eVietnam Lelinye lamazwe akumazantsi mpuma eAsia anomtsalane kubakhenkethi bobuhle bendalo kunye nendima yawo kwimbali yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ngubani ongazange abone imovie malunga neMfazwe yaseVietnam okanye ixesha la mazwe ayithanga laseFrance?
Ilizwe elincinci elincinci, yile nto iVietnam, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ungene kwilizwe elingummelwane, into eqhelekileyo kukuhlala kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya eHanoi, ikomkhulu lalo. Masibone ke ukuba yintoni esinokuyazi apha. Zeziphi ezi iindawo zokhenketho eHanoi?
Hanoi
Ukuphumla kumanxweme omlambo obomvu kunye sisixeko sesibini esibaluleke kakhulu elizweni kuba eyokuqala ikwayinto ethandwayo Ho Chi Minh. Ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ukuya ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II yayiliziko lamandla obukoloniyali aseFrance, Indochina, ke ezona zakhiwo zakudala kunye nezesintu zakhukuliswa zizakhiwo zasentshona. Inyala Kwakhona, ukusuka kwi-'40 ukuya kwi-'45, yayihlala amaJapan ke le dolophu yafumana izinto ezimbi kakhulu ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.
Ukusukela nge1976, unyaka wokudibana kwakhona, ibilikomkhulu lelizwe. Sisixeko sase Imozulu efudumeleyo namaxesha onyaka amane. Ngokucacileyo, kufanelekile ukunqanda ihlobo elishushu kakhulu (ukusukela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Agasti), kunye nemvula eninzi. Kukulungele ukusuka ngoNovemba ukuya kuJanuwari.
Yintoni ongayibona eHanoi
Okokuqala, i Indawo yakudala. Yindawo egcina izitalato zoqobo kunye noyilo lweHanoi yakudala exutywe noyilo lwaseFrance. Apha kukho iivenkile ezinikezelwe ekukhupheleni imizobo eyaziwayo, ekubumbeni imisebenzi yezandla yesintu kuqalo kunye nephepha elinemibala, iivenkile ezisebenza ngobuchule bamandulo bokuhombisa, ukwenza iblacksmithing, okurhweba ngesilika, abachweli, ngamafutshane, intwana yayo yonke into.
Ikota endala yi Intliziyo yehanoi, indawo yokuhlala yabantu ezitratweni nakwiipavumente, nge iikofu, iivenkile zokutyela, izitali zezitalato, kwizitrato, kwiinkundla zasekuhlaleni, ubomi ngokwabo kwiwaka leminyaka elidlulileyo. Ukuhambahamba apha, ukulahleka, lelinye lamava amahle esixeko.
Kwelinye icala i Itempile yoNcwadi ihlala eyunivesithi yokuqala yaseVietnam. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye Inikezelwe kuConfucius. Uyifumana kwi- I-Thang Long Imperial Citadel kwaye ineeholo ezininzi, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye neepaviliyali. Inendawo enkulu yeemitha zesikwere ezingama-54 kwaye ibandakanya ipaki, ichibi kunye neepatios ezininzi. Ukuthetha ngale dolophu intle, uyifumana kumbindi wesixeko kwaye ayikho enye into ngaphandle kwecandelo apho yayihlala khona usapho lwasebukhosini.
Yakhiwa ngeentsuku zobukhosi be-Lý, ngo-1010, kwaye yandiswa ngoobukhosi bamva. Ngokuhlaselwa kweFrance ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-2010, uninzi lwezi zakhiwo lwasokola kwaye ezinye zanyamalala ngenxa yokuba abezithanga bazidiliza. Kuphela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaqala ukombiwa okucwangcisiweyo kwaye kwakungu-XNUMX ukuba icandelo eliphambili Yabhengezwa njenge-UNESCO njengeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
La IHanoi Flag tower Olunye lweempawu zesixeko kwaye luyinxalenye yelifa lemveli lehlabathi. Inokungaphezulu koku 33 yeemitha ukuphakama, yafikelela kwi-41 neflegi, kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1812 njengendawo yokujonga inqaba. Kubalulekile kuba igcinwe kwintshabalalo ebangelwe ngamaFrentshi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye inokutyelelwa namhlanje.
