Izilwane zaseCabañeros National Park

La I-Cabañeros National Park fauna ingenye ecebe kakhulu futhi ehlukahlukene kakhulu España. Lokhu kudlulela nasezitshalweni zayo futhi konke lokhu kwenza le ndawo emangalisayo ibe enye yezindawo ezivikelwe ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Uma sengeza kule geology yayo eyinqaba, ngeke kukumangaze uma sikutshela ukuthi iyi- ubucwebe bemvelo bangempela.

Kubekwe ngaphakathi UCastilla-La Mancha, ikakhulukazi ezifundazweni ze I-Ciudad Real y Toledo, uCabañeros une amahektha angama-45 yesandiso. Zakhiwe ama-raña noma amathafa nezikhala zamahlathi kanye ne-Mediterranean scrub. Konke lokhu ngaphansi I-Rocigalgo massif futhi we I-Sierras del Chorito, phakathi kwezinye izindawo eziphakeme. Ungangabazi ukuvakashela lesi simangaliso semvelo uma unalo ithuba. Kodwa, okwamanje, sizokhuluma nawe ngezilwane zaseCabañeros National Park. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala sizokwenza umlando omncane ngoba i-geology yayo ixhumene nezinhlobo ezihlala kuyo.

Umlando omncane we-Cabañeros National Park

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, indawo yepaki yadalwa eminyakeni engaba yizigidi ezingamakhulu ayisithupha edlule. Ngesikhathi se- I-Precambrian futhi i ICambrianlacwiliswa ngaphansi kolwandle. Kodwa, ngokuqondile ngalezo zikhathi, amazwe aqala ukuphakama ngenxa yokunyakaza okuqinile kwe-tectonic. Lapho isiphumile, yakhiqiza izinsalela, ezashintshwa zibe izileti namatshe esihlabathi.

Ngemva kwesigaba esisha sokukhula kwasolwandle, kakade kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi I-Hercynian orogeny, izinto zachichima amanzi unomphela. Izigigaba ezintsha zomhlaba zabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe IMontes de Toledolapho ipaki ikhona.

Ngenxa yalokhu kuthuthukiswa, endaweni ngokwayo eziningi izinsalela zasolwandle iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamakhulu amane ubudala. Phakathi kwazo, ama-cephalopods, ama-brachiopods, ama-molluscs nama-bivalves. Kodwa kuye kwatholakala izinsalela zezilwane eziseduze nathi, njengama-mastodon.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Cabañeros National Park yadalwa kanjalo ngo-1995, nakuba eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngaphambi kokuba imenyezelwe njengepaki yemvelo. Ibhodi Lomphakathi laseCastile-La Mancha. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, yayiphethwe ngokulandelana kwedolobha lase Toledo, kusuka UMbusi waseMedinaceli futhi i UMarquis waseVillabragima. Iqiniso lokuthi yayisezandleni zomnikazi oyedwa kwaba nesandla ekulondolozweni kwayo.

Ukuvakashela eCabañeros National Park

Ukuze ufike epaki, unamabhasi asuka Toledo y I-Ciudad Real. Kodwa, uma ukhetha ukukwenza emotweni yakho futhi uhamba usuka eningizimu, kufanele uthathe umgwaqo oholela khona Imfoloko Yezintaba kumbe lowo odlulayo i-porzuna futhi uqhubeke kuze kube I-Pueblollano yaseBullaque.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uhamba usuka enyakatho, isibonelo, usuka e- Toledo noma kusuka Madrid, kuzodingeka wenze umgwaqo omkhulu. Kukhona imizila eminingana, kodwa ungathatha umgwaqo ukusuka i-sondrynhlanhlatha ubheke ijika futhi, lapho, kwenze futhi ngendlela ye umshini wokugaya. Bese eqonda ngase I-Retuerta del Bullaque.

Uma isisepaki, kufanele wazi ukuthi inezikhungo zezivakashi ezintathu. Uzoba nentshisekelo enkulu yokuqala ukuvakasha kwakho ngomunye noma omunye kuye ngengxenye ofuna ukuyibona. Omunye ubizwa Izinti House, isemgwaqweni oxhuma i-Santa Quiteria ne-Pueblonuevo del Bullaque futhi ikunikeza izindlela ezimbili, eyodwa yezitshalo nenye ye-ethnographic. Eyesibili ingenile Imfoloko Yezintaba futhi inemnyuziyamu. Ekugcineni, eyesithathu I-Abraham Tower Recreation Area kanye Nesikhungo Sezivakashi, eseduze komfula woMfula iBullaque.

Futhi ku Navas de Estena Unelinye iphuzu lolwazi elikunikeza nokuboniswa okuthakazelisayo kobugebengu endaweni. Futhi ekugcineni, ekuqaleni kwe- umzila wejethi kukhona idokodo elinamaphaneli olwazi. Uma sesikubonise kancane umlando wayo nokuthi ungafika kanjani lapho, manje sizokhuluma nawe mayelana nezilwane zase-Cabañeros Natural Park.

AmaMamferfer

Izilwane ezincelisayo zinezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ngaphakathi kwepaki. Eqinisweni, esinye sezithombe zakhe ezivame kakhulu yilezi izinyamazane ezidla amaxoxo. Futhi, uma uyivakashela ekwindla, uzokwazi ukubona umbukwane we ukubhodla. Njengoba nazi, leli gama liqanjwa ukubhonga okuphuma yilezi zilwane lapho kushisa kuyilapho zishayisana nezimpondo zazo ezinkulu.

Kodwa akubona bodwa abantu abangabazi kule ndawo. Zibuye njalo inyamazane yenyamazane futhi, ezindaweni zamahlathi avaliwe, i inyamazane efuyile. Futhi, kanye nalezi, ziningi izingulube, the onogwaja futhi i hares. Lezi ezimbili zokugcina ziyizisulu zezinye izilwane ezincelisayo nazo ezinendawo yazo e-Cabañeros. Ngokwesibonelo, yena Zorro, the Ikati lasendle noma i I-lynx yase-Iberia.

Uzothola futhi martens y izakhi zofuzo, kanye nama-otters emfuleni i-Estena neBullaque. Lezi zihlala nezilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni njenge-salamander evamile noma i-Iberian newt, kodwa futhi nezinhlanzi ezihlala njalo njenge-jarabugo, i-tusk noma i-calandino.

Izinyoni, ezihlukene kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane zaseCabañeros National Park

Izinhlobo zezinyoni ozibona epaki zihlukile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi inezinhlobo ezingu-198, ezinye zisengozini enkulu. Igqamisa i- ukhozi lwasebukhosini, kodwa nezinye ezincane njenge i-kestrel, lo i-partridge ebomvu noma okuyigugu ikhayithi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Leli paki liphinde libe ikhaya lama-gilts amancane, ama-kite amnyama nasebukhosini, ama-larks kanye nezibonelo ezithile ze ama-griffon namanqe amnyama. Mayelana nalesi sakamuva, sinesizinda sokuzalanisa sezinhlobo ezingu-120 okwenza iCabañeros ibe indawo enkulu kunazo zonke ezinabantu balolu hlobo emhlabeni kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ipaki Likazwelonke LaseMonfragüe, esifundazweni sase Cáceres.

Futhi, ungabona endaweni unogolantethe omnyama nomhlophe, izinhlobo ezidla ukudla okudliwayo njengamanqe aseGibhithe noma amaharrier aseMontagu, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ondlunkulu baseSpain, ibhungane lasendle elivamile, i-hoopoe noma izidlazinyosi. Ngamafuphi, i-Cabañeros ingenye yezindawo eziyintandokazi yezazi zezinyoni ukuze zijabulele ukubuka izinyoni.

Iziqubuzelayo

La inhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zemvelo esinakho lesi siqiwu kubangela ukuba khona kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane ezihuquzelayo kulo. Ezindaweni ezimanzi zamasele ungabona ufudu lwesiziba lwaseYurophu nonochoko. Futhi i isibankwa esinezimpondo luningi, nakuba kunokushoda okwengeziwe kokuhlukahluka kwalo okumnyama-luhlaza, okubonwa ezindaweni ezinamatshe. Ngokwengxenye yaso, isibankwa esinemsila omude sigcwele ezindaweni ezihlanzekile futhi i-skink yase-Iberia nayo ikhona.

Ngokuqondene nezinyoka, kujwayelekile ukubona izinyoka ezinempumulo kanye nesicathulo samahhashi, isitebhisi nezinyoka eziwumkhovu. Ngokufanayo, emifuleni kukhona abambalwa izinyoka zenyoka, ezisebenza njengokudla kwezinyoni ezidla inyama njengokhozi olunozwane olufushane.

izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasezweni nezinhlanzi

Sesikutshelile kakade ngezilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ezikhona epaki, njenge iberian newt futhi i intulo. Kodwa ungakwazi futhi ukubona ezinye ezifana nenewt marbled futhi, lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ixoxo lase-Iberia, ixoxo elinamabala, ixoxo elivamile noma ixoxo laseSan Antonio.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ozozithola eCabañeros zihlukahlukene kakhulu. Njengoba sesishilo futhi, inemifula emibili, iBullaque kanye ne-Estena, kodwa futhi nemifudlana eminingi, phakathi kwayo lezo zaseBrezoso, Las Peralosas, Riofrío noma Cigüeñuelas ezigqamayo.

Ngenxa yalokho, uzokwazi ukubona izinhlobo zezinhlanzi epaki njenge i-barbel enekhanda elifushane, i-boga, i-cachuelo, i-colmilleja, i-pardilla noma i-calandino. Okuningi kuyindlala ijarabugo, esesivele sikukhulume kuwe, futhi esethulwe ngesandla somuntu kube yi-pike noma i-sun fish.

Ungazibona kanjani izilwane zaseCabañeros National Park

Ukuze siqedele ukuvakasha kwethu kwezilwane zaseCabañeros National Park, sizokhuluma ngezinketho ezahlukene okufanele uzibone. Ungakwazi ukuvakashela lesi sikhala semvelo esimangalisayo endaweni 4 x 4 imoto eshayelwa umhlahlandlela osuka epaki uqobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha le ndlela yokwenza, uma uhambisana nochwepheshe, uzokwazi ukudlula izindawo ezivinjelwe.

Kodwa mhlawumbe kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukuzungeza i-Cabañeros ngezinyawo udlula kule ndawo izindlela zokuhamba izintaba Inikeza ini. Zibhalwe kahle, kodwa futhi sikweluleka ukuthi uhambisane nomqondisi, ozokunikeza ulwazi oluningi mayelana nepaki endleleni.

Phakathi kwalezi zindlela zohambo, ungakhetha Izindawo zokuhlala e- Boquerón del Estena, ngamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukuya nokubuya nobunzima obuphansi. Kodwa ungakhetha futhi I-Colada de Navalrincón, nayo ehlanganisa izikhungo ezimbili zezivakashi: iTorre de Abraham kanye neCasa Palillos, noma enye esePlaza de los Moros, cishe amakhilomitha amathathu nesigamu futhi indilinga.

Ngamafuphi, ezinye izindlela zokuhamba izintaba eCabañeros, zonke zilula kakhulu eyaseSierra Castellar de los Bueyes, eyaseGargantilla, eyaseChorro de los Navalucillos kanye neyaseCañada Real Segoviana.. Kuzoba nzima kancane lokho kwe-Rocigalgo massif, njengoba inamakhilomitha ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye futhi inommango.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise i- I-Cabañeros National Park fauna futhi siye sachaza indlela yokufika lapho futhi sizungeze lesi simangaliso semvelo. Uma uyivakashela, ngeke uzisole, qhubeka uyenze. Futhi, njengoba uya e-Cabañeros, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela idolobha elinomlando nelihle Toledo, okuyinto, ungakhohlwa, i Amagugu Omhlaba kusuka ku-1986.