Amasiko aseColombia

I-Las Amasiko aseColombia Ziyiqoqo lemikhosi, amasiko nemikhuba eye yadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane phakathi kwezakhamuzi zakhona. Njengoba kunjalo ngalabo be España, EFrance noma yisiphi esinye isizwe, baye baba isibopho somoya wakho njengezwe eliseduze nolimi.

Eziningi zalezi zithethe zaseColombia zinemvelaphi yangaphambi kwe-Columbian, kanti ezinye zibangelwa ithonya lama-Hispanic. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingxenye yesithathu ingeyesimanjemanje, kodwa isivele inamashumi amaningi eminyaka entuthuko. Futhi, zihlanganisa i izinganekwane yezwe futhi, kunjalo, yayo gastronomy, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, ehlukahlukene, nakuba ihlale imnandi. Ukuze wazi kangcono i-idiosyncrasy yalesi sizwe esihle, sizokukhombisa amasiko amakhulu ase-Colombia.

Imikhosi nemibukiso

Njengoba kwenzeka kuwo wonke amazwe ase isiko lamaKatolika, imikhosi yenkolo iyingxenye yomoya waseColombia. Kodwa sizoxoxa ngazo kamuva. Manje sesizokwenza kusukela komunye umgubho lapho izakhamuzi zesizwe zigubha njengasezindaweni ezimbalwa. Sibhekisela ku zomkhosi.

Okuyinhloko kwalezo ezenzeka ezweni omunye ovela ebarranquilla, ebhekwa njengesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Akulona ize, sekumenyezelwe njengefa elingaphatheki lesintu. Konke kuqala ngale nto ebizwa nge-pre-carnival, kufundwa izimemezelo, ukugcotshwa kwendlovukazi neminye imikhosi.

Khona-ke iphathi ngokwayo iqala ngemikhosi yama-gay neyezingane, impi yezimbali, i-parade enkulu kanye nomkhosi wama-orchestra. Kodwa kufanele kukhulunywe ngokuhlukile i-guarchena, okuwuphawu lokuqala kwemikhosi. Kuyinto udwendwe lomculo lapho abakhileyo Uptown bayabukisa bedlala i-gouache, insimbi eshaywayo enomsindo ofana nowe-maracas, futhi bacula iculo le-carnival. Baphinde bahloniphe U-Esthercita Forero, kubhekwa umakoti waphakade waleli holide.

Ekugcineni, izenzo ziphetha nge- Ukungcwatshwa kukaJoselito, okukhumbula umlingiswa othile, okwathi ngokwenganekwane, weza ezojabulela iphathi futhi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezine zokuzijabulisa, watholwa equlekile futhi kucatshangwa ukuthi ufile.

Ukhisimusi

Manje sizokhuluma nawe ngoKhisimusi, okuyinto, ngokuvamile, efana neyamanye amazwe anesiko lamaKatolika. Kodwa futhi banobunye obukhulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, obuhlobanisa ne-carnival.

Sikhuluma nawe manje mayelana I-Carnival yabamnyama nabamhlophe, olugujwa emadolobheni amaningi aseningizimu yezwe, ikakhulukazi e Amadlelo. Kwenzeka ngoDisemba 31 futhi, phakathi kwamasiko aseColombia, iwela ngaphakathi kwalawo angaphambi kweSpanishi kanye ne-Andean.

Phakathi nalo mkhosi i I-Old Year Parade, ngokubamba iqhaza kwamabhendi ethusi amaningi ahamba emigwaqweni ephelezelwa izibalo ezihlekisayo ezimele abalingisi bamanje. Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokugcina zemikhosi, zonke izakhamuzi zigcoba izimonyo, okokuqala ezimnyama bese kuba mhlophe, ukukhombisa ukuhlangana kwazo zombili izinhlanga. Kulapho-ke igama leqembu livela khona.

