Abantu bayathanda ukuhamba, ukuhamba bekulokhu kuyingxenye yezinhlobo zezilwane. Hamba, hamba, hamba, vakashela. Uhambo lwangaphandle oluba uhambo lwangaphakathi, yilokho okumayelana, isibonelo, umgwaqo Santiago.
Lolu hambo oludumile luyisethi ye Imizila yokuhambela yobuKristu yemvelaphi yenkathi ephakathil eheha abaqwali abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa, Yiziphi izigaba ezinhle kakhulu zeCamino de Santiago?
Umgwaqo kaSantiago
Izindlela zokuvakasha ezakha le ndlela ethandwayo zisuka enkathini ephakathi futhi Baphelela ethuneni likaSaint James the Greater, UJakobe kaZebedewu, umphostoli kaJesu ovelele, owabulawa kuqala ukholo. Ithuna lise-cathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela, eGalicia.
INkosi u-Alfonso II yetha umphostoli umvikeli wombuso wase-Asturias futhi ngeNkathi Ephakathi ukuya ethuneni kwaba indaba yokholo, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi usanta wayengakhulumela phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuduma kukangcwele kweqa imingcele, futhi ungase ucabange ukuthi ibhizinisi elikhulu elalingase liqhubeke likhona labonakala ngokushesha, ngakho iBandla nabantu abaningi baqala ukwakha ingqalasizinda yosizo nendawo yokuhlala yabahambi.
I-Camino de Santiago yaba nezikhathi ezihlukene ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zentshiseko, zempumelelo nokuduma, zokukhohlwa kanye nezinkinga. Izinhlangano zezombangazwe zaseYurophu zaba nethonya kuye, kanjalo nezinguquko ezingokwenkolo. Ukuthathwa kwezindlu zezindela kanye nezigodlo ekhulwini lama-XNUMX mhlawumbe kwaba nomthelela omkhulu njengoba kwakusho ukushabalala kwayo yonke indawo yokuhlala kulezi zakhiwo isikhathi eside ekhulwini lama-XNUMX.
Kepha ngenhlanhla isikhathi eside manje iCamino de Santiago ibone ukuthandwa kwayo kabusha futhi abahambi abakayeki ukukhula emashumini eminyaka amuva nje. Iningi labo likwenza yonke indawo emazweni aseSpain futhi ingxenye encane kuphela ekwenza ngale kwezintaba zasePyrenees. Namuhla, ilandelwa cishe ngokulinganayo abaseSpain nabangaphandle.
Uyawuthanda umqondo wokuhamba Amakhilomitha angama-790 ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30?
Izigaba ezinhle kakhulu zeCamino de Santiago
Indawo yokuqala yomzila ngokuvamile idolobhana I-Saint Jean Pied de Port, ngaphakathi kweFrance. Kuyinto a Idolobhana lasendulo enhle, enezindlu ezindala kanye nemigwaqo yamatshe amatshe lapho ungathola khona iphasipoti yakho yohambo, eHhovisi LePilgrim. Lapha uzoshiya uphawu lwawo wonke amadolobha owavakashelayo.
Uma usuphesheya komngcele, usuvele useSpain, ufika enhloko-dolobha yaseNavarra: Pamplona. Uma ufika ngoJulayi uzobona uMkhosi we-San Fermín, kodwa ngomkhosi noma ngaphandle kwawo i-Pamplona yinhle futhi ifanele ukuvakashelwa: I-Museum yase-Navarra, i-Cathedral yase-Santa María, inqaba yasendulo.
Ama-pilgrim akhuphukela phezulu I-Sierra del Perdón ukuze ujabulele ukubukwa okuhle kakhulu kweCamino de Santiago. Khona-ke izinyathelo zakho zizokuyisa edolobhaneni elincane Queen's Bridge, futhi enemigwaqo ye-cobblestone kanye nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle ezilungele ukuphumula kancane nokuphumula. Kunebhuloho lenkathi ephakathi eliwela umfula bese uqhubeka nendlela yakho.
ILa Rioja iyizwe lamawayini nenhloko-dolobha yalo, I-Logroño, iyindawo ekhangayo ekhangayo ngokwayo. Ungavakashela izindawo zokukhiqiza iwayini ezingaphandle kwemingcele yasemadolobheni, kodwa eqinisweni kuningi ongakwenza emigwaqweni yakhona, futhi uma ulala ebusuku ngeke uzisole ngoba maningi amabhawa lapho unganambitha khona izitsha kanye nezitsha. amawayini amahle.
Burgos Inelinye lamathempeli amahle kakhulu futhi ahlaba umxhwele eSpain, ngakho awukwazi ukuphuthelwa. I ICathhedral yaseSanta María de Burgos Kuyingcebo yamaGothic ukwakhiwa kwayo kubuyela emuva ngonyaka we-1221 futhi i-UNESCO imemezele. Amagugu Omhlaba ngo-1984. Futhi, imininingwane esingeke siyizibe: gcina