UZibandlela uyinyanga ematasatasa emhlabeni wobuKristu. Kumatasa futhi kukhethekile njengoba amalungiselelo exubene nemizwa. Uzobuchithaphi ubusuku obandulela uNcibijane? Yini ohlele ukuyipheka ngoKhisimusi? Sonke sicabanga into efanayo.
Kodwa abantu baseSpain bayisa inkolo yamaKatolika ngaphesheya kwenhlonhlo, futhi namuhla izwekazi laseMelika ikakhulukazi lisho lolu kholo. Izihlahla zikaKhisimusi neminye imihlobiso ibonakala yonke indawo, ngokuhlukahluka lapha nalaphaya, kuye ngezwe. Kodwa EMexico, ugujwa kanjani uKhisimusi?
UKhisimusi eMexico
Ngokusobala, UKhisimusi wafika eMexico namaSpanishi ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi kwakukhona a ukuvumelanisa kwezenkolo emangalisayo, njengoba ubuKristu babuhlanganiswe nemikhuba yangaphambi kweSpanishi yale ndawo.
Umphumela wokuqala wukuthi lapha umuntu unomuzwa wokuthi amaholide kaKhisimusi ahlala isikhathi eside kunaseSpain futhi anamandla kakhulu, kanti okwesibili umlingiswa wamaholide. Le migubho iqala manje okuyizinsuku zokuqala zikaZibandlela kanti phakathi kwento eyodwa iqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMasingana, iqhuma nezigigaba emadolobheni nasemadolobheni.
Amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu kaKhisimusi eMexico yiwo ama-carols, usuku olwandulela uKhisimusi, ukuzalwa, ama-posada, okufanele udle nokuthi yini ongayiphuza. Ake siye izingxenye ke. Ukuzalwa nokuhambisana kwakho ngoKhisimusi eMexico kuvela kubanqobi kodwa...
Uma simisa isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngomkhombe ngoDisemba 8, Usuku LweNkosikazi Yethu, bese sehlisa ngoJanuwari 6, EMexico umkhombe uhlelwa ngomhlaka-16 y Isihlahla esincane, imihlobiso kanye nomkhombe onoMntwana onguJesu kubekwa kuphela ngoFebhuwari 2 lapho kuphela inkathi kaKhisimusi.. Futhi, imininingwane encane kodwa ebalulekile, Umfanekiso woMntwana onguJesu ubekwa kuphela emkhombeni ngoDisemba 24 ebusuku okuyilapho ukuzalwa kukaJesu okuyisimangaliso kuthiwa kwenzeka khona.
Elinye isiko likaKhisimusi elawela i-Atlantic kwaba IMisa yeStrenna, okwaba Inns yamanje. I Posadas Ziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuthi uKhisimusi ugujwa kanjani eMexico futhi kunjalo izidwendwe ezihamba ezitaladini zemizi. Inhloko yodwendwe ihlezi ingane enezithombe zobumba ezimele uJoseph oNgcwele kanye neNcasakazi uMariya. Ngemuva kwengane hamba abangani, umndeni kanye nomakhelwane kanye nawo wonke umuntu ofuna ukubamba iqhaza.
Ngesikhathi behamba udwendwe bacula izingoma zikaKhisimusi futhi baphethe amakhandlela akhanyayo ezandleni zabo.. Udwendwe iphelela emzini womunye wabantu abayingxenye yodwendwe, into ekhethiwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhamba futhi ishintshe ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, udwendwe ngokuqinisekile luzoshintsha umzila walo njalo ebusuku futhi ngenxa yalokho luzodabula ingxenye enkulu yedolobha.
AmaPosada ahlala isikhathi esingakanani? Baqala ezinsukwini eziyisishiyagalolunye ngaphambi kobusuku bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi, Okusho ukuthi, baqala maduze, ngoDisemba 16. Zenzeka njalo ebusuku futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube umhla zingama-24. Kodwa, u-December 12 uwuSuku LweNcasakazi YaseGuadalupe, usanta ongumvikeli waseMexico nezihlabani zenkolo ezidume kakhulu lapha.
Kwezinye izindawo indlela yomibili imikhosi ebumbene ngayo, isibonelo, kuyindaba yaseVeracruz lapho amaPosada anenguqulo yezingane yalezo zinsuku lapho kumiswa ama-altare futhi ahlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yeNcasakazi kanye noSaint Joseph, izingoma zikaKhisimusi ziculwa. kanye nemali yamabhonasi.
Ekhuluma ngamaBhonasi. Ngiyalifunda leli gama futhi ngicabanga ibhonasi yami kaDisemba, iholo lonyaka elihambisanayo engizokhokhelwa ngumqashi wami futhi ngizojabula kakhulu ngokuthola. Kwenzeka okufanayo eMexico, ngenhlanhla, kodwa sikhuluma mayelana Izixuku zebhonasi kaKhisimusi. Bayini? Kwakuyizithunywa zevangeli zika-Augustinian ekunqotshweni kweSpanishi ezafeza inqubo yokuvangela ngokugubha "izixuku ze-aguinaldo", ekugcineni imvelaphi yamaPosadas.
IMisa ye-Aguinaldo Ayehlanganisa ukufundwa kwamavesi eBhayibheli endaweni evulekile, kanye nezithombe ezaziphathelene nokuzalwa kukaJesu. Okuthile okufana nama-pastorelas amanje. Cabanga ngaleso sikhathi, lapho izilimi zingabiwanga futhi ukushumayela ivangeli kuncike kakhulu kokubonakalayo. Abapristi bapha lezo zipho, ngaleyo ndlela baba “amabhonasi”. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zipho zaba amaswidi nezibiliboco ezinikezwa izingane namuhla.
Ngokukhululeka kwezwe, amasiko eMisa ka-Aguinaldo ayeka ukugujwa cishe ngokuphelele. Abathembeke kakhulu kuphela abaqhubeka, bakwazi ukubahlenga ngokwenza iminyango ngaphakathi ezindlini zabo, okwenza kube nezindlu zokulala zamanje. Isiko lokuqhuma kwama-piñata ngesikhathi se-posada lihlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-XNUMX.
Sishilo ngenhla ukuthi nakuba emaningi amasiko kaKhisimusi ahlanganyelwa ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, akhona amasiko anezimpande eziningi endaweni eyodwa kunakwenye futhi lokhu kubonwa eMexico, lapho amanye amasiko egcizelelwa kakhulu futhi aseyimpumputhe. umazisi. Isibonelo, ama-piñata avamile eMexico: Kuthiwa zavezwa ama-friars nokuthi ekuqaleni zaziyizinkanyezi eziyisikhombisa (ngenxa yezono ezinkulu eziyisikhombisa), ngaleyo ndlela, ngokuzephula, isono sanqotshwa futhi amaswidi angaphakathi ayewumvuzo wokukholwa nobuhle. Zingenziwa ngekhadibhodi noma ngobumba.
Sikhuluma ngokuzalwa, amaPosada kanye neMisa yase-Aguinaldo. I Izingoma zikaKhisimusi nazo zibalulekile, nge izingoma zesintu, imiculo ejabulisayo, okuzwakala kuyo yonke imihlangano yomphakathi, kuma-posada, ngokusobala, kodwa nasemigubhweni eyenzeka ngaphakathi emasontweni.
La Ulale kahle Yisandulela soSuku lukaKhisimusi. Kunemikhosi ebalulekile, ukuhwebelana ngezipho kanye nezixuku zaphakathi kwamabili. Isimo sefestivu esikhiqizwayo sihle futhi sithatha usuku olulodwa olwengeziwe, leso sikaKhisimusi uqobo. Konke kuchelelwa isiphuzo sendabuko, i-hot punch, i-atole, okuyisiphuzo esiwugqinsi esisekelwe kummbila, nokudla lapho kungashodi khona ama-tamales, i-romerito, i-cod kanye ne-vizcaina (i-cod ku-sauce katamatisi obabayo).
Ngemuva kukaDisemba 25, imikhosi ayimisi futhi nakuba uNyaka Omusha uphakathi, abenkolo bayaqhubeka Usuku Lwamakhosi Januwari 6. Ngangilugubha lolu suku ngiseyingane, umqondo wokwamukela izipho ezengeziwe uhlezi ujabulisa abancane, kodwa iqiniso lithi uma ngikhula usuku alunakwa futhi ngiyazi nje ukuthi kufanele ngehlise. umuthi bese ubeka kude yonke imihlobiso.
Lokhu akunjalo eMexico. NgoJanuwari 6, imindeni yaseMexico ibuthana ukuze idle iRosca de Reyes, isinkwa esimnandi esinomfanekiso omncane ofihliwe ngaphakathi. Noma ubani oyitholayo kufanele abe nephathi noma umhlangano ngoFebhuwari 2, iCandlemas Day. Kungase kube nama-parade futhi izingane zibhalela amakhosi izincwadi.
Futhi ngokusobala, okokugcina, akukho ukushoda kwabantu baseMexico abasebenzisa lezi zinsuku ukwenza ezokuvakasha zangaphakathi, ngokwesibonelo ku Acolman, amakhilomitha angu-40 nje ukusuka eMexico City, Chignahuapan, ePuebla, 190 km away, Tlapujahua, Michoacán, 170 km away, I-Tepotzotlán, indlunkulu yePassela edume kakhulu ezweni, amakhilomitha angu-40 enyakatho yeMexico City, noma Oaxaca, kude, 480 km.