Elinye lamazwe angaphezu kwama-50 enza ilizwekazi laseAfrika Algeria, Umhlaba oye waphila kuyo yonke into kwimbali yawo kwaye, ekubekweni kweentlobo zethu, usigcinele indalo kunye nobuncwane bezinto zakudala ibaluleke kakhulu.
IAlgeria lilizwe elikhulu ngenene, lineentaba kunye namanxweme amnandi, ke ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungaphezulu, jonga ixesha elidlulileyo lalo mhlaba ucebileyo kwaye unomdla, kuya kufuneka ungene kwinqwelomoya kwaye uyazi. Yintoni enokubonwa okanye yintoni enokundwendwelwa eAlgeria? Masibone
Algeria
Ngokomgaqo kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba igama laseAlgeria linxibelelene ngokungaphephekiyo kwi Ukoloni lwaseFrance kunye nenkohlakalo yayo, kwimfazwe yamakhaya yee-90s kwaye kwindleko enkulu yayo, malunga namawaka angama-20 ubomi. Kodwa kufuneka siqhubele phambili.
Ngamazwe ase-Algeria badlulile amaFenike, amaRoma, uBukhosi baseByzantium, i-Ottoman, abantu abaphangi ewe, namaFrentshi nawo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iyimbiza enyibilikayo yenkcubeko kunye nesango lokuya iintaba, iilwandle kunye neentlango.
Sitshilo ngentla apha ukuba baseAfrika abo indawo zezinto zakudala Banomdla kakhulu. Ikwanayo Imizobo yamandulo nemiqolomba exabisekileyo kwaye ngethamsanqa namhlanje yonke into ikhuselekile kwiipaki zesizwe. Inqaku lelokuba obu buncwane buye basinda kwinkqubo yobukoloniyali yaseFrance.
Inyani yile IFransi inesahluko esinegazi eAlgeria. Emva kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, kwaqala inkqubo yobukoloniyali eAsia naseAfrika, kodwa kwimeko yekoloniyali yaseFrance iAlgeria, iFrance yayingafuni ukuyiphumeza kwaye ke kwabakho uvukelo olwamisela inkululeko ngo-1962. Imbali isixelela ukuba ingcinezelo yaseFrance yayinegazi kakhulu kwaye kukho abo bathi beza kutshabalalisa i-15% yabantu baseAlgeria.
Esona sixeko sibalulekileyo IAlgiers, ikomkhulu. Uninzi lwomphezulu wayo luyintlango, oludumileyo Intlango yeSaharakodwa zikho amahlathi, amathafa kunye neminye imigxobhozo. Luxhomekeke phi uqoqosho lwakho? Ewe, ineoyile, isilivere, irhasi kunye nokuloba okuninzi kunye nomsebenzi wezolimo. Kucacile, Intliziyo yoqoqosho lwayo yoli kunye nenqanaba le-14 kuluhlu lwamazwe atyebileyo e-oyile.
Ukhenketho lwaseAlgeria
Ayinamsebenzi nokuba uhamba kweliphi ixesha lonyaka, ikhona into elungiselelwe wonke umntu ngoba ukuba uya ehlotyeni kwaye kushushu kukho iilwandle kwaye ukuba uyabuthanda ubusika kwaye ufuna ukubona ikhephu kunye nokuskiya kukho iintaba. Kwikomkhulu unazo iimyuziyam ezicetyiswayo: I IMyuziyam yaseBardo Imalunga nembali kunye nezinto zakudala kwaye uya kuba nakho ukubona eminye yemizobo yomqolomba weTassili N'Aijer National Park, eSahara. Kukho i- IMyuziyam yeeNkcubeko kunye noBugcisa obuDumileyo kunye IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yoBugcisa bemihla ngemihla kunye IMyuziyam kaZwelonke yezinto zakudala. Emva kwexesha, ukuba uya kwezinye iidolophu, zama ukubona ukuba ngaba kukho iimyuziyam kuba nganye nganye ikhethekile.
Ngenxa yoko, kwizibuko lesixeko laseCherchell uza kubona izinto zakudala zamaRoma nezamaGrike nakwisixeko sikaConstantine kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo evela kwiindawo zezinto zakudala. Yonke indawo kukho iimyuziyam kwaye ukubazi yindlela entle yokusondela kwinkcubeko yase-Algeria.
Ukuba uthanda i-archeology kunye nembali ngoko zisixhenxe iindawo ezibhengezwe njengeLifa leMveli lehlabathi: la IKasbah yaseAlgiers, Las Izixeko zeBerber zeVall de M'zab, amabhodlo e Inqaba yaseQal'aa Beni Hammad, iintaba ze Tassili n'Anjer, kunye nemizobo yayo emiqolombeni, kunye amabhodlo aseDjemila, eTipasa naseTimgad.
