IHavana iyinhloko-dolobha yaseCuba kanye nendlela yokungena esiqhingini kanye nezindawo zayo eziheha izivakashi. Uhambo lokuya kuleli, elinye lamazwe ambalwa asele emhlabeni wobukhomanisi, aluphelelanga ngaphandle kokujabulela ubuhle baleli dolobha obusunamakhulu eminyaka likhona.
Izinsuku ezimbalwa eHavana bese kuthi, yebo, umuntu angathatha indiza azulazule emabhishi aphuphayo nakuma-postcard-amahle asezindaweni zaseCaribbean. Ngikholwa ukuthi ukwehlukaniswa okuhlinzekwa yiCuba ngaphakathi kwezokuvakasha endaweni yileyo nhlanganisela izindawo zemvelo, umlando namasiko. Futhi yebo, ngaphambi kokuthi izinto zishintshe unomphela, kuyalulekwa ukuthatha uhambo lokuhambahamba ...
Indawo yokuhlala e Havana
Idolobha linezinhlobo eziningi zokuhlala: amahhotela, izimpesheni, izindlu eziqashisayo zabavakashi namahhotela ezitolo phakathi kwawo amahhotela amadala kakhulu agqamile. Kunezindlela eziningi ongakhetha kuzo futhi kufanele uzicabangele ngokwephakethe lakho kepha uma ukwazi ukuzikhokhela akukho okuhle ngaphezu kokuhlala ehhotela lezitolo eHaana.
Eziningi zazo zingaphakathi kwesikhungo esinomlando ngakho-ke zengeza indawo enhle yokuhamba ngezinyawo nokuya nokubuya eminyuziyamu nasezitolo zokudlela. Ngokombono wami lezi yizona ezinconywe kakhulu: Los Frailes, Hotel Palacio del Marques de San Felipe naseSantiago de Bejucal, Ihhotela Saratoga, Ihhotela Palacio O'Farrill...
ILos Frailes ise-Old Havana, eduze kakhulu neSan Francisco de Asís Convent ne-Old Square. Kuyisakhiwo samakoloni esikhumbuza isigodlo esidala esasiphethwe uCaptain weFrench Navy. Ngokwengxenye yalo, iHhotela Saratoga liyisigodlo se-neoclassical ePaseo del Prado, futhi ese-Old Havana, esukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ayinayo intelezi yakudala yeLos Frailes kepha inechibi futhi uma uhamba ngezinsuku ezishisa kakhulu ukusha kwayo kuyaziswa.
Ekugcineni, iHotel Palacio del Marques de San Felipe y Santiago de Bejucal nayo iyisakhiwo samakoloni esiseCalle Oficios yakudala yezokuvakasha. Inamagumbi angama-27 kuphela futhi ubuso bayo obumbala obuhle buhehayo ngenkathi ingaphakathi lalo liyifasitela lokunethezeka kwezicukuthwane zaseCuba zekhulu le-XNUMX. Kusukela emakamelweni ayo angaphambili unombono omuhle weConvent yeSan Francisco de Asís nesikwele segama elifanayo. Kuyinto yobukhazikhazi.
Yini ongayibona eHavana
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuhlala e-Old Havana, umzila wakho uzoncika esikhathini sosuku ofika ngaso, kepha ucabanga ukuthi ungaqala ukuvakasha kusukela ekuseni ngosuku lokuqala ozogxila kuleso sifunda. Usuku lokuqala e-Old Havana.
Ngokuzwelana okuthe xaxa, iCuba iyaqhubeka nokuba ngundlovukayiphikiswa futhi ngenxa yalokho ingqungquthela ibingakahlali isikhathi eside. Ukwakhiwa kwe- ICapitol Siphendulwe isigcinimagugu futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele usivakashele. Cishe ikhophi le-US Capitol futhi ngincoma ukuthi ufunde omunye umlando wayo ngaphambi kokuhamba. Lihle futhi limaka ikhilomitha elingu-0 lezwe edayimane elifakwe phansi. Kunjalo, yindawo enhle kanokusho.
ICapitol ingakwesobunxele se- Ipaki Eliphakathi, isikwele esikhulu esihlukanisa i-Old Havana neCentral Havana. Maphakathi nendawo kunesithombe somlweli wenkululeko, uJosé Martí kanti okuphambene nje kukhona iHotel Inglaterra, elinye lamahhotela akudala anconywayo. Uzobona nefayela le- IGreat Theatre yaseHavana nabadumile ICinema Payot, omunye wabadala kunabo bonke emhlabeni.
Uma wenza lokho uMartí akukhombisa ngomunwe wakhe, ungena eCalle Obispo nase-Avenida de Bélgia. I- Ibha ye-El Floridita, odume ngeHemingway, ungowokuqala. Akushibhile kepha wonke umuntu uyahamba ayothatha isithombe ngesifanekiso sombhali encike ebhaleni.
