El Ugwadule iSahara luwugwadule olushisayo ngobukhulu emhlabeni enamakhilomitha-skwele angaphezu kweziyizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalolunye ebusweni. Itholakala eNyakatho Afrika kusukela oLwandle Olubomvu kuye olwandle i-Atlantic nezindawo eziphinde zidlule oLwandle iMedithera. Iphinde ihlanganise izindawo ezinkulu zamazwe amaningana njengeMorocco, iMauritania, iNiger, iSudan noma iTunisia. Ukuvakashela Ugwadule iSahara kuyinto engasoze yalibaleka, yingakho kuwuhambo lwamaphupho kubantu abaningi.
Ake sibone ukuthi yini esingayenza ukujabulela ehlane elimangalisayo laseSahara, umkhathi ofudumele ohlinzeka ngama-ecoregion ahlukanisiwe nezindawo ezahlukahlukene ongazihlola. Sizovakashela izindawo ezinhle zomhlaba ezinezindunduma, ama-ergs, izigodi ezomile noma amafulethi kasawoti. Ake sibheke eminye imibono yokuthi yini engabonakala eSahara.
Merzouga kanye nezindunduma zika-Erg Chebbi
Igama Erg lichaza uhlobo lwe ugwadule olwenziwe yisihlabathi esiningi futhi uChebbi igama lalo, yize kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yiMerzouga ngoba leli yidolobha eliseduze oqala ngalo ukufika ezindundumeni. Lokhu kungenye yokuhambela okuvame kakhulu ukuya ehlane laseSahara kusuka eMorocco. Le ndawo inobude obungamakhilomitha angamashumi amathathu kanti ezinye izindunduma zayo zingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-150 ukuphakama. Ukufika kule ndawo ungaya ohambweni oluqondiswayo noma ngezithuthi zomphakathi ezisuka eFez noma eMarrakech ohambweni oluthatha cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili noma ayishumi. Uma sesiseMerzouga sizokwazi ukwenza izinto ezahlukahlukene yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi sinikela isikhathi sokubona ukuthi sibancane kangakanani endaweni enhle kangaka futhi sikujabulele lokho okuhlangenwe nakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunikezwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene kule ndawo njengokusebenzisa ama-quads noma ama-4 × 4s ukunqanda izindunduma, ukubhukuda ngamabhodi, okuyinto emnandi kakhulu noma ethatha abagibeli bezinkomo ezinjenge-Berber yangempela. Kule ndawo ungabona futhi ezinye izilwane ezinjengezinambuzane noma impungushe. Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu ukuntwela kokusa nokuhwalala, njengoba ukukhanya nezwe kuguquka ngokuphelele.
U-Erg Chegaga
Lolu lwandle lwesihlabathi lukhulu ngokwengeziwe kepha aluphakeme kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindunduma zalo, ngakho-ke aludumile kangako kepha ngokungangabazeki selube ngenye indlela lapho luvakashela Ugwadule iSahara. Ukufika kule ndawo kuyadingeka ukuthatha uhambo lwamahora amabili noma amathathu uhamba ngezindawo ezihlukile. Ezindaweni ezizungeze le ndawo eyihlane sizothola amaphuzu athakazelisayo njenge IChibi i-Iriki empeleni eliyithafa lodaka olwesabekayo ebesomile cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Idolobha laseM'Hamid yilona eliseduzane, indawo ebikade iyinqaba yamakharaveni.
Lala ehlane
Okunye kokuhlangenwe nakho okubaluleke kakhulu okungenziwa oGwadule lwaseSahara ukuchitha ubusuku kulo, ukulala ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi. Imvamisa i izivakashi zivame ukulala ematendeni ezindaweni ezihlukene zasogwadule ngoba kuyinto esike yathandwa futhi kulula ukuqasha le nsizakalo kanye nohambo lokuya ehlane. IJaima isakhiwo esilula esingenziwa ngamatshe noma ngokhuni futhi esivame ukumbozwa ngezindwangu. Imvamisa la makamu makhulu futhi kuwo kuzoba nezinhlaka ezahlukahlukene zokulala, zisinikeza ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene nendawo emaphakathi lapho singahlangana khona sijabulele izinkanyezi zasogwadule.
Umzila Wenkulungwane Kasbahs
Una I-kashah igama elichaza ingxenye emaphakathi yedolobha noma inqaba. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-kasbah, njengalezo ezisenyakatho, ezixhunyaniswe namasiko ama-Arabhu, okwakuyizakhiwo eziqinisiwe ezazisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala yabaphathi, kanti lezo eziseningizimu zixhunyaniswe nesiko lamaBerber, okuyindawo yokuhlangana yemizila yezohwebo. Kunemizila eminingana evakashela amaningana alawa kasbah ayingxenye yesiko lale ndawo yaseSahara. Ungaqala kusuka ezindaweni ezinjenge-Ouarzazate lapho singabona khona iKasbah Taourirt, enye yezindawo ezigcinwe kahle ezweni lonke. Singabona abanye emizileni esiyiqashile, njengeKasbah Teoulet e-Ounila Valley noma i-Amridil kasbah eSkoura Palm Grove.
Izindawo eziseduzane
Eduze noGwadule iSahara singathola izindawo ezahlukahlukene ongazivakashela njenge-Ourzazate, idolobha elihle eMorocco. Kuleli dolobha singabona iKasbah yaseTairtirt, indawo elawula ukuqokwa kwezentengiselwano. Kuleli dolobha singabona futhi i-Al Mouahidine Square lapho kunezindawo zokudlela ezinhle nezitolo. Emasangweni ogwadule i-Erg Chegaga kukhona iTamegroute, isikhungo senkolo esivela ngekhulu le-XNUMX lapho singavakashela isikhungo sobumba sendabuko esinendawo yokupheka. Okunye futhi okuthakazelisayo yiZaoui Nasiriyya, isikhungo samaSulumane esinokuhlala okuhlukahlukene kwenkolo.