Phakathi kwezifundazwe ze I-Almería neGranada, e-Andalusia, kunesifunda esihle esigcwele amadolobha anomlingo nobukhazikhazi: I-Alpujarra. Yindawo enemihosha nezigodi, imifula nezintaba.
Ine- Isimo sezulu esipholile, ubuhle obuningi bemvelo kanye nama-villas athile akumema ukuba wenze ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sethula kuwe I-Alpujarra, isifunda samadolobha anomlingo eGranada.
I-Alpujarra
Njengoba sishilo, kuphakathi kwezifundazwe zaseGranada nase-Almería futhi njengoba ungasola Igama lakhe igama elisuselwa olimini lwesi-Arabhu, futhi lokho kusho into ethize idlelo noma indawo enotshani. Kodwa akuyona yodwa inguqulo mayelana nemvelaphi yaleli gama, kukhona abanye futhi ethi ayisuki olimini lwesi-Arabhu kodwa isiCeltic nesiRoman.
I-Alpajurra inakho amadolobha nemizana ebalulekile njengeLanjarón, iCádiar noma iTrevélez, noma amadolobha aseBubión, ePampaneira noma eCapileira, kodwa kukhona okuningi futhi uma unquma ukukwenza. ezokuvakasha zasemakhaya Lapha uzohlangana namanye amadolobha amaningi anentelezi kanye nomlingo omningi.
Omunye uyahlukanisa I-Alpujarra Engenhla, Ephakathi Nephansi nakuba kungamagama achazayo nje ngoba ekuphathweni komphakathi akukho mehluko. I-Alpujarra Alta Itholakala emithambekeni eseningizimu yeSierra Nevada kanye ne-Alto Andarax. Iyingxenye edume kakhulu yesifunda futhi iyindawo evakashelwa kakhulu. Kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi iBarranco de Poqueira kunamadolobha amathathu amahle: iCapileira, iBubión nePampaneira, phakathi kwamanye cishe angamashumi amabili.
Indawo eshisayo eyaziwa kakhulu e-Alpujarra Alta yiLanjarón, esifundazweni saseGranada, amakhilomitha angama-45 ukusuka enhlokodolobha yesifundazwe. Ingxenye enkulu ingaphakathi kweSierra Nevada National Park. WayengumSulumane kwaze kwaba ngu-1492 futhi inesahluko emlandweni wayo esingcoliswe igazi: AmaSulumane aguqulelwa ebuKristwini ngenkani, kodwa ngolunye usuku adinwa ahlubuka, ashisa amaKrestu amadala ayefike ezogcwalisa izwe.
U-Lanjarón akabanga naso isikhathi senkazimulo ngoba ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni akuzange kukuthinte, Pero Ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 latholwa ezokuvakasha futhi lokho kumphakamisile. Namuhla, nakuba kusekhona ezolimo, ezokuvakasha kanye nefekthri yamanzi amaminerali i-Aguas de Lanjarón iyona ekhiqiza umsebenzi. Uma uya, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i- I-neo-Mudejar style spa, isonto lekhulu le-16, okusele kweSigodlo saseLanjarón, ama-hermitages enkabeni yedolobha, imihosha kanye ne-Barrio Hondillo ebukekayo neyimilingo.
I-Alpujarra Baja ithatha isigodi saseGuadalfeo, iSierras de la Controviesa, iLa Carchuna neGádor, iCampo de Dalías neHoya de Berja. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i-Alpujarra Media iyintaba ephakathi kweSierra Nevada noMfula iGuadelfo lapho i-Almegíjar, i-Cástaras, i-Nieles noma i-Lobras iphumula khona, isibonelo.
Izinto ongazenza e- Alpujarra
Ungavakashela amadolobha namadolobhana. Ungaqala ngokusondela engxenyeni eyaziwa ngokuthi i I-balcony ye-Alpujarranabo amadolobha amhlophe: I-Carataunas, i-Cañar ne-Soportújar noma lokho okubizwa ngeBarranco de Poqueira okuyilapho ekhona IBubión, iCapileira nePampaneira.
Singasho ngani I-Canar? Ingenye yezokuqala ozohlangana nazo: ihlukile ekwakhiweni kwayo kwemigwaqo emincane kanye nesikhathi esidlule samaMoor. Ngemuva kokuhlubuka kwamaMoor ngenxa yengcindezi eyenziwa nguPhilip II, ehlanganisa ukucekelwa phansi kwedolobha kanye nokuxoshwa kwamavukela-mbuso okwalandela, ukugcwala kwabantu kwafika nabalimi baseGalicia, eCastilla, eLeón nase-Asturias.