Ungandwendwela kwakhona eHanoi the UPilar Pagoda, Itempile kule meko yobuBuddha. Le tempile yakhiwa ngo-1028 yaza yavuselelwa amatyeli aliqela. Ibizwa njalo kuba yakhiwe ngomthi ngentsika enye ye-1.25 yeemitha ububanzi kunye neemitha ezine ukuphakama okuqoshwe njenge-lotus bud, uphawu lwe-Buddhist lobunyulu. Ewe kunjalo, ayisiyiyo inguqulelo yantlandlolo okoko yatshatyalaliswayo kwiminyaka yee-50s, emfazweni, kwaye yaphinda yakhiwa emva kweminyaka.
El IHu Chi Minh Mausoleum Yakhiwa ukusuka ngo-1973 ukuya kowe-1975 kwaye iyafana kakhulu nekaLenin eMoscow. KukwiBa Dinh Square kwaye ukusuka apha Ho Chi Minh wabhengeza inkululeko yelizwe ngo-1945. Emva kokubhubha kwakhe ngo-1969 umzimba wakhe waqholwa ngamaSoviet kwaye i-mausoleum yakhiwa yahanjiswa apha ngonaphakade.
Inyani yile yokuba ngale mozulu ifumileyo Utyani eHanoi buyamangalisa ke ukuthatha iifoto zeentyatyambo kunye negadi kuye kwathandwa kakhulu. Ukuba uyaluthanda olu hlobo lwe imifanekiso Nazi ke iindawo ongaphoswa zizo:
- Igadi yeNhat Tan, Igadi ye-Ngoc truc, iPhu Young Garden: Bavame ukugcwalisa abafoti kwi-Tet Party, ipati eyamkela uNyaka oMtsha, kuba kukho amathupha kunye neentyatyambo kuyo yonke indawo.
- Intlambo yeentyatyambo: kukuhlangana kwesitalato iNhat Chieu kunye neWater Park. Uya kubona amakhulu eemitha zesikwere zeentyatyambo ezimibalabala kwaye ekupheleni konyaka yindawo entle enemibala emihle, yiparadesi yokwenene yeentyatyambo ethi, nangona ingeyomntu, intle.
- ILiwa eliBomvu loMlamboIkwayindawo ethandwa kakhulu yokuthatha iifoto ekupheleni konyaka. Kukho ibhulorho eyenziwe ngomthi enqabileyo ngaphesheya kwechibi, iindawo zomoya kunye neesayithi ngenxa yoko zilungile.
- Intengiso yeentyatyambo iQuang Ba: Ekupheleni konyaka ukuthengiswa kweentyatyambo kuyenyuka eVietnam kwaye indawo efanelekileyo yokuyithenga yile ntengiso apho uza kubona amawaka eentyatyambo kunye namawaka eentlobo.
- Ichibi laseHoan Kiem kunye neKota yesiDalangokwemifanekiso yokufota, ezi ndawo zibonelela ngeseto esihle. Cinga ukuba xa kubhiyozelwa uNyaka oMtsha weLunar kunye neendawo eziyingqongileyo zihonjiswe ngezibane ezinemibala, iintyatyambo kunye neeflegi.
- IBrien Bridge ende: intle ngakumbi kwiminyhadala yeTet.
Okokugqibela, nangona ingekho kwisixeko saseHanoi asinakukuthintela Halong Bay. Ziikhilomitha ezili-170 empuma yesixeko kwaye ubuhle bayo bendalo buhle. Nazi ngaphezu kweziqithi ezingamawaka amathathu kunye neziqithana zelitye lekalika ezivela kwizikhokelo eziluhlaza zebhayi kwaye kubonakala ngathi lelinye ilizwe, elinye lamaphupha, ukuba wongeza imiqolomba ene-stalagmites kunye ne-stalactites kunye nemiqolomba kunye ne-grottos ejikeleze.
Ngokucacileyo undwendwelo eVietnam alunakuqala kwaye luphele eHanoi, kodwa ukuba udlula esixekweni yile nto ungaphoswa yiyo.