El I-Tablas de Daimiel Ipaki yeSizwe Yinto emangalisayo yendalo ebekwe kwiphondo le Ciudad Real, eyinxalenye yoLuntu oluZimeleyo lwe ICastilla-La Mancha, kufutshane ne Madrid. Yabhengezwa ngolo hlobo ngo-1973, kunye ne-Biosphere Reserve ngo-1981, kwaye ifakwe kwiNgqungquthela yaseRamsar kunyaka kamva.
IkwayiNdawo yoKhuseleko oluKhethekileyo lweeNtaka ukusukela ngo-1988 kwaye siya kuba nobuganga bokukuxelela ukuba inkqubo yendalo eyodwa. Ithatha amawaka amathathu namashumi amathathu eehektare phakathi koomasipala be I-Villarrubia yamehlo kunye neyakhe daimiel, nto leyo eyinika igama layo. Ukukhuthaza ukuba wazi lo mmangaliso, siza kuchaza nzulu ukuba yintoni i-Daimiel Tables.
I-Daimiel Tables: Ingcamango kunye neempawu
Imbonakalo yePanoramic yeeThebhile zikaDaimiel
Ngomnye wabameli bokugqibela beefowuni iitafile zomlambo. Eli gama linikwa ukuphuphuma kwemilambo ephuma kokubini ngenxa yokunqongophala kwethambeka lomhlaba kunye nokusuka isemi-endorheism. Ngokulandelayo, ibizwa ngokuba endorheic kwindawo apho amanzi angaphumi elwandle. Inokunyamalala kuphela ngokungena emhlabeni okanye ngokuphuma komphunga.
Nangona kungeyona imeko yeDaimiel Tables, ukuba i-evaporation inkulu kunokunikezelwa kwamanzi, iiflethi zetyuwa zenziwe. Imizekelo ye-endorheism yile Ulwandle lweCaspian kunye ULwandle oluFileyo, wona, nangona igama lawo, angamachibi. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ekhoyo, amanzi ahlala kwiindawo ezininzi.
KwiiTables, imilambo ezenza zona zi eGuadiana kunye nerhafu yayo isigxina. Eyokuqala iyaziwa, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba sikuxelele ngayo. Kodwa iCigüela yenye into ebalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Ngumlambo onamanzi amtyuba athi, wona wondliwe ngamathende angena kuwo phakathi kwawo Yentetho y Ilifa. Unyana iiRiánsares, iZáncara, iiCórcoles kunye neAmarguillo.
Kodwa, ukubuyela ekomeni kwale mihlaba, iiTables zisengozini enkulu ngenxa yoku ihlokondiba. Olu hlobo lwamalahle amaminerali lwenziwa ngokuguqulwa kweentlobo ezithile zezityalo, ezifakwe i-carbonized. Kodwa okubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuhlala kwiikhonsepthi zesayensi, kukuchaza indlela echaphazela ngayo iDaimiel Tables.
iingxaki zolondolozo
Enye yeendlela zeDaimiel Tables
Njengoko sikuxelele, i-peat yi i-carbon mineral leyo yenziwa yicarbonification yezityalo ezikhula kwindawo ethile. Oku kwenzeka kwiiThebhile. Kodwa eyona nto inzima kukuba amahlokondiba, xa umhlaba womile, zivutha umlilo ngokuzenzekela. Xa oku kusenzeka, ziyashwabana zize zibangele ukuba umhlaba uqhekeke, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kungene ioksijini khwezela imililo y ikhupha umoya oyingozi phezulu.
Kodwa, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, umlilo kwi-peat bogs ubangela imigangatho ilahlekelwa kukunganyibiliki. Kwaye ngayo, yintoni Amaleko-manzi ayaphela efunxwe ngumhlaba. Ngenxa yako konke oku, imeko yaba mandundu malunga no-2009. Ukunqanda intlekele, a ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kumlambo iTagus emva konyaka. Ikwangqamene nexesha apho kwakune imvula eninzi.
