Izibani eziyi-15 okufanele uzivakashele eSpainIngabe uyalokotha ukuqedela lo mzila? Izibani bezilokhu zingikhanga, kimina zibonakala ziyizakhiwo zothando ngandlela-thile, njengabagcini abathembekile bogu, imibono yaphakade yolwandle nezingozi zalo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi iSpain inezibani eziningi zomlando, ezinezindaba ezinhle futhi ezakhiwe ezindaweni ezinobuhle bemvelo obukhulu. Ngikumema ukuthi uvakashele izindlu zezibani ezikhetheke kakhulu ezweni.
Kungani uvakashele i-lighthouse?
Bengicabanga ngempendulo yalo mbuzo, futhi iqiniso liwukuthi zikhona ezinye izimpendulo, hhayi eyodwa kuphela. Inhlanganisela ukuthi lighthouse kuyinto "indawo yokuhlala" futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo "indawo enomsebenzi othize kakhulu», kuholela ezinketho eziningi ezithakazelisayo ekwakhiweni kwe-lighthouse.
Isibonelo, eziningi zazo zakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi lokho, namuhla, kuvula iwindi ukuze izakhiwo zezimboni kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubani ongaphika lokho ukukhanya kwe-romance uma ubabona bekude nakho konke?
Ukuvakashela i-lighthouse nakho kuyi- iwindi lesikhathi esedlule mayelana nezakhiwo, ubunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe kanye nekusasa le umsebenzi, lowo womgcini wendlu yesibani (umuntu owayehlala futhi eqhuba i-lighthouse), esevele eshabalala, uma engasekho.
Yiziphi izibani ezingavakashelwa eSpain?
Okokuqala kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi iSpain inezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ogwini futhi ngenxa yaleso sizathu, izibani eziningi. Laba babukeli basolwandle ngezinye izikhathi bakhuphuka ezindaweni ezimangalisayo futhi ukukhanya kwabo kukhanyisa isibhakabhaka esivaliwe sobusuku basolwandle.
Ake sibone manje Izibani eziyi-15 okufanele uzivakashele eSpain.
I-Finisterre
le lighthouse Yindlu yesibani esentshonalanga kunazo zonke eYurophu futhi isendaweni lapho umuntu ake acabanga ukuthi umhlaba usuphelile, eCape Finisterre. Ingenye yezibani ezidume kakhulu kubo bonke futhi labo abahamba ngeCamino de Santiago bavame ukufika lapha njengendawo yokugcina yohambo lwabo olude.
Ikapa lingenile I-Coruña, ogwini lwaseGalicia. Yakhiwa ngo-1853, yenziwe ngegwadle, futhi inobude obungamamitha angu-17. Ingumbhoshongo octagonal onevulandi futhi ilanteni lisendlini yomnakekeli. Namuhla kufakwe ugesi futhi Ukukhanya kwayo kunobude obugxile ku-focal obungamamitha angu-143 kanye ne-radius engamamayela angama-23 nautical.
Umphenyi
le lighthouse KuseCape Formentor, esiqhingini saseMayorca. Kumayelana I-lighthouse ende kunazo zonke e-Balearic Islands futhi yakhelwe phakathi 1853. Kuyisakhiwo samatshe, Ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-22 nge-cylindrical shape kanye ne-balcony ephindwe kabili.
Imhlophe futhi ithoshi limpunga, line-a ukuphakama okugxile ku-210 amamitha kanye nohla lwamamayela angama-24 we-nautical. Iphinde ifakwe ugesi.
I-Chipiona Lighthouse
Ohlwini lwethu lwe I-15 lighthouses ongavakashela eSpain Ilandelwa yiChipiona Lighthouse, esifundazweni sase Cádiz. Inokuphakama kwe Amamitha angu-62 futhi ngaleyo ndlela, ikleliswe endaweni ye-17 ohlwini lwezindlu zezibani ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunjalo impela, eliphezulu eSpain.
Le lighthouse ePunta del Perro, isandiso, ulimi lwezwe olushelela olwandle i-Atlantic Ocean edolobheni laseChipiona, cishe amakhilomitha angu-6 eningizimu-ntshonalanga yokungena e-Guadalquivir. Ngezikhathi zamaRoma kwase kunendlu yesibani lapha futhi kubonakala sengathi yayiyinhle kakhulu njengaleyo yedolobha lase-Aleksandriya. Yakhiwa ngonyaka we-140 BC ngomyalo wenxusa uQuintos Servilius Caepio, ukuze ixwayise ngedwala leSalmedina, emlonyeni womfula iBetis ngaleso sikhathi, namuhla iGuadalquivir.