Amanxuwa e-Djemila asibuyisela kubukho bamaRoma kuloo ndawo kwaye ukuba uza kukhetha olunye kuphela kuluhlu, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Amanxuwa agcinwe kakuhle kwaye abonakala kuwo wonke uMntla Afrika. Yayekwa ngenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX kwaye xa uhamba kwizitalato zayo ezingenanto ungacinga ukuba babunjani ubomi phaya kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Ikwanayo nemyuziyam.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba uyathanda imisebenzi yangaphandle kunye nendalo unezandla ezimbalwa ze Iipaki zesizwe: Chrea, Djurdjura, Ahaggar, Belezma, El Kala, Gouraya, Tassili n'Aijer, Taza kunye neTlemcen. Ezinye ziipaki zonxweme (i-El Kala, iGourraya, iTaza), ezinye ziphakathi kweentaba (iBhelezma, iChrea, iBhelezma, phakathi kwezinye), kukwakho neepaki kwii-steppes (Djebel Aissa) okanye eSahara (Tassili, l'Ahaggar) . Kwaye akukho kungabikho koovimba bendalo.
Ukwazi ezi ndawo kuthetha ukuqesha ukhenketho kwiiarhente ezikhethekileyo okanye ngqo ehotele. Ungabhalisela ukhenketho kwiilori ezi-4 x4, uhamba ngeSahara, ukukhwela ngemva ehashini ukukhwela iinkamela. Kukho indawo entle kakhulu ye- Ukuhamba ngenqanawa: Hoggar, kunye neentaba ezintle, iindunduma ezinobugcisa bamatye kunye neentyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana. Ubuhle beAlgeria busendle kuba ngapha koko ayililo ilizwe elihambele phambili kakhulu ngoko ndingathi likhanya ngakumbi.
Ukuba ungumSilamsi uya kufuna ukutyelela ii-mosque kuba i-Islam yeyona nkolo ixhaphakileyo elizweni. Zininzi kodwa ezinye zibaluleke ukogqitha ezinye ngokwembono yembali. Umzekelo, i I-Mosque enkulu yaseTiemcen, iMosque enkulu yaseAlgeria kunye neKetchaoua, eyiLifa leMveli leHlabathi ngokwe-UNESCO. Ukuba ungumKristu ungandwendwela icawe yamaKatolika entle kuba iseliweni elijonge kwichweba lekomkhulu: UMongameli wethu wase-Afrika, ezisusela kowe-1872 kwaye zinemizobo etyebileyo yenkolo kunye nemizobo.
Uhamba njani eAlgeria
Eyona ndlela yokujikeleza ilizwe yile ngololiwe okanye ngemoto kuba inyani kukuba iindlela zothutho zilinganiselwe. Uloliwe ngumgangatho kwaye amaxabiso etikiti ayabiza. Izikhululo ziyaphithizela kwaye ziyindida indawo ke kufanelekile ukuba ulumke, ufike kwangethuba, ube nolawulo olufanelekileyo lolwimi kwaye wazi ukuba lusebenza njani ngaphambi kokwenza ugcino okanye ukuthenga.
Unako renta imoto Kodwa njengokuba izinto zinje, kubekho uhlaselo lobunqolobi, ayisiyonto endinokuyincoma. ukuba awuyithandi i-adventure. Kukho iiarhente zokuqeshisa iimoto zamanye amazwe ezinje ngeHertz okanye i-AVIS kwaye unokurenta kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya uqobo okanye kwihotele ohlala kuyo. Kukho zonke iintlobo zeemoto, ezincinci, ezinkulu, iilori, iivenkile ezincinci. Konke kuxhomekeke kwiindawo oya kuzo.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba ungumSpanish ufuna i-visa ukungena eAlgeria. Kuya kufuneka uyicubungule malunga neeveki ezine ngaphambi komhla wokuhamba kwakho kwiNdlu yoZakuzo nakwii-Consulates ukusukela akukho zifayili zikhutshelwa emideni. Kuya kufuneka une-inshurensi yokuhamba. Akukho kugonywa kunyanzelekileyo kodwa ayizukukhathaza into yokuba ne-tetanus kunye ne-hepatitis A kunye no-B, phakathi kwezinye osele unazo ngenxa yesicwangciso sokugonya esisinyanzelo.
Ngaba iAlgeria yindawo enobungozi? Ewe kunjalo, kuba kukho iiseli ezisebenzayo zamaqela abanqolobi. Kwakukho uhlaselo kunyaka ophelileyo nolona lutshanje, ngoFebruwari nango-Agasti walo nyaka, 2017, kodwa ekujoliswe kuko khange kubakhenkethi kodwa ngamapolisa namagosa. Abaphambukeli babanjiwe amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngakumbi kwimida okanye emazantsi, ke ayicetyiswa into yokuhambela uMzantsi oMkhulu nakwimida yeNiger, Mauritania, Libya okanye Mali.