Awukwazi ukwazi iRussia ngaphandle kokuthi udlule kukho ISt. Petersburg. IMoscow ingaba yinhloko-dolobha, idolobha laseSoviet elizimele noma yini oyifunayo, kepha iSt. Idolobha lasebukhosini.
Izigodlo zayo zinhle kakhulu kunenye futhi uma uwela amabhuloho ayo angenakubalwa, abaningi bathi ifana neVenice, ufunda ukuthi kungani uPeter Omkhulu eyikhonzile. Izigodlo eziningi ziningi kepha lapha sikushiyela ukukhetha izigodlo ezinhlanu eSt ongeke wakulahleka. Bhalisa, vakashela futhi ujabulele!
Isigodlo sasebusika
Namuhla lesi sithabathaba sesiphenduke i- Isikhungo Sokuvikela Sombuso ngakho-ke sikubeka phezulu kuhlu lwethu ngoba iyimnyuziyamu yesigaba samazwe omhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yi- imnyuziyamu yobuciko enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ngenkathi amanye amagumbi ephendulwe izindlu zokubukisa, amanye abuyiselwe ngendlela yase-Imperial Russia yakudala.
Lapha uzothola imisebenzi nge UDa Vinci, uPicasso, uRembrandt nefenisha nezakhiwo, amawindi, izitebhisi, phansi, uphahla lwengcebo emangalisayo. Kwengezwa ama-mosaic aseRoma, iwashi elidumile lePeacock legolide, isipho esatholwa nguCatherine the Great uqobo, amakamelo egolide ...
Isigodlo sokuqala sasukela ekuqaleni Ikhulu XVIII futhi kwakungekomndeni kaPedro el Grande, kepha kwenziwa izinguquko ezithile phakathi nekhulu leminyaka kuze kube yilapho omunye wenzalo yakhe enza izinguquko ngesitayela samaBaroque esivelele namuhla. Imisebenzi yaphela ngo-1735 kepha eminyakeni embalwa kamuva izingxenye ezintsha zashintsha ukubukeka kwazo. Umphumela waba yisigodlo sikanokusho, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Wabona inguquko yaseRussia, wahlupheka ngayo ngandlela thile, futhi yahluzwa ngo-1917 futhi kamuva, ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili nokubhujiswa kwayo, ukubuyiselwa kwaqala. IWinter Palace itholakala eDvortsovaya Square, 2. Amathikithi athengwa ngosuku lokuvakasha esigodlweni futhi anamanani ahlukile Ithikithi elifanayo likuvumela ukuthi ungene ezigodlweni ezahlukahlukene.
Ungathenga futhi i- amathikithi online futhi zisebenza izinsuku eziyi-180. NgeSonto lokuqala lenyanga ngayinye kungeniswa mahhala kuzivakashi ezingazodwana.
Isigodlo saseMenshikov
Lesi sigodlo sivela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi sasikhona esinye sezigodlo zokuqala ezakhiwa ngamatshe. UMenshikov wayengomunye wabangane abakhulu bakaPeter Omkhulu futhi wayengumbusi wokuqala wokuqala wedolobha. Indaba yakhe ngeyesigidigidi esimpofu njengoba uPedro ahlangana naye esemusha ngenkathi ethengisa amapayipi emigwaqweni yaseMoscow. Indoda empofu yakudala yaphenduka i-oligarch, indoda ecebe kakhulu ekugcineni kepha engafundile ngandlela thile, njengoba abagxeki bayo nezitha babevame ukusho.
Isigodlo saseMenshikov sasivakashelwe kakhulu osomaqhinga bamanye amazwe futhi kwakuyindawo yomshado obizayo phakathi kukaPeter the Great noCatherine I ngonyaka ka-1712. Ngemuva kokushona kukaTsar Menshikov wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuze amandla adlulele kunkosikazi wakhe futhi iminyaka emibili kungashiwo ukuthi iRussia yayisesandleni sakhe ngenkathi ehlanganisa umshado wendodakazi yakhe nendlalifa isihlalo sobukhosi. Ngeshwa ngemuva kwalowo mshado wasolwa ngokuhlubuka nokuphanga umqhele futhi wamthumela nomndeni wakhe wonke eSiberia ebukekayo.
Kuze kube ngo-1918 isigodlo sasiyisikole samasosha kwathi ngawo-60 sadlulela ezandleni zeHermitage. Izangaphakathi zalo zibuyiselwe kahle futhi zakha a iqoqo elicebile lezandla zaseRussia kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-10. Kuvulwa ngoLwesibili, ngoLwesine, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-30: 18 ekuseni kuya ku-21: 1 ntambama nangoLwesithathu nangoLwesihlanu kuze kube ngu-9: XNUMX ebusuku. Kuvalwa ngoMsombuluko nango-May XNUMX no-XNUMX. Khumbula!
