Yini ongayibona ePaseo de Gracia, Barcelona

Uyazibuza yini ongayibona ePaseo de Gracia, Barcelona? Mhlawumbe ucabanga ukuvakashela i-Barcelona futhi uyazi ukuthi ingenye yama-boulevards ayo amakhulu. Ilinganisa nje ngekhilomitha nesigamu ubude namashumi ayisithupha nanye ububanzi futhi, phakathi neminyaka yokugcina yekhulu le-XNUMX kanye nasekuqaleni kwe-XNUMX, kwakuyindawo eyintandokazi yonxiwankulu baseCatalan ukwakha amakhaya abo.

Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalolo dumo, yiyona umgwaqo wesithathu obiza kakhulu eSpain mayelana nokuqashwa. Idlulwa kuphela nguCalle Preciados in Madrid kanye ne-Avenida de la Puerta del Ángel ngokufanayo Barcelona. Njengoba igama layo likhombisa, ixhuma indawo yaseGracia nePlaza Catalunya. Kodwa, okubaluleke nakakhulu, kungokoqobo umbukiso wezakhiwo zesimanjemanje. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kuwukuvakasha okubalulekile uma uya e-Barcelona futhi sizokuchazela ukuthi yini ongayibona e-Paseo de Gracia, Barcelona.

Isakhiwo kanye nomhlobiso wedolobha

U-Paseo de Gracia uyingxenye yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ukunwetshwa kwe-Barcelona umuzi owavulwa ngawo ngaphandle kwezindonga zawo zasendulo. Ngaphambilini, kwakuyi- UJesu indlela, okwakunjalo, njengamanje, kuze kube Umusa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwakuzimele endaweni yasemadolobheni. I-promenade yasekuqaleni yavulwa ngo-1827 futhi yamukelwa ngokushesha njengendawo yokuhlangana yonxiwankulu base-Barcelona.

Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, i-Ensanche esiyishilo yathuthukiswa, ngenxa yomhleli wedolobha. Ildefonso Cerda. Futhi i-Paseo de Gracia yaba enye yezimbazo zayo, enezindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokudlela kanye namathiyetha. Nokho, njengoba sesishilo futhi, ngokushesha yaba indawo eyintandokazi yonxiwankulu ukwakha izindlu zabo ezinhle.

Nokho, ukugibela ngokwayo kuwumsebenzi wobuciko. I-pavement yayo yakhiwe ngu U-Antonio gaudi, njengoba sizobona, naye wakha izakhiwo eziningana endaweni. Ngokufanayo, izigxobo zezibani zingenxa yethalenta lomdwebi wezakhiwo Pere Falques, okwadala namabhange. Laba bamuva baphendula inqubo ye trencadis, esetshenziswa kabanzi ku-modernism yesiCatalan. Iqukethe ukumboza ubuso ngezingcezu ze-ceramic ezinobukhulu obuhlukene nemibala. Esinye isibonelo saso ongasibona e-Barcelona sise- Ipaki yaseGuell.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwamanje, i-Paseo de Gracia nayo isiphenduke indawo lapho brand okunethezeka ezinkulu e-Barcelona. Futhi, njengomgwaqo omuhle wezivakashi, kunenqwaba yamabha, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela ezinamathafa. Kodwa isikhathi sesifikile sokuthi sikhulume nawe mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona e-Paseo de Gracia, e-Barcelona, ​​​​ngokuya ngezakhiwo zayo.

I-Casa Mila noma iLa Pedrera

Ziningi kangangokuthi ngeke sikwazi ukusho zonke izimangaliso zezakhiwo ongazibona kulolu hambo. Ngakho-ke, sizochaza kuphela ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu. Futhi sizoqala ngalokho mhlawumbe eyaziwa kakhulu futhi umbukwane kakhulu.

Sibhekisa ku Indlu yaseMilá, eyaziwa nangokuthi iLa Pedrera, okungesinye sezakhiwo ezifanekisela kakhulu edolobheni. Njengezinye izindlu ezinkulu, kwakungenxa yethalenta elingenakuqhathaniswa le U-Antonio gaudi futhi yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1906 no-1910. Itholakala kunombolo 92 Paseo de Gracia futhi iyisibonelo esiphelele sokugcwala kongqondongqondo baseCatalan.

ngeyakho isigaba semvelo, lapho uGaudi ethuthukisa isitayela sakhe futhi esisekela ezinhlotsheni zemvelo. Ihlukana nayo yonke i-classicism, ihlola imigqa emisha egobile neyizono. Futhi, thuthukisa a umhlobiso we-baroque ngokusekelwe kulawo mafomu afanayo nasemihlobiso eminingi efana namathayili, izitsha zobumba, iziko kanye nemininingwane yezenkolo.

Ngenxa yalokho, wathola esinye sezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu e-Barcelona. Akumane kuqondane ukuthi, selokhu lavulwa emphakathini ngo-1987, selitholile imibono engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabili.

Izindlu zikaBonaventura Ferrer

U-Pere Falqués akazange aneliseke ngokuklama amabhentshi nezigxobo zezibani ze-Paseo de Gracia. Nami nginikela ngezakhiwo ezinjengalezi. Itholakala kunombolo 113 emgwaqeni kanti futhi yakhiwa ngo-1906. Yaziwa nangokuthi "Isigodlo" futhi yabuyiselwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuze ibe ihhotela eliwubukhazikhazi.

isitayela onamuhlaInesitezi esiphansi, i-main floor, izitezi ezintathu kanye nophahla olunokukhanya okumangalisayo kwesibhakabhaka. Ngokuqondile, inemizimba emithathu lapho emaphakathi igqama khona nembobo enkulu ngaphansi. Iphinde yakha ovulandi bensimbi kanye nomhlobiso we-baroque engxenyeni ephezulu kakhulu.

Indawo engemuva yendlu ivula i- Umfula iSan Miguel futhi inesitezi esiphansi okukhona kuso a ithala elimangalisayo con trencadis yemabula emhlophe kanye ne-semicircular tribune yensimbi, izinkuni, izitsha zobumba ngisho nengilazi.

Izindlu e- Fuster

Siqhubeka nokuvakasha kwethu kwalokho esingakubona e-Paseo de Gracia, Barcelona, ​​​​e-Casa Fuster. Lokhu kungenxa yethalente lika U-Lluis Domènech no-Montaner, owayakha phakathi kuka-1908 no-1910. Uzoyithola kunombolo 132 ePaseo, ekhoneni le- I-Diagonal.

Njengengxenye enkulu yezakhiwo kulo mgwaqo, ungowesitayela onamuhla. Iveza ukuqukatha okuyisikhumbuzo, okungabonwa ngokuvumelana kwezindawo zayo ezimbili ezingaphambili ezihlukaniswe ngo-a ukulwa nezinkunzi okuyinto, njengoba sikhuphuka phansi, siguqule sibe umbhoshongo. Ekugcineni, ukwakhiwa kuqediwe ama-attics noma amafasitela ophahleni lwesitayela sesiFulentshi.

I-Casa Amatller, isiqalo esiphezulu phakathi kwalokho ongakubona e-Paseo de Gracia, e-Barcelona

Uma i-modernism yayivele ingokoqobo, singasho ukuthi u-Casa Amatller uthatha ikhekhe phakathi kwalokho ongakubona e-Paseo de Gracia, e-Barcelona. Ngoba i-façade yayo iyamangaza njengoba ihlaba umxhwele. Kuyamangaza futhi kugqugquzelwa yi- i-northern european medieval architecture, enamafasitela amancane aqhubekayo nezinye izakhi. Kodwa futhi kuthatha izici zezakhiwo ze-Flemish, i-Catalan Gothic ngisho ne-Romanesque. Njengokungathi lokho akwanele, kugcina ngendlela ediyazelayo. Futhi ihambisana nemihlobiso eminingi ye-ceramic ne-sculptural. ngisho nezipho i-sgraffito, indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuqopha yomdabu wase-Italy.

Indlu yayingenxa yobuhlakani bomakhi UJosep Puig noCadafalch, owayakha phakathi kuka-1898 no-1900 womndeni wakwa-Amatller, ozinikele embonini kashokoledi. Kwamenyezelwa, njengabanye abaningi ku-Paseo de Gracia, Isikhumbuzo Somlando Wobuciko futhi njengamanje isingatha i I-Amatller Institute of Hispanic Art.

I-Casa Batlló, inhlakanipho ka-Gaudí futhi

Ngakho uchichima futhi uyamangalisa umsebenzi we UGaudí e-Barcelona okufanele sibuyele kuyo ukuze siqhubeke sikhuluma ngalokho esingakubona e-Paseo de Gracia, e-Barcelona. Ngoba manje sifika Indlu yeBatlló,omunye ungqondongqondo wakhe. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi, kulokhu, kwakuwukulungiswa kabusha, kodwa umphumela awuhlangene nesakhiwo sokuqala.

Itholakala kunombolo 43 endaweni yokuhamba ngezinyawo, eduze kwaseCasa Amatller. Mhlawumbe yindawo lapho kugxilwe khona izikhumbuzo eziningi, ngoba, ngamamitha ambalwa, nawe unayo izindlu uLleó Morera, Mulleras, Enric Sagnier noJosefina Bonet.

I-Batlló iphinde iphendule ku- isigaba semvelo kaGaudi. Lokhu kuhumusha intshisekelo yakhe yokudala kabusha izimo zemvelo kanye nasekuhloleni ijometri ngokwakha izindawo ezigobile nezingalingani. Ku-facade, i- Isitezi esikhulu esikhulu enezikhala ezinhlanu ezisekelwa amakholomu ayisishiyagalombili kanye namafasitela ezingilazi ane-polychrome. Ngokufanayo, kuqedwa ukufriza ngezithombe eziqoshiwe zemifino.

Iphinde imgqamise ukugqoka ngengilazi kanye ne-ceramics yemibala ehlukene enikeza imiphumela ehlukile yokubuka kuye ngendawo ilanga elifika kuyo. Ekugcineni umqhele isakhiwo i-vault enamakhothamo e-catenary futhi embozwe nge-ceramics okukhumbuza udrako.

Izindlu e- Ramón Casas-Carbo

Lokhu kwakhiwa kwagunyazwa ngo-1898 kumdwebi wezakhiwo Antony Rovira ngumdwebi uRamón Casas, umnikazi wepulazi. Iphuma futhi isitayela sesimanje, nakuba, kulokhu, ngokujulile ingxenye yakudala kanye nezakhi zenkathi ephakathi. Uzoyithola kunombolo 96 Paseo de Gracia.

I-facade yakhelwe ngaphakathi itshe elibaziweyo futhi inesitezi esiphansi nezitezi ezintathu. gqama kuwo ama-balconi ahlotshiswe ngokuwubukhazikhazi, kuyilapho, esitezi esiphezulu, kwafakwa amafasitela aqhubekayo. Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokhu, uphahla olune-cornice nezibalo zokuhlobisa. Zihlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​​​amafomu azo ama-harmonics amaningi, kodwa futhi ayibukeki kangako kunezinye izindlu ezisendleleni.

uRobert

Siqeda ukuvakasha kwethu kokubona e-Paseo de Gracia, e-Barcelona, ​​​​kulesi sakhiwo sango-1903 esitholakala kunombolo 107 yomgwaqo. Yakhelwe indawo yokuhlala uMarques ka-robert, usombusazwe owaziwayo kanye nosozimali wangaleso sikhathi. Lo msebenzi wawuwumsebenzi wamaFulentshi U-Henri Grandpierre, nakuba ukwakhiwa kwakuphethwe umakhi Joan Martorell.

eyakhelwe nge itshe elilethwe endaweni enkulu yaseMontgri, uyisibonelo esicacile se isitayela se-neoclassicist, enezimo zayo eziqondile nezivumelanayo. Lesi sici siyayiqhelelanisa nesimanjemanje esivamile endaweni. Inepulani yaphansi engunxande ehlelwe eduze kwevulandi elingaphakathi elimbozwe ngokukhanya kwesibhakabhaka. Iphinde inamagaraji nengadi eklanywe ngu Ramon Oliva, owayengumlimi kamasipala. Njengamanje, ingeyeGeneralitat, eyisebenzise njengombukiso nehholo lekhonsathi.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise amanye amagugu Yini ongayibona ePaseo de Gracia, Barcelona. Kodwa, ngokungenakugwenywa, sishiye ezinye zisendleleni. Phakathi kwalokhu, i izindlu eRocamora, Malagrida, Olano kanye Codina; the I-Palau-Marcet, I-Comedy Cinema endala, kanye ne Isakhiwo seNyunyana kanye ne-Spanish Phoenix. Jabula ukuvakasha Barcelona futhi uye ku UPaseo de Gracia. Ngeke uzisole.