I-Torre de Caepio, ihamba kancane eChipiona... Iqiniso liwukuthi Le lighthouse yesimanje esiyibona namuhla yakhiwa ngo-1862. Unjiniyela kwakunguJaime Font, isiCatalan. Ingamamitha angu-62 ukuphakama, iyisilinda futhi inovulandi. Ayipendiwe ngakho i-half grey, imhlophe. Isibani sine-a ukuphakama okugxile kumamitha angama-226 kanye nohla lwamamayela angama-25 we-nautical. Ukukhanya kukhipha ukukhanya okumhlophe njalo ngemizuzwana eyi-10.
Ukuvakasha kuyatholakala Ukuze wazi le lighthouse futhi Kunconywa, kumelwe gibela izitebhisi ezingama-344 ukuya kuvulandi, kodwa umbono muhle.
Indlu yesibani seTrafalgar
Le ndlu yesibani yakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19 kodwa yavuselelwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu elilandelayo, kuhlanganise nesembozo sayo sangaphandle kanye nemishini yokubona. Indlu yesibani Ingamamitha angu-34 ukuphakama futhi ingumbhoshongo omhlophe oyisikhumbuzo.
Kusedolobheni I-Barbate, eCádiz, ogwini lomsele, futhi ukukhanya kwawo kune- ukuphakama okugxile kumamitha angama-51, nobubanzi bamamayela angama-22 we-nautical.
I-Cap de Barbaria Lighthouse
NgeSpanishi igama layo yi-Faro del Cabo de Barbería, futhi yakhiwe endaweni eseningizimu yedolobha. Iziqhingi zase-Balearic, esiqhingini esaziwayo nesithandwa kakhulu Formentera. Ngakho-ke iKapa iyindawo eseningizimu ye-Balearic Islands futhi iyindawo eseduze nogu lwase-Afrika.
Namuhla i-lighthouse Ikhadi leposi lakudala le-Formentera futhi ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Omunye, umgwaqo oholela kuwo, usuka e-Sant Francesc de Formentera, umgwaqo oyitiyela futhi omncane kodwa omuhle kakhulu. I-lighthouse ibonakala buqamama njengomunwe ukhuphuka, phakathi kwezihlahla zikaphayini nolwandle.
Indlu yesibani Yakhelwe phezu kwewa eliqondile elicishe libe ngamamitha ayikhulu, ngakho ake ucabange lokho! Kukhona ugwadule, yebo, kodwa yeka ubuhle! Khona-ke, uma uhamba kancane, cishe amamitha angu-150 ukuya entshonalanga, uzobona I-Garrovet Tower, umbhoshongo wasendulo wokuzivikela owawuvikela isiqhingi kubaphangi. Enye indawo ethokozisayo yi- Cova Foradada, imbobo encane emhlabathini odlula kuyo uye endaweni emnandi ovulandi wayo obheke ulwandle.
I-lighthouse ye-Cap de Barbaria iyafana nale evela ku-movie Lucia nocansi futhi iyindawo enhle kakhulu yokucabanga ngelanga. Idatha: Yakhiwa ngeminyaka yama-70s yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ibhekene neMedithera, inokukhanya okumhlophe okukhipha ukukhanya okubili njalo ngemizuzwana engu-15 futhi inobubanzi bamakhilomitha angu-20 olwandle.
I-Fuencaliente Lighthouse
Le lighthouse ingaphakathi Isiqhingi sasePalma, eCanary Islands. Ekuqaleni imisebenzi yaqala ngo-1882 futhi yaqedwa ngo-1898, kodwa yangena enkonzweni 1903. Ngemuva Yathathelwa indawo ngo-1985. Isemaphethelweni aseningizimu yesiqhingi, cishe amakhilomitha angu-13 eningizimu yeLos Canarios.
Ungafika lapho ngomgwaqo futhi nakuba ungeke ungene embhoshongweni ungavakashela indawo futhi kunesikhala sokupaka imoto yakho. Umbhoshongo ungamamitha ayi-12 futhi uyi-cylindrical, ngendlu yomnakekeli eyakhiwe ngamatshe. Yalimala kakhulu ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-1939 futhi yingakho kwakhiwa kabusha ukhonkolo.
Yonke into yalungiswa ngawo-'80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule: izakhiwo ezindala zalondolozwa kodwa ezintsha zakhiwa futhi okufanayo kwabuyiselwa phakathi kuka-2001 no-2004. A Isikhungo Sokuhumusha sezivakashi, endlini endala kanozi.
Namuhla i-lighthouse ingamamitha angu-24 ukuphakama, imhlophe inamabhande amabili abomvu futhi ukukhanya kunobude obugxilile obungamamitha angu-36 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle, kukhipha ukukhanya njalo ngemizuzwana engu-18 ngebanga lamamayela angu-14 we-nautical.
I-St. Catherine's Lighthouse
Lena yindlu yesibani ephezu kwegama elifanayo, e-Lequeitio, e-Vizcaya, e-Basque Country. Yavulwa ngo 1862 yabe isiba nesibani sikawoyela kamuva okwaba uwoyela kwaze kwaba yilapho isifakwa okokugcina ngo-1957.
Este Yindlu yesibani yokuqala evakashelwa e-Euskadi futhi namuhla ungafunda okuningi mayelana nezibani kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuzulazula ku- isikhungo sokuhumusha esebenza lapho. Ungakwazi ngisho isipiliyoni sokubuka uhambo olusuka e-Lekeitio ukuya e-Elantxobe, ukusebenzisa izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuhamba, ukuzwa ukuthi kunjani ukulahlekelwa olwandle futhi kungazelelwe ubone ukukhanya kwendlu yesibani enobungane.
Kuvakashelwa abantu abangu-19 ngesikhathi, kanti ngesikhathi esiphezulu kuvulwa ngo-11:30 ekuseni kuya ku-1 ntambama futhi kusukela ngo-4:30 kuya ku-6 ntambama. Ukuvakasha kuyimizuzu engama-50.
UMbhoshongo WaseHercules
Lo mbhoshongo waziwa kusukela ngekhulu lokuqala futhi Kucatshangwa ukuthi yakhiwe noma yakhiwa kabusha ngaphansi kweTrajan, ngokunokwenzeka komunye ukwakhiwa komsuka waseFenike. Uhlelo lwangempela yilelo le-lighthouse yase-Alexandria. Yakhiwe kanjalo enhlonhlweni engamakhilomitha amabili nesigamu ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha Coruña, eGalicia.
Yindlu yesibani endala kunazo zonke futhi kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20 yayisaziwa ngaleli gama UFarum Brigantium. Ngabe Ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-55 futhi ubheke ogwini olusenyakatho yeSpain, e-Atlantic. Eduze kwayo kunengadi ebaziwe enemisebenzi kaFrancisco Leiro noPablo Serrano. I-lighthouse i Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke kanye Namagugu Omhlabal kusukela ngo-2009. Ngisho neminyaka yakhe Yindlu yesibani yesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke eSpain, ngemuva kweChipiona Lighthouse.
I-Punta Cumplida Lighthouse
Le lighthouse esiqhingini sasePalma, eCanary Islands, futhi ingekamasipala wase-Barlovento. Uphethe isihloko sokuba indlu yesibani endala kunazo zonke eLa Palma futhi itholakala emaphethelweni asenyakatho esiqhingini, kanti amanye ahlala kwamanye amaphuzu abalulekile.
Indlu yesibani waqala ukusebenza ngo-1867 futhi ngokwezakhiwo kufana nanoma iyiphi enye indlu yokukhanya yekhulu le-19 endaweni: idwala lentaba-mlilo ekwakhiweni, emnyama, indlu yomnakekeli ilula kakhulu, umbhoshongo uyisiyingi esinamagalari kanye nelambu elingenhla, nakuba ekuqaleni lalinamalensi eFresnel. Ngo-1982 ukuphakama kwengezwa futhi namuhla i-lighthouse ilinganisa amamitha angu-34.
Ngo-2017 kwamenyezelwa inhloso yokuvuselela izakhiwo ezindala nokudala indawo eheha izivakashi. Kusukela ngo-2011 ukukhanya kuyi-LED. Inokuphakama okugxilwe kukho okungamamitha angama-63 kanye nohla lwamamayela angama-24 we-nautical. Futhi namuhla ungalala kuyo. Hewu!
I-Cape Home Lighthouse
Esifundazweni I-Pontevedra, eningizimu yeCangas de Morrazo, kunendlu yesibani, eCape Home. Noma, ngaphezu kwendlu yesibani, a isibani ukuthi, eduze kwendlu yesibani yasePunta Subrido, iphawula indlela yokungena echwebeni laseVigo.
Isibani ngu-a umbhoshongo cylindrical 19 amamitha ukuphakama, eyakhiwe endaweni esentshonalanga yeKapa, cishe amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili ukusuka e-Cangas de Morrazo kanye namamitha angu-815 nje ukusuka e-lighthouse esikhulume ngayo ngenhla.
Ukukhanya kwayo kunobubanzi obungamakhilomitha angu-14 kanti ukuphakama okugxile kukho kungu-38. Ungafika ngemoto futhi uvakashele amabhishi azungezile, amahle kakhulu.
I-Garlic Lighthouse
Le lighthouse eCantabria, eCape Ajo, futhi iyindlu yokugcina yezibani eyakhiwa kule ngxenye yeSpain. I-lighthouse endala yavulwa ngo-1930 kwathi ngo-1985 yabhidlizwa ukuze kwakhiwe kabusha.
I-lighthouse endala yafakwa ugesi ngeminyaka yawo-'60s, kodwa ngawo-'80s kwadingeka ukuthi ishintshwe ibe ende enokukhanya okungcono. Kusukela ngo-2015, i-lighthouse nezindawo ezizungezile kuvulekele umphakathi. futhi bamukela izivakashi eziningi. Ngo-2020, umdwebi waseCantabrian u-Okuda San Miguel wayidweba, futhi nakuba kwakukhona ukugxekwa, izohlala injena cishe iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi cishe izophinde ibe mhlophe futhi ngemva kwalokho.
I-Getaria Lighthouse
Ku Izwe laseBasque, esifundazweni saseGuipúzcoa, nansi indlu yesibani. Ima endaweni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Ratón de Guetaria futhi Umsuka wayo usukela emuva ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esinikezelwe eSan Antón.
I-lighthouse yakhiwe ngu-Manuel Estibaus futhi isebenza kusukela 1863. Inegumbi lomshini, indlu yokugezela, ikhishi, amagumbi okulala amathathu okuhlalisa angaphezu kwelilodwa umgcini wendlu yesibani, umuntu onakekela indlu yesibani, kanye ne-vestibule.
Ukukhanya okuvela kule lighthouse kunobubanzi obungamamayela angama-21 we-nautical kanye nokuphakama okugxilwe kukho okungamamitha angama-93.
Ihhashi Lighthouse
El Ihhashi Lighthouse kuyinto eCantabria, edolobheni laseSantoña, Pero Ayikaze isebenze kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-'90s wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Ime phansi kwe- amawa eNtaba iBuciernoma, khona kanye ekungeneni e-Santoña Bay, ngakho-ke ukufika lapho kunzima kakhulu futhi kufanele ukhwele izitezi ezingama-763Akuselutho futhi akukho okuncane.
Ibhilidi lomgcini wezibani selivele lidiliziwe futhi selidiliziwe umbhoshongo wendlu yesibani, umumo oyisilinda, onelambu phezulu, endaweni eyingilaziku. Ukuphakama okugxilwe kukho kungamamitha angu-24 ukuphakama, futhi ithoshi lokuqala lalisebenza ngowoyela, kwase kuba ngesibani saseMaris, kwase kuba ngegesi ye-acetylene futhi ekugcineni ngebhethri. Lapho isebenza, yayikhipha ukukhanya okune njalo ngemizuzwana engu-14.
Zingaki izindlu zezibani ezikhona e-Spain?
Sithe ekuqaleni kwesihloko sethu ukuthi iSpain inezinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ogwini, futhi eduze kwabo kukhona lonke. uhlelo lwezindlu zezibani ezazisiza futhi namanje zisiza izikebhe ukuba ziziqondise kangcono futhi zigweme izingozi.
ESpain, ngokusho koMnyango Wezamasiko, Kunezibani ezingu-191 ezifeza umsebenzi wazo. Ezinye zisebenza kahle, ezinye zilungiselelwa ezokuvakasha, ezinye ziyi-Industrial Heritage, ngakho ukucabanga ngekhathalogi kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Ingabe zikhona izibani ezisebenzayo eSpain?
Yebo kunjalo. Cishe bonke labo esibashilo esihlokweni sethu sanamuhla bangama-lighthouses.. Amathoshi amadala athathelwe indawo amalensi esimanje nangcono futhi amasistimu afakelwe ugesi.
190 lighthouses, nakuba isibalo sabagcini be-lighthouse sincane kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi abekho ochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-30, futhi kuvamile ukuthi umgcini, isibonelo, aphathe izibani eziningana. Kulezi zibani ezingu-190 kunemibhoshongo engu-40 kuphela ehlala abantu, isibonelo, futhi uma isebenza kubalwa lokho Abekho abagcini bezindlu zezibani ezingaphezu kuka-50.
Abagcini bendlu yezibani baphela ngeminyaka yawo-'90s wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Namuhla umsebenzi womuntu osebenza endlini yezibani uhluke kakhulu, awusewona umsebenzi ongokwenyama kodwa kunalokho uwukuphatha nobuchwepheshe. I ezenzakalelayo Sekwenze ukuthi bahambe bayonyamalala.