Ukungena kubiza ama-ruble angama-300 ukuvakashela isigodlo kuphela futhi ama-700 ukuvakashela yonke inxanxathela. Ukungena mahhala nguLwesine wokuqala wenyanga ngayinye noDisemba 7.
Isigodlo SeMarble
Kusekhoneni leChamp de Mars kanye noMfula iNeva. Ingesinye sezigodlo ezinhle kakhulu eSt lakhiwa ngu-Antonio Rinaldi, okukhipha i-neoclassicism ezweni. Ekuqaleni isigodlo sakhiwa yisikhulu, uCount Grigory Orlov, owayesize ekwehliseni uPeter III esikhundleni esivuna uCatherine Omkhulu, umkakhe. Njengokubonga wamnika imali yokwakha isigodlo ababesetshenziswa kuso Ama-marble ahlukene angama-32, yingakho igama.
Ukwakha nokuhlobisa lezi zakhiwo ezinkulu akuyona into ephothulwa eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ngakho umusa wasebukhosini kumele uvikeleke okungenani iminyaka eyishumi…. into u-Orlov angazange ayifeze, ngakho-ke ngemuva kweminyaka emibili imisebenzi iqediwe kwadingeka ashiye futhi ngisho nezindlalifa zakhe zingakuthokozela ngoba inkosi yayithengela umzukulu wayo. Ngakho-ke, yaba yindawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini yentsha yomndeni wasebukhosini kwaze kwaba nguquko ka-'17.
Iqiniso ukuthi kube nokuguqulwa okuthile kwesitayela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi: ngo-1843 okubaluleke kakhulu kwenzeka kanye ne imininingwane ye-gothic nokuvuselela ngingekho kunguqulo yoqobo. Namuhla isigodlo siseMillionaya Ulitsa Street, 5/1. Kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuye ku-6 ntambama kuze kube ngu-5 ntambama ngoMsombuluko. Kuvaliwe ngoLwesibili.
Isigodlo saseYusupov
Kungumsebenzi kaVallin de la Mothe, a Umakhi waseFrance eyasibumba ngo 1760. Isigodlo sidume ngoba lapha kwabulawa lowo mlingiswa omnyama emlandweni wobukhosi baseRussia, uRasputin, ngo-1916. Le ndaba yayizuze ithonya elikhulu ku-tsarina ekwelashweni kwe-hemophilia yendodana yakhe futhi yaba yingozi abaningi ababefuna ukuyisusa, okuyinto abayenza ngoDisemba 17 walowo nyaka ngokudla okunobuthi. Namuhla kukhona umbukiso okhethekile obekelwe uRasputin.
Umndeni wakwaYusupov wawungumndeni ocebile kakhulu futhi isigodlo sabo singubufakazi obusekhona kuze kube namuhla. Kusemfuleni iMoika Yize yayingakhiwanga yena ekuqaleni, yatholwa ngo-1830. Lesi sigodlo sivulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama. Ukungena kubiza ama-ruble angama-700 futhi Umbukiso weRasputin ukhokha ama-ruble angama-400.
Isigodlo saseYelagin
Lesi sigodlo kusesiqhingini futhi lakhiwa nguCarlo Rossi, umqambi wezakhiwo osemncane owalethwa evela e-Italy owayethanda i- isitayela se-neo classic. U-Ivan Yelagin wayeyisikhulu sikahulumeni kuCatherine the Great kanti izindlalifa zakhe zathengisa isigodlo emndenini wasebukhosini ukuze sibe yiso ukuhlala kwehlobo kukanina ka-Emperor Alexander.
Isigodlo sonakaliswe kabi ngesikhathi sokuvinjezelwa kweLeningrad kodwa kuma-50s wekhulu lama-XNUMX labuyiselwa ngokuphelele kusuka ezithombeni zoqobo ebezigcinwe. Kusukela ngo-1987 isigodlo yi Imyuziyamu Yezobuciko Bokuhlobisa Nokusetshenziswayo esitezi sesibili ngenkathi egumbini elingaphansi kunombukiso okhethekile obekelwe ukubuyiselwa okwenziwa yiRossi.
I-Yelagin Palace ivulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama futhi ivalwa ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesibili wokugcina enyangeni ngayinye. Ukungena kukhokhiswa ukungena epaki yayo enhle ngezimpelasonto kuphela.