo olo lwe Izimanga eziSixhenxe eziNtsha zeNdalo. Olu luhlu luququzelelwe phakathi kwe-2007 kunye ne-2011 yisiseko esifanayo saseSwitzerland. Yeyiphi imimangaliso yendalo eyenzayo?
I-Iguazú Falls e-Argentina, i-Ha Long Bay e-Vietnam, i-Jeju Island eMzantsi Korea, i-Puerto Princesa Subterranean River e-Philippines, i-Table Mountian eMzantsi Afrika, i-Komodo Island e-Indonesia kunye ne-Amazonas, kwabelwana phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi aseMzantsi Melika.
Kwaye ukuba ufuna ngakumbi, kukho ngakumbi: kukho Iimimangaliso ezisixhenxe zeHlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi, uluhlu olwenziwa liqela labatshuzi abazinikele ekuphandeni nasekulondolozweni kolwandle: iPalau, iGreat Barrier Reef yaseBelize, iGreat Barrier Reef yaseOstreliya, iingcango zehydrothermal kulwandle olunzulu, kwiZiqithi zeGalapagos, e-Ecuador. , iChibi iBaikal eRashiya nakuMntla woLwandle Olubomvu.