Umgwaqo uqobo uthandwa kakhulu, izitolo zawo, izindawo zawo zokudlela nezinye izakhiwo ezimbili ezifanele ukuvakashelwa: the Ihhotela Ambos Mundos lokho kugcina igumbi likaHemingway livulekele umphakathi futhi lihle futhi lihle Ikhemisi laseTaquechel.
Uma uyeka ukudla kwasemini ungadla kwenye yalezi zindawo bese uqhubeka nohambo lwakho ukuvakashela i- Isigodlo seCaptain General, indawo okwakuhlala kuyo abaphathi baseSpain kuleli koloni. Ilapho phambi kwePlaza de Armas. Uma ushiya ungaqhubeka nokuhamba futhi ukuhamba kungakuthatha ngokunethezeka edolobheni elidala uthola i- Plaza de San Francisco de Asís, Plaza Vieja noma Plaza de la Catedral. Namasonto abo, kunjalo.
Budebuduze nePlaza San Francisco, phambi kweSierra Maestra Cruise Terminal, yi IRum Museum. Uyayithanda iHavana Club? Ungabhalisela ukuvakasha okuqondisiwe. Ukuma okuhle osukwini lwakho lokuqala eHavana kungaba ne- Mojito kusuka eduzane Indawo yokuphuzela utshwala i-Hermanos esandleni. Noma kokudumile IBodeguita del Medinoma, ku-Paved Street.
Ngemuva kwalokho ubuyela ehhotela, ugeze bese uyaphuma ukuyojabulela ubusuku. Ungajabulela umbukiso kudisco, kufayela le- UTropicana Cabaret, ngokwesibonelo, noma amanye amakilasi e-salsa ku Umculo wendlu, noma uphume uyodla isidlo sakusihlwa kwelinye lama- "paladares" (izindawo zokudlela) idolobha elinalo.
El usuku lwesibili ekuseni ungaya ngemuva kweCapitol uhambe nge Ifektri Yogwayi WakwaPartagas bese kuba ngakuye I-ChinatownIfemu isemgwaqweni i-Industria futhi uyabona ukuthi bayenza kanjani i-cigars, babheme eyodwa bese bathenga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona iChinatown: umnyango usezimpambanweni zomgwaqo uDragones no-Amistad.
Yize ilahlekelwe yinkazimulo nosayizi wasendulo, kusesekuhambeni okumibalabala lapho ungasebenzisa khona futhi ube nesidlo saseMpumalanga ngesidlo sasemini. Emuva eCentral Park ungabhekana nePaseo del Prado, uhambo oluhle oluzokushiya endaweni enesithunzi: iMalecón.
Ukushona kwelanga isikhathi esihle sokuhamba lapha ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukonga isikhathi ungavakashela umnyuziyamu onjenge Museum of the Revolution, Museum of Fine Arts noma iGranma Memorial lokho kukhumbula izinsuku lapho uFidel Castro nomndeni wakhe baqala ukubuyisa lesi siqhingi kumashiqela uBatista. Ebusuku ungakwazi ngokuthola u-ayisikhilimu kufayela le- Isitolo se-ayisikhilimu seCopelia, edume kakhulu edolobheni, ngisho nokuya emabhawa noma ukuwela ku-cabaret noma kwi-disco.
Kepha uma ufuna okuthile okuthulile, idina elihle ku ulwanga lwangasese kungenzeka. Eyaziwa kakhulu La guarida, yekhwalithi enhle namanani entengo aphezulu ngoba iyaziwa futhi imatasa. Eduze kwe- I-San Cristobal, esithabathabeni somuzi esidala, okuyilapho u-Obama adle khona ngokuvakasha kwakhe okusemthethweni. Enye, ePlaza de la Catedral, yi I-Paladar Doña Eutimia, enemenyu yokupheka okuzenzela okumnandi kakhulu.
Ngosuku lwesithathu eHavana ungaya ogwini uvakashele izakhiwo zokuzivikela kusukela esikhathini sobukoloni. Ngikhuluma Inqaba yasegqumeni, idumile futhi ibonakala kakhulu, Inqaba Yasebukhosini (kokubili Amagugu Omhlaba), kanye ne- Inqaba iSan Carlos de la Cabaña etholakala egqeni elingasempumalanga yetheku ngaphakathi kwendawo manje eyiMorro-Cabaña Military Historical Park.
Ngakho-ke, uma usuhambele iminyuziyamu, izitolo, imigwaqo, izindawo zokudlela nezinqaba, uba nesikhathi sokubamba indiza uye emabhishi.