Konke oku kube negalelo ekuzalisweni kwayo yonke imimandla yeeThebhile ekhukulayo ngamanzi. Oku kwacima imililo kwaye ukususela ngoko imeko yepaki iye yaphucuka kakhulu. Inyaniso, umgangatho wamanzi we-aquifer unyuke ngeemitha ezingamashumi amabini. Nangona kunjalo, imibutho yendalo engqongileyo ibonise ukuba i-Daimiel Tables ayikafunyanwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ukuba amanyathelo awathathwanga, imeko yangaphambili inokuphinda ibuyele.
IiFlora zeDaimiel Tables
i-chara emanzi
Ubungangamsha be-ecosystem njengenye njengaleyo yaseLas Tablas ithetha ukuba le paki yendalo inophawu lwezityalo. Esi sisiphumo semihlaba enentlenga kunye nepeat, amanzi onyaka kunye namanzi anetyuwa, kunye nemozulu embi. Yenziwe yitotali ye ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu eentlobo zezityalo.
Kwinxalenye yeGuadiana, kukho iindawo ze ihlathi elisecaleni komlambo, kunye nemingcunube, iipopulari ezimnyama namhlophe okanye iibrambles. Kwelinye icala, ngasentla, kunxweme loMlambo iCigüela, kukho Ihlathi leMeditera, ene- holm oki enkulu eneminyaka elikhulu ubudala, kodwa kwanamadlelo ezityalo eziziimbotyi neengca, ezisebenza njengedlelo lezimvu.
Nangona kunjalo, mhlawumbi iintlobo ezimele kakhulu zepaki imasiega kuba ikhula kakuhle kwimihlaba enepeat. Ukuba awuyazi ukuba esi sityalo sikhangeleka njani, uya kusibona ngamagqabi aso amade kunye neentyatyambo ezimile okwespike. Ngokulandelayo, idityaniswe ibe ngamadlelo abizwa ngokuba yi-masegars. Kwaye, ecaleni kwayo, unokufumana kwakhona kwiiThebhile iindawo zengcongolo, cattail, limonium, calamillo okanye marshmallow.
Ke yona imimandla ekhukulayo, ininzi ukhula lwaselwandle. Ngokukodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze into, ezidibanisa nezinye izityalo zasemanzini ezifana ibhotela kunye neveronica. Ezi algae zinexabiso elikhulu kakhulu kwi-ikholoji kwaye zisebenza njengesalathisi sempilo yamanzi ngenxa yokuba zisengozini enkulu yokungcoliseka kunye nokungcola. ubhalo. Okokugqibela kuthetha ukuba izondlo ezinobungozi ze-inorganic zigcwele kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ziqulethe i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus eninzi.
Izilwanyana zale paki
Umzekelo we-heron, eyona ntaka ininzi eLas Tablas
Le paki iyaqwalaselwa umhlaba omanzi onezona zilwanyana zityebileyo ukusuka kumbindi we-Iberia Peninsula. Sele sikuxelele ukuba idweliswe njenge Indawo yoKhuseleko ekhethekileyo yeentaka. Oku kungenxa yeentlobo zeentaka ezihlala apho ngokusisigxina kunye nezo zihlala ngexesha lokufuduka kwazo.
Phakathi kwabo, abemi be ookhokho, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ye-subspecies efana ne-bittern encinci kunye ne-egret yeenkomo. Kodwa kukho kwakhona inani elikhulu iiloon njenge grebe eqhelekileyo kunye Amadada njenge-azulon okanye idada elikhenkcezayo. Kwakhona, ungabona idibene njenge-coot eqhelekileyo okanye uloliwe waseYurophu, iindevu, iibhanti kunye neenightingales ezingcolileyo. Ke zona iintaka ezidla inyama, zininzi, ngaphezu kwazo zonke entshona marsh harrier.
Ngokuphathelele izilwanyana ezincancisayo, unokufumana iintlobo ezinjenge impungutye, umvundla nomvundla, ihagu yasendle okanye imbat'e. Ukuba sithetha ngezilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala emanzini, uhlukile iintlobo zesele, inyoka yomqala kunye nenyoka yomqala, i icilikishe elicwecwe y iigalapagos njengomLungu kunye neqhenqa. Ekugqibeleni, kukho intabalala yeentlanzi ezifana icarp, igambusia, ipercasol kunye necachuelos, ezihlala kunye nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezifana ne Unonkala womlambo.