Namuhla eCañar Incane, inabantu ababalelwa ku-400 akukho okunye. Kusukela ngawo-70, u-a I-hippie colony ebizwa ngokuthi i-El Beneficio nabantu abangaphezu kuka-200. Uma uya ngoJulayi uzobona imikhosi yabangcwele, i-Santa Ana ne-San Joaquín. Futhi ngesonto eledlule, ngoDisemba 28, kube nefestiveli endala kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi, Umculo wamaMozuelas. Isonto lokuqala lika-Agasti yisonto lamasiko futhi ungabona njalo i-Basque pelota idlalwa.
bekezela Isenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Alpujarra Granadina futhi ingxenye enkulu kamasipala ingaphakathi kweSierra Nevada National Park. Yazalelwa endaweni yasepulazini, indawo yezolimo, kusukela ngekhulu le-13 futhi ngalezo zikhathi zokuhlubuka kwamaMoor wayengumlingiswa oyinhloko. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kwacishe kwancishwa abantu futhi kamuva kwadingeka ukuba imikhaya yamaKristu ifike izoyivuselela. Namuhla ibonakala ezindleleni zezintaba futhi ikhuthaza ezokuvakasha zasemaphandleni.
pampaneira Inabantu abangaba ngu-300 kanye nezinhlamvu zemali. Indaba yaleli dolobha iyafana nale ebesilokhu siyisho: Izifiki ezingamaMuslim ezavunyelwa ukuthi ziphile ngendlela efanayo amashumi ambalwa eminyaka, kodwa ekugcineni zahlubuka, zabangela impi eyabahlula. Isifunda sakhokha imiphumela ngokuncipha kwabantu okusabalele.
pampaneira Kusemfuleni wasePoqueira, cishe amakhilomitha angu-66 ukusuka enhloko-dolobha. Inobuhle Isimo sezulu saseMedithera, nobusika obubandayo lapho kungaba neqhwa nehlobo elifudumele. Yinhle yona i-berber architecture: izindlu eziyisikwele, ngezinye izikhathi zibe nevulandi phakathi nendawo yokubuka, imigwaqo emincane nemimango ukuze ubalekele ilanga.
Elinye idolobha elise-Alpujarra likhona I-Trevélez, enabantu bayo abacishe babe ngu-800s. Kulapho kuhlangana khona uMfula iTrevélez nomfudlana, futhi Ihlukaniswe yaba izindawo ezintathu (phezulu, maphakathi kanye nezansi), enomehluko ezingeni elicishe libe ngamamitha angama-200. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kubavakashi iseDolobheni Elisezansi, kanti ezinye zingezasendaweni.
Umzana Yaziwa kakhulu nge-ham yayo enegama lemvelaphi. Yenziwa ngenyama yengulube etholwe ngokuwela izinhlobo ezintathu zesoseji futhi yelaphe amasoseji amanani ahlukene ezinyanga ngokuya ngophawu olusho isigaba sayo. Ungashiyi ngaphandle kokuzama enye yale ham ye-Trevélez: ezimhlophe, ezinoqweqwe nomlenze, ezinosawoti omncane, ngaphandle kwezilondolozi noma imibala, zibomvu ngokugqamile.
Okokugcina, uma uthanda ukuhamba akukho lutho olungcono kunokulandela eyodwa imizila yabavakashi ihlongozwe nguLa Alpajurra. Ungakwenza Umzila weLorca edabula emadolobheni nasezindaweni lapho kwaziwa ukuthi uFederico García Lorca wayekhona, okuthiwa Umzila Wenkathi Ephakathi enikeza izigaba ezine ezidlula ezindaweni eziningi ezithakazelisayo, i Umzila Wezimayini lokho kusikhanyisela ngomlando wezimayini eSierra de Lujar, bese kuthi-ke izindlela zendawo futhi i Umzila weGrenadine ngezigaba ezingu-10 ukusuka e-Puerto de la Ragua ukuya e-Nigüelas (ngaphakathi kwalokho okubizwa ngokuthi Imizila Yebanga Elide (GR).
Ngokuqondene ne izindlela zendawo kukhona i I-Pitre-Ferreirola, i-Panjuila, i-Altero mill, umzila we-Mecina Tedel-Cojáyar, i-Solana, i-La Salud, i-La Cuesta, i-La Atalaya kanye naleyo ye-Acequia Baja ne-Alta. Nakuba siqambe amadolobha amaningi e-Alpajurra, sisenamanye ambalwa asele: isibonelo, Órgiva, Polopos, AlbuñolCañar, La Taha, Cádiar, Ugíjar…
Futhi-ke, ngikholelwa ukuthi ezokuvakasha zihlala ngasikhathi sinye ukuvakasha kwe-gastronomic, ngakho awukwazi ukushiya i-Alpajurra ngaphandle kokuzama Isitsha se-Alpujarra: I-pudding emnyama, i-chorizo noma isoseji, i-orza loin, amazambane, amaqanda athosiwe futhi ngokusobala, i-serrano ham yaseLa Alpujarra. Ukukhotha umunwe kuhle!