Sithe uma uthanda ukuvakasha kwe-adventure, ukuba sendaweni ekude futhi engajwayelekile, lapho-ke IMongolia ingaba yindawo ekhethekile ondla umphefumulo wethu futhi osenza sishintshe izinto ezithile ngobuntu bethu.
Ukuhamba kuyenzeka futhi lapho uhambela kude futhi uhlangana namanye amasiko uyabona ukuthi umhlaba mkhulu kangakanani nokuthi umhlaba wakho wansuku zonke mncane kangakanani. Konke ngasikhathi sinye. Sikholelwa ukuthi yilokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okusenza sikhululeke kakhudlwana, siqonde kakhudlwana, sibe ngabantu abaningi. Ubuhle beMongolia buhle kakhulu futhi buthinta umphefumulo ngamandla okuchoboza ngakho-ke nansi ezinye izindawo zokuvakasha ongazijabulela:
Isigodi sase-Orkhon
Lesi sigodi yi-UNESCO Heritage kusukela ngo-2004. Ihlala isikhala cishe Amahektha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-122 ngapha nangapha koMfula i-Orkhon. Lezi zindawo ezinotshani ezinkulu ezibandakanya izindawo ezithile zemivubukulo ezaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMXth - isibonelo, esivela embusweni waseGenghis Khan waseMongol.
Kungani i-UNESCO ifake lesi sigodi ohlwini lwaso oludumile? Ngoba le ndawo ikhombisa ubudlelwano obungokomfanekiso phakathi kwemiphakathi eyimizulane kanye neyabelusi nezikhungo zayo zenkolo futhi ngoba inendawo emlandweni wase-Asia Ephakathi njengoba ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo kanye nefindo phakathi kweMpumalanga neNtshonalanga. IMongolia yaziwa ngamadlelo ayo aluhlaza ngakho-ke akekho umuntu okufanele aphuthelwe le ndawo esenkabeni yeMongolia. cishe amakhilomitha angama-360 ukusuka ku-Ulan Bator noma i-Ulaanbaatar.
Lapha kunezindawo zemivubukulo ezinemvelaphi yaseTurkey kusukela ngekhulu leshumi nanye nelesikhombisa, izikhumbuzo zikaBilge Khan noKul Tigin, izakhiwo ezinhle ezitholwe abavubukuli baseRussia ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, amanxiwa enhlokodolobha endala yoMbuso Wase-Uyghur, isigodlo, izitolo, izindlu zezindela, amathempeli, konke kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX; futhi amanxiwa enhlokodolobha yombuso kaGenghis Khan, IKarakorum nezinye izindlu zezindela.
Kungezwe izinsalela zesigodlo saseMongolia okwakuhlala uKhan Ögedei, the Isigodlo sase-Erdene okwacekelwa phansi ingxenye yobukhomanisi ngawo-30 wekhulu lama-XNUMX, enhle Isigodlo SaseTuvkhun, ngaphezulu kwegquma eliphakeme ngamamitha angu-2600 XNUMX, nalo elithintwe ngamakhomanisi, futhi ekugcineni kube nempophoma enhle, i- Impophoma yase-Ulaan Tsugalan, ububanzi obungamamitha ayishumi nokuphakama okungama-20 okuthi ebusika kube yiqhwa. Precious.
Amawa Avuthayo eBayanzag
Ngaleli gama kufanele ulindele isayithi elihle futhi liyilo. Ingabe mayelana amawa abomvu esihlabathiYingakho kusha sha, kubomvu futhi kune-ocher njengamalangabi. Atholakala cishe kumakhilomitha ayi-100 ukusuka eDalanzadgad. Zigcwele izihlahla yingakho bekulokhu kuyindawo enhle yokondla amakamela.
Lawa mawa ayamangalisa ngoba ngaphezu kwalokho fihla izinsalela ze-dinosaur. Ngo-1922 isazi se-paleontologist saseMelika esasibizwa ngokuthi u-Andrews, sathola amathambo kanye namaqanda asezinhlamvwini zedayinaso enamamitha amabili, edla ubhedu, okusazokwaziwa kodwa yaziwa njenge Andrews proteceratops. Amakhulu amathambo ezinsalela avundululwa kwavulwa amanye umabhebhana (Khumbula iJurassic Park?).
Ngesikhathi sokubusa kweSoviet, yize kuningi okwaphenywa lapho kuthungathwa amaminerali, ukumbiwa kwemivubukulo kwaqhubeka kwavela nama-dinosaurs amaningi, kufaka phakathi Ama-Tarbosaurs, i-dino edume kakhulu eMongolia. Lapho udonga lwaseBerlin luwa, imingcele yaseMongolia nayo yavulwa ukuze kungene abanye abaphenyi bezinto zakudala nabavubukuli abavela emhlabeni wonke, futhi ezokuvakasha nazo zaqala ngawo-90s.
Ngo-2015 umnyuziyamu wavula iminyango yawo khona lapha ezithathekayo ezigcwele izinsalela zezinsalela ezitholwe ngu-Andrews eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule ukuze izihambi zikwazi ukufunda in situ engcebweni yalesi sifunda saseMongolia.