Indlela yokutyelela iiTafile zeDaimiel
IZiko labatyeleli beMolemocho Mill
Emva kokuchaza ukuba zeziphi iiThebhile zikaDaimiel, iingxaki zabo kunye nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana onokuzifumana kule paki, siza kuchaza. indlela yokudibana naye. Okokuqala, kufuneka wazi ukuba kukho amaziko amabini abatyeleli. Owona uphambili uvulwa ngentsimbi yesi-9 ukuya kweyesi-19 ebusika kwaye ukusuka ngentsimbi yesi-9 ukuya kweyesi-21 ebusuku ehlotyeni yonke imihla yonyaka. Kuyo, uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nepaki, kodwa kwakhona uhlobo lwemyuziyam kunye nokuveliswa kweentlobo ezihlala kuyo, iifoto kunye ne-audiovisual. Kwaye phambi kwakhe apho ivenkile apho unokuthenga khona imisebenzi yezandla, iimveliso zegastronomic kunye nezikhumbuzo zotyelelo lwakho. Bade bakuvumele ukuba uqeshe iibhayinotyhulathi.
Elinye iziko labatyeleli li lowo uphethe iMolemocho, eyenye yezona zidala zokusila zomgubo wehydraulic kuzo zonke ICastilla-La Mancha. Kuyo uya kufumana ulwazi malunga nobudlelwane phakathi kweTafile kunye nabantu ababehlala kuzo ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. Ngokufanayo, kwiziko elinye nakwelinye baya kukunika ulwazi malunga iindlela ezahlukeneyo onokuthi uzenze epakini.
Unokukhetha ukuzindwendwela ngokwakho, kodwa sikucebisa ukuba wenze njalo sikhatshwa ngumkhokeli. Kukho iingcali ezininzi kwaye zikhapha bobabini abantwana besikolo kunye namaqela alungelelanisiweyo kunye neentsapho ezinabantwana. Kuzo naziphi na iimeko, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zohambo ezisekwe ngabasemagunyeni epaki.
Inye indlela kwi-4 x 4 etyhutyha indawo elungileyo yonxweme olusezantsi-mpuma, kunye neendawo ezifana iimotilas, Las iziqithi ezishiyiweyo o iindlwana zabalobi. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, ikwabandakanya umntla-mpuma, apho uya kubona amadlelo. Nangona kunjalo, sicebisa ukuba ukhethe enye yeendlela zokuhamba.
Iindwendwe kwiiTafile zeDaimiel
Ipaki ikunika ezintathu, zonke ezinobunzima obuphantsi kwaye zifutshane kakhulu. I ukusuka kwisiqithi sesonka yeyona yaziwa kakhulu kwaye ibandakanya indlu yeentaka: i Acclimatization Lagoon. Ingaphezulu kancinane kweekhilomitha ezimbini ubude kwaye ithe tyaba. Kwelakhe icala, yena yeLagoon eSisigxina ifikelela ekungeneni epakini yomlambo Guadiana kwaye has iindawo zokuphonononga izilwanyana zasendle ezimbini. Ilinganisa ikhilomitha enesiqingatha kwaye iqala kwindlela yangaphambili.
Gqi beleni, i Prado Ancho Tower uhambo ihamba kwindawo esemantla eLas Tablas. Ifumana igama layo kwinqaba ekupheleni kwendlela, enika iimbono ezintle zomhlaba omanzi. Kule meko, lide kancinane, kuba lilinganisa iikhilomitha ezine, kodwa likwalula. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yeyexesha lonyaka, kuba ehlotyeni nasekwindla indawo ihlala yomile.
Ukuqukumbela, siye sachaza zithini iiTafile zeDaimiel kunye nendlela onokubatyelela ngayo. Singakuxelela kuphela ukuba eyona ndlela yokungena epakini isuka kwidolophu yase daimiel, ngohola wendlela oziikhilomitha ezilishumi ubude. Kodwa, ukukunika umbono ngokubanzi, kufuneka wazi ukuba le dolophu ikumgama oziikhilomitha ezingamashumi amathathu anesithathu ukusuka. Ciudad Real, malunga nekhulu elinamashumi amabini Toledo sele 175 ye Madrid ngohola wendlela. Yiba nobuganga bokwazi lo mmangaliso wendalo.