Kodwa izenzakalo zikaKhisimusi ziqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ikakhulukazi ngoDisemba XNUMX, ne Ubusuku Bokukhanya Kwekhandlela. Ithola leli gama ngoba imindeni ibuthana eminyango yezindlu zayo ikhanyise amakhandlela ukuze ikhanyisele iNcasakazi uMariya futhi ithole isibusiso sayo. Bese kufika i amabhonasi ayisishiyagalolunye, nezindlu ezigcwele izihlobo ezicula izingoma zikaKhisimusi. Bese kuthi-ke uKhisimusi, uKhisimusi kanye noNcibijane, okungahlukile kakhulu kwaseYurophu.

Iwayini elibomvu, isiko langempela laseColombia

Into yokuqala okufanele sikubonise yona ukuthi, naphezu kwegama layo, asikhulumi ngewayini, kodwa mayelana ikhofi. Njengoba wazi, iColombia ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu balesi sitshalo futhi isiphuzo esenziwe ngezinhlamvu zaso sidume umhlaba wonke.

Ngakho-ke, ngeke kukumangaze ukuthi abantu baseColombia baphuza okungenani amakhofi amathathu ngosuku (amanye amaningi kakhulu). Eqinisweni, noma yisiphi isikhathi yisikhathi esihle sokunambitha inkomishi. Bakwenza ekuseni ngesidlo sasekuseni, emini ukuze bathole amandla, ngemva kokudla ngisho nangaphambi kokulala. Ngokunjalo, bawuphuza uma kubanda futhi namazinga okushisa aphezulu.

Igama tinto ivela emkhubeni wakhe wokuwuthatha ngobunono. Manje uyazi, uma ufuna uku-oda ikhofi e-Colombia, libize ngokubomvu. Uzoqondakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe. Ngoba, ngaphandle kokungabaza, ingenye yamasiko amakhulu aseColombia.

I-Vallenato, umdanso osezingeni eliphezulu wase-Colombia

Njengakunoma yisiphi isizwe, iColombia ine- Inganekwane ecebile nehlukahlukene. Kodwa i-valenato ingabhekwa njenge Umculo Wesizwe. Umsuka wayo use- Ugu lwe-Atlantic, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ze La Guajira, I-Bolivar, Magdalena o Córdoba, kodwa sekungamashumi eminyaka isakazeka kuso sonke isizwe.

Ngendlela yayo emsulwa yenziwa ngezinsimbi ezintathu kuphela. Ziyi-diatonic accordion, ephawula ingoma, kanye nezimbili zokushaywa, ibhokisi ne-guacharaca, eziphawula isigqi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ezinye ziye zengezwa njengesiginci, umtshingo noma i-harmonica.

Ngokufanayo, i-valenato inikeza izindlela ezahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona ukukhuluma merengue, the gibela, lo puja, the wakhe noma i isigubhu. I-romanza yesimanjemanje, kuyilapho i-piquería iwukungqubuzana okuthuthukisiwe kwabadlali ababili.

Kulo lonke elaseColombia kunemicimbi eminingi yalolu hlobo lomculo nomdanso. Kodwa edume kakhulu Umkhosi we-Vallenato Legend, okwenzeka ku Valleduparesomnyango we Caesar. Yakhiwe ukuze kusungulwe umkhosi we-Virgen del Rosario, lapho kukhona inganekwane endala, yingakho igama lomcimbi. Kodwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izenzo zomculo ziye zazuza ukubaluleka kwaze kwaba isenzakalo esiyinhloko sokuphakanyiswa nokugcinwa kwe-vallenato.

izingubo zendabuko

Ngeke kwenzeke ukuthi sikhulume nawe mayelana nezingubo zendabuko zaseColombia ngoba isifunda ngasinye sinesaso. Ngokwesibonelo, ku I-Caribbean, i-palenquera imvunulo yabesifazane ijwayelekile, igcwele umbala futhi ikhumbuza i-substratum yase-Afrika. Kunalokho, uma sikhuluma nge- I-Andean, amabhulawuzi amhlophe neziketi ezinezimbali zibusa kwabesifazane kanye nezingubo ezimhlophe ngokulinganayo ezinesikhafu esibomvu samadoda.