Ukuvakashela amaFlaming Cliffs kufanele ubhalisele ukuvakasha okuhlelekile. Amaqembu asondela ngezinyawo njengoba izimoto azivunyelwe. Kungakuhle ukuthi ulethe i-sunscreen, ukudla namanzi. Uma ngalezi zenzakalo uhlangabezana nefosili, uyacelwa ukuthi ungahambi nayo noma uyithinte ngoba wesaba ukuyicekela phansi ngobudedengu.
Amatshe e-Uushgiin
Kuyinhliziyo yeBronze Age eMongolia. Kulezi zindawo izikhumbuzo eziningi zangaleso sikhathi zitholakele futhi la matshe angajwayelekile ngokuvamile atholakala ndawonye, eduze kwamatshe esikhumbuzo angavamile abizwa khirgishi, ezakhiweni eziqukethe amatshe omngcwabo kwesinye isikhathi anama-petroglyphs aqoshwe kuwo.
Izingcingo amatshe ezinyamazane izikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele ezivela eBronze Age nasekuqaleni kwe-Iron Age futhi zivame ukutholakala emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, kufaka phakathi iMongolia. Us bakhuluma ngemikhuba yomngcwabo yalesosikhathi esikude, yamasiko nemibono abantu bangaleso sikhathi ababeyenza.
Babizwa kanjalo, amatshe ezinyamazane, ngoba amatshe ahlala enemidwebo yezinyamazane enhle kakhulu. Angamatshe e-granite, adalwe ngebhulokhi elilodwa, anezinhlangothi ezine eziyizicaba ezithwala imidwebo yezinyamazane nezinye izithombe. Itshe ngalinye linalo imidwebo ye-anthropomorphic nobuso, isifuba somzimba nomzimba kuyabonakala kuzo.
Izingxenye ezintathu: ebusweni kuvame ukuba nobuso bomuntu, izimpawu zelanga nenyanga nezinyamazane ezibunjiwe, esifubeni kwesinye isikhathi amahhashi noma ezinye izilwane nangaphansi kwezithombe zamabhande, abagibeli bamahhashi nezikhali. Konke kwezobuciko.
Amatshe imvamisa iphakathi kwemitha elilodwa namane ubude futhi izikhathi eziningi umhlobiso wayo uhlanganisa izitayela ezahlukene. Abavubukuli bathi babandakanyeka amahora amaningi okusebenza ngakho kubonakala sengathi zazizinikezele kubaholi namaqhawe. Kutholakale ngaphezu kwamakhulu ayi-1200 ala matshe amahle futhi eMongolia kunezindawo eziningi kuphela, elinye lazo yi-Uushgiin Uvur, okuyinkimbinkimbi eningizimu yeNtaba yase-Uushigh, esifundazweni saseKhuvsgul.
Lesi sakhiwo sithatha cishe amahektha angama-400 futhi kukhona cishe lawa ma-30 ala matshe kanye nama-khirgisurr omngcwabo amakhulu kakhulu. Kuyindawo enhle, ngaphandle kokungabaza.
IChibi iHovsgol
Kuseduze kwamatshe e-Uushgiin futhi yaziwa ngegama elithi Mother Ocean noma iBlue Pearl phakathi kwabantu baseMongolia. Imayelana ne- echibini lamanzi angenasawoti equkethe cishe 2% wamanzi ahlanzekile emhlabeni. Iphinde ibhekwe njengecala loDade eLake Baikal.
Leli chibi lesibili ngobukhulu ezweni futhi ingamamitha ayi-136 ubude ngo-262 ukujula ekujuleni kwalo. Kusendaweni ephakeme ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1600 eduze kakhulu nomngcele waseRussia. Yamukelwa yizintaba eziningi, ezinye zingaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu ukuphakama, futhi inamanzi ajulile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ebusika ngenxa yamakhaza anegazi esifundeni, kwesinye isikhathi -40 ºC, ubuso bayo buba yiqhwa.
Ngenkathi kula manzi ama-salmon azulazula emazweni aseduze kunamahhashi asendle, ama-reindeer nama-yaks. Amanzi ahlanzekile impela, kangangokuba ukushibilika eqhweni ebusika kunqatshelwe ukugcina lokho kuhlanzekile nokungabikho kokungcola. Noma kunjalo amatende avunyelwe ogwini futhi abahambi abaningi beza edolobheni laseHatgal, elingekude kakhulu, okuyisisekelo sezokuvakasha kwendawo. Lezi zivakashi ngokuvamile zifika zigibele amahhashi futhi zivumela ukuxhumana nezizwe eziyimizulane.
Lezi ezinye zezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu eMongolia. Akubona bodwa, kepha uma uthanda imvelo, ukuba wedwa nokuzidela, lezi yizo ongeke uziphuthele ohambweni oluya kude, olungajwayelekile futhi oluhle iMongolia.
Yimaphi amadolobha amahle kakhulu futhi amahle kakhulu eMongolia?
Izwe eliyindida kakhulu.