Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane ubudala, ubuntwana bakho benzeka kuma-80s, futhi uma kunjalo, amafilimu akhuluma ngempi ka Vietnam zazivame kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi. URambo, Apocalipisis Now nabanye abaningi baqopha umlando. Ngaleso sikhathi idolobha lase Hanoi kuzwakale kakhulu kunanamuhla, yize bekuyindawo encane kakhulu yezokuvakasha.
IHanoi yiyona inhlokodolobha yaseVietnam futhi noma imuphi umhambi noma ubhaka ohambe eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ngokuqinisekile uyayazi. Ingabe i- uMuzi wakudala, nezigidi zezakhamizi, izindawo ezithakazelisayo zokwazi nokuhlukahluka futhi i-gastronomy emnandi. Namuhla siya lapho.
Hanoi
Hanoi isenyakatho neVietnam eMfuleni Olubomvu futhi cishe amakhilomitha angu-1760 ukusuka kwelinye idolobha elidumile laseVietnam, iHo Chi Minh. Uma sengeza abantu abahlala enkabeni nalabo abasedolobheni, inani lesicabucabu ngabantu abayizigidi eziyisikhombisa.
Ibinamagama ahlukene ngaso sonke isikhathi kepha uHanoi ubelokhu abizwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngenkathi ebhapathizwa ngaleyo ndlela yi-Emperor Minh Mang. Kusho ujuthi idolobha eliphakathi kwemifula emibili. Iqiniso ukuthi iVietnam inomlando okhathazekile nababusi abahlukene, amaShayina, amaJapane futhi kunjalo, nokuhlasela kwaseFrance.Yayiyingxenye yeFrance Indochina ngekhulu le-XNUMX laze lahlala amaJapane ngesikhathi seMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba.
Kamuva amaFrance ayezobuya kepha amaVietnam ayengasabafuni, ngakho kusuka ku-'46 kuya ku-'54 balwa bodwa ngale ndlela abadumile I-Vietnam War. Kule mpi, iHanoi yaba inhlokodolobha yeNyakatho yeVietnam kwathi ngemuva kokuphela izingxenye ezimbili zezwe zahlanganiswa, ngo-1976, futhi zaba yinhloko-dolobha kazwelonke.
Sinjani isimo sezulu? Isimo sezulu saseVietnan, sinomswakama futhi siyashisa ehlobo ngobusika obomile nobupholile. Phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba kuyashisa kakhulu kwezokuvakasha (40 ºC), futhi uqaphele intwasahlobo ngoba imvamisa ihambisana nemvula.
Ezokuvakasha eVietnam
Impi idale umonakalo omkhulu kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuthi namanje sijabulele ifa lamakhosi ahlukene adlule lapha. Ngokomthetho kukhona ifayela le- I-Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Ifa le-UNESCO. Ingamamitha angama-40 ukuphakama futhi iwuphawu lwedolobha njengoba kuyinhliziyo yeHanoi yakudala. KukuBa Dinh futhi kunezinto eziningi ezitholakala ekumbeni okuhlukahlukene phakathi kwamachibi, iziphethu nemigwaqo yasendulo, izinhlamvu zemali zethusi, izinto zobumba kanye ne-china enhle evela eChina.
Le nqaba kwakuyisikhungo sezepolitiki iminyaka eyishumi nantathu ilandelana futhi awukwazi ukuyeka ukuthwebula IHanoi Flag Tower ongakhuphuka futhi nayo, ukujabulela ukubuka okuhle kweBa Dinh Square nenkaba yedolobha. Le ndawo ivuliwe nsuku zonke ngaphandle koMsombuluko kusuka ngo-8 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama kanti ukungena kubiza i-VND 30,000.
El IHu Chi Minh Mausoleum ihlonipha inkumbulo yomholi waseVietnam empini, i- umalume ho ngaleso sikhathi. Umzimba wakhe ugcotshwe ngesitayela esihle kakhulu sikaStalin futhi uhlala engilazini sarcophagus ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esihle esakhiwa ngawo-70. Awukwazi ukungena ama-shorts noma iziqongo zamathangi noma iziketi ezincane futhi awukwazi ukungena nesikhwama noma ubhaka. Awukwazi ukuma, ukudlula ubone isidumbu hhayi okunye. Lapho isiza sivalwa ngo-Okthoba, isidumbu sithunyelwa eMoscow ukuze sinakekelwe.
Umnyango weHo Chi Minh Mausoleum ngu mahhala. Kuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesine kusukela ngo-7: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-10: 30 ekuseni nangoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-7: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-11 ekuseni. Uyithola ku-8 Hung Vuong, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh.
