Iphathi ngokungangabazeki ukuthi i-cinema yaduma emhlabeni wonke, kodwa lokho akugujwa yonke indawo. Ngikhuluma ngani Usuku Lwabafileyo, eyayivela enkolweni yobuKristu kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-Atlantic yagcina iyisibonelo esicacile ukuvumelanisa kwezenkolo ekhiqizwa yi-Spanish colonization of America.
Kepha Luyini futhi lugujwa kanjani uSuku Lwabafileyo?? Leso yisihloko sethu namuhla.
Usuku Lwemiphefumulo Yonke
Namuhla Ugujwa ngo-November 2 futhi uyiSikhumbuzo Sabo Bonke Abathembekile Abashona, ngaphakathi kobuKatolika. Usuku olukhethiwe ukuthandazela bonke abafileyo abathembekile, futhi ikakhulukazi ngalabo ezisagcinwe ePurgatory. Wonke amasonto aseNtshonalanga aye avumelana ngesinye isikhathi ukuhlonipha ikhalenda elifanayo.
Namuhla, ngosizo lwemithandazo yethu, imikhuleko nezixuku zethu, Singasiza imiphefumulo yabathembekile okwathi, lapho befa, ingakahlanjululwa ezonweni, ingazange yenze ukubuyisana nanoma yini efana naleyo, ukuba ekugcineni ifinyelele eBeatific Vision futhi iphume isiHlanzo.
Leli siko lasungulwa ngo-998, ngoba nakuba ibandla lalingakaze lishaye indiva ukuthandazela abafileyo balo, kusukela kulo nyaka kwasungulwa usuku olukhethekile lwalokho. Ebandleni laseSheshi, namanye amasonto angewona amaKhatholika kodwa amaKrestu, umhlaka-2 Novemba uphelelisa uSuku Lwabangcwele Bonke, olugujwa ngoNovemba 1st.
Iqiniso liwukuthi lapha noma laphaya, kuleli noma elinye ibandla, Umqondo walolu suku owokuthulisa imiphefumulo yabafileyo abasazulazula emhlabeni, ngaphandle kokuphumula. Ngemva kwalokho, izwe ngalinye linemikhosi yalo nakuba leyo yaseMexico ngokungangabazeki idume kakhulu.
Usuku lwabafileyo eMexico
NgoNovemba 1 no-2, uSuku Lwabafileyo lugujwa eMexico. Kuyi-a Iholide likazwelonke futhi kusukela ngo-2003 ingesohlwini lwe Amagugu Amasiko Angaphatheki Wobuntu, ngokwe-UNESCO, njengoba kuyinkulumo «yendabuko-yesimanje futhi ephilayo ngesikhathi esifanayo, ehlanganisayo, emele kanye nomphakathi.
Ake siqale ngezingxenye: Umhla ka-November 1 uwuSuku Lwabo Bonke Abangcwele, usuku lapho kukhunjulwa khona labo abafa bengabangcwele futhi bebusisiwe, kanye nezingane.. Ngakusasa, ngo-November 2, sithandazela bonke abangakabi epharadesi.
Njengoba sesibonile emafilimini amaningi, nakuba njengamanje kufika ifilimu yopopayi ethi Coco, Abantu baseMexico bavakashela abathandekayo babo emathuneni futhi babalungisele ama-altare okuhlanganisa iziphuzo, ukudla, izithombe, izimbali nempepho. Kukholakala ukuthi ngalezo zinsuku ezimbili imiphefumulo yabafileyo ingabuya ukuba neyakhe.
Manje, singase sicabange ukuthi kuyisiko eliza neSpanishi, kodwa empeleni limelela isibonelo se-syncretism yezenkolo. Kwenzeka lokho Ezikhathini zangaphambi kweSpanishi, ihlelo lase likhokhiwe kakade kwabafileyo, lokho kakade kwase kuyingxenye yesiko laseMelika. Abashonile bangcwatshwa nezinto zabo futhi umndeni wenza umcimbi ukuze umphefumulo wabo uzenzele indlela eya I-Mictlan.
KwabaseMexico basendulo, ngoSuku Lwabafileyo, imiphefumulo yabafileyo yabuyela ekhaya, emhlabeni wabaphilayo, yachitha isikhathi nayo, yondliwa ngokudla okunikezwa ema-altare amiselwe leyo njongo bese ibuya. Kuyamangalisa, ngoba nakuba ukufa kuwukunyamalala komuntu ngokomzimba, abaphilayo abazi ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nakho kahle kanye nale mikhosi. Ukufa kuba uphawu lokuphila.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi AbaseSpain beza namasiko abo, kepha lokhu Bajoyina amasiko e-mortuary yezakhamuzi zasendulo zaseMelika (Mexicas, Zapotec, Tlaxcaltecas, Totonacas, Texcocanos nezinye izizwe). Kwelinye icala le ukuvumelanisa kwezenkolo Womabili la masiko ahlangana futhi aqondana nokuphela komjikelezo wokulima wommbila, obulokhu uyisitshalo esiyinhloko sendawo.
Ngakho-ke, uSuku Lwabafileyo lugujwa ngoNovemba 1 no-2. Oloku-1 uSuku Lwabo Bonke Osanta, olunikezelwe ezinganeni, kanti olwe-2 Lusuku Lwemiphefumulo Yonke, abantu abadala. Imindeni yendabuko kakhulu yaseMexico ihlanganiswe a ilathi labafileyo. Kuyini lokhu?
I-altare labafileyo Kuyiqoqo lezinto zomuntu siqu zabafileyo kodwa futhi nezinto ezithile zendabuko. Hay impepho, izingebhezi zikaswidi, isinkwa sabafileyo, amakhandlela, usawoti, upapa oqoshiwe nezimbali ze-marigold. Uma umuntu ofile ethanda utshwala, kubekwa ibhodlela, uma ebhema, ugwayi, uma eseyingane, ithoyizi eliyintandokazi. Futhi-ke, amathuna ahlotshiswe ngezimbali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lawa ma-altare aya lapho, ukusiza imiphefumulo endleleni eya ekufeni.
Kodwa uma umndeni ufuna umphefumulo wabafileyo babo ubuyele, ngisho nakafushane ezweni labaphilayo, kufanele baphonse amacembe ezimbali futhi bakhanyise amakhandlela endleleni ukuze bangalahleki. Esikhathini esidlule noma emadolobheni amancane, leyo ndlela yayisuka emathuneni iye ekhaya lomndeni.
Namuhla Usuku Lwabafileyo igujwa ezweni lonke nakuba kungase kube khona ukuhluka okuthile. Enye yezindawo ezidume kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku yidolobha lase Okuxubile, eHhovisi likaMeya laseTláhuac, eDolobheni laseMexico. Lapha isiko lingolimi lwaseMexico kakhulu futhi ngoNovemba 2, amakhandlela akhanyiswa kuwo wonke amathuna ahlotshiswe ngezimbali emcimbini obizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi iLa Alumbrada.
Oaxaca Enye indawo ongayivakashela njengoba uzobona ama-altare amakhulukazi abafileyo, anamazinga amaningana noma izinyathelo ezimele isihlahla somndeni wonke. Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo, izindawo ezifana Cuetzalane I-Puebla, noma i-Janitzio, i-Xochimilco noma i-Pátzcuaro Ziyathandwa futhi zimibalabala ukuze ziphile lesi siko, njengoba besho, amalungelo enkumbulo ngaphezu kokukhohlwa.
Usuku Lwabafileyo kwamanye amazwe
Lolu suku alugujwa kuphela eMexico, kunezinye izindawo eMelika Ephakathi njenge Guatemala, El Salvador, Panama noma eningizimu, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela kanye Argentina, ngokwezinga elincane kakhulu futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi wale mikhosi ethandwayo enemibalabala.
Kodwa eYurophu ingabe kugujwa uSuku Lwabafileyo? Uma kwenzeka kuba España Abantu babevame ukuya emathuneni, nakuba izizukulwane ezincane zingasalithandi kakhulu leli siko. Amaswidi athile ajwayelekile nawo ayaphekwa, njenge "Amathambo abangcwele", ama-dessert ane-marzipan, uhlobo lwamathambo, ngezinye izikhathi agcwele izikhupha. Isikhathi eside manje imigubho ku Barcelona Sezidumile futhi, ngenxa ye-Mexican Catalan Cultural Association.
okufanayo ku EFrance, ngosizo lweqoqo le-Ixteca, noma i-in Alemania ngosizo lweNxusa laseMexico elakha i-altare lendabuko labafileyo futhi elivulekele umphakathi. Hhayi-ke, sesisondela kuNovemba 1st kanye no-2nd. Ingabe unaye umuntu oshonile ozomkhumbula ngothando?