Kodwa-ke, kunezingubo ezimbili eziyingxenye yesiko langempela laseColombia. Imayelana i-ruana y isigqoko "esiphendukile".. Lesi sakamuva, esiphuma esifundeni saseCaribbean, sidume emhlabeni wonke njengophawu lwemisebenzi yezandla yaseColombia. Yenziwe nge-palm fiber yemvelo futhi igqama ngokuhlobisa kwayo kwezibalo zejiyomethri ezidala kabusha izici zesiko lendabuko.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i ruana I-poncho evulekile futhi engenamikhono esetshenziswa njenge-cape futhi yenziwa ngesandla. Isuka ezindaweni ezibandayo zezintaba zase-Andean futhi ibizwa nangokuthi indawo yokukhosela enamaphuzu amane. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyingubo yabalimi, kodwa namuhla futhi iwuphawu lwamasiko aseColombia ngokwezingubo zokugqoka.

I-Gastronomy, ibalulekile phakathi kwamasiko aseColombia

Uma sikhuluma nawe mayelana nokudla kwaseColombia, kufanele sikucacise lokho isifunda ngasinye sinezitsha zaso ezijwayelekileNjengamasudi abo. Kodwa akhona futhi asebemelele izwe lonke. Lokhu kuyindaba yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ze ama-arepa, tamales y empanadas.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zokupheka like i-ajiaco, osekudume umhlaba wonke, nakuba kwabelwana ngayo Cuba kanye namanye amazwe aseLatin America. Kodwa-ke, i-Colombian inelungiselelo elikhethekile. Noma, ukukubeka kangcono, ukucaciswa okubili, ngoba kuhlukile ku- Isifunda saseCaribbean okulungiselelwa kuyo i-Andean. Lesi sakamuva sinommbila, izinhlobo ezintathu zamazambane, inkukhu, i-arrachaca (isigaxa esibizwa nangokuthi isanqante esimhlophe) kanye nama-guascas ukuze sibe nokuthinta okubabayo.

Ngokuqondene ne-ajiaco evela esifundeni saseCaribbean, iqukethe inyama yenkomo enosawoti kanye nengulube, ama-yam, upelepele kanye ne-malanga (i-tuber efana namazambane, kodwa ene-flavour efana nezithelo ezomisiwe), konke kumhluzi wayo. Futhi, kuyinto ejwayelekile yalesi sifunda sancocho, elungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Izindlela zokupheka ezithandwa kakhulu yi-tripe sancocho, i-pigeon peas enenyama enosawoti, i-turtle kanye nezilwane zasolwandle.

Ibuye ifane nayo yonke iColombia i-tray paisa, ukudla okunomsoco okwakhiwa ukudla okuningana, ngendlela yezitsha zethu ezihlangene. Ikakhulukazi, inerayisi elimhlophe, ubhontshisi, inyama yenkomo egayiwe, uphudingi omnyama, i-chorizo, iziqephu zengulube, amaqanda athosiwe, i-arepa, isitshulu, nezingcezu zikakhova othosiwe nokwatapheya noma utamatisi. Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi igama layo livela eqinisweni lokuthi yonke into ihanjiswa kuthreyi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuba kuningi kangangokuthi kufanele kwenzeke eziningana.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uzithola ungaphakathi I-Bogotá, sikweluleka ukuthi uzame i Isitshulu seBoyacense, futhi isidlo esinomsoco. Ithwala izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezilimo eziyizigaxa ezifana notheniphu, ubhontshisi obanzi noma i-ibias kanye nengulube, inyama yenkomo kanye nenkukhu. Ngokuqondene nama-dessert, kumnandi kakhulu. i-merengón, ukhilimu ongase ube nezithelo. Kodwa, ku Isigodi saseCauca, okuqabulayo nakho kujwayelekile uyahlanya, izithelo ezimnandi nobisi olujiyile eqhweni eliphuciwe. Futhi esifundeni se Antiyokiya, une Uphuthu, equkethe ummbila ophekiwe, i-panela (ijusi kamoba), ubisi kanye nempushana yesinamoni.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise okunye okuyinhloko Amasiko aseColombia. Kodwa singakutshela nangeminye imicimbi efana nale I-Medellin Flower Fair noma i Imikhosi yePhasika en I-Popayán namasiko afana ukugibela ibhodwe NgeSonto. Awucabangi yini ukuthi izwe elijabulisa kangaka likufanele ukuvakashelwa nguwe?