La Amakha Pagoda Akusona isakhiwo esisodwa kepha a isakhiwo esihle sethempeli esukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Yakhiwe ngaphakathi kwentaba kuxhaxha lwemigwaqo eqoshwe edwaleni elilodwa phakathi kwamahlathi nemifudlana.
Cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-60 eningizimu yeHanoi futhi kuvame ukwenziwa njenge uhambo losuku Yebo, kuthatha amahora ambalwa emzileni bese kufanele uthathe isikebhe esincane. Kunama-pagodas amaningi okufanele uvakashelwe kanti iPeroda ePagoda ikakhulukazi ngumhume onama-stalactites nama-stalagmites, indawo yokufuna inhlanhla.
Ithempeli liyabanda impela futhi phakathi nezinsuku zoMkhosi waseChu Houng bekuminyene impela, phakathi kukaJanuwari no-Ephreli. Ukuhamba ngomzila ophakathi kwethempeli nethempeli kumnandi. I- Ichibi laseHoan KiemITurtle Lake nayo ithandwa kakhulu kuleli dolobha. Kukhona ithempeli elisesiqhingini echibini elibizwa ngeNgoc Son, ongafinyelela kulo ngokuwela ibhuloho. Izithombe ziyikhadi leposi ekuphumeni kwelanga nasekushoneni kwalo. Ngokusobala, ukubuka kwechibi kukhululekile kepha ukungena ethempelini kubiza i-VND 20,000.
El Imakethe ye-Dong Xuan Yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni futhi iyasebenza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sesitayela samaSoviet esinezitezi ezine. Uthola konke futhi kuyindawo enhle yokuthenga izikhumbuzo nezipho, futhi noma ngabe awunantshisekelo yokuthenga, kuhamba kahle ngoba baningi abantu bendawo futhi lineminyaka yalo, ngoba lisukela ekupheleni Ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Izinhlanzi, inyama entsha nemifino kuthengiswa ngisho nangaphansi futhi iphunga nemibala kuhle.
Ukudla le makethe nakho kuhle kakhulu futhi okungcono kakhulu, kushibhile kakhulu. Imakethe ivulwa kusukela ngo-6 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama, nsuku zonke, futhi isemgwaqweni wegama elifanayo, esifundeni saseHoan Kiem. Ingxenye endala yedolobha nayo iyindawo enconywayo, Ikota elidala laseHanoi isinezakhiwo zokwakhiwa kwamakoloni nemigwaqo emincane. Yebo kuliqiniso ukuthi maningi amabhayisikili nezithuthuthu nomsindo kodwa kungumbukwane uqobo. Yindawo enemibala emihle futhi iyaphila.
La IHanoi Opera House isenhliziyweni yeKota yesiFulentshi futhi iyi- isakhiwo esihle kakhulu kusuka ngo-1911 ekhipha iParis Opera. Ithempeli Lemibhalo Kuyinkimbinkimbi yethempeli elisenkabeni yeHanoi ekuqaleni okwakuhloswe ngalo ukufunda ngoConfucius. Bangu izindawo ezingcwele, amadokodo kanye nengadi enhle. Yisayithi lomlando elihle kakhulu elinezakhiwo ezivela kubukhosi obuhlukile futhi yize ngaphambi kokuthi livulekele abasebukhosini kuphela, namuhla lamukela wonke umuntu.
Leli sayithi lihamba ibangana ukusuka eBa Dinh Square, futhi eduze neNdlu kaMongameli kanye ne IVietnam Fine Arts Museum. Kuvulwa kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto ngo-8: 30 ekuseni kuya ku-11: 30 ekuseni nango-1: 30 ekuseni kuye ku-4: 30 ntambama Kubiza i-VND 10.
Lezi zingosi ziheha kakhulu eHanoi kepha kusobala ukuthi uma uhamba ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa uzoqhubeka nokuthola izimangaliso zayo. Ukuhlela uhambo lokuqala kungaba yinselele kepha khumbula i- amathiphu alandelayo:
- vakashela yebo noma yebo ikota yesiFulentshi neBarrio Viajo. Zombili zihlolwa ngezinyawo futhi zigcwele ezikhangayo.
- zama i-cuisine yayo ehlukahlukene engagxili cuisine yase-Vietnamese kuphela: kunezindawo zokudlela zaseFrance, Chinese kanye neRussia.
- sisebenzise ubhiya wasendaweni oshibhile
- qaphela abahuqayo
- ungayeki ukwazi ifayili le- Itiyetha Yokudlala Opopayi Yamanzi
- ngokuya ezitolo vakashela imakethe yangempelasonto ebusuku, iLotte Center, neSilk Street noma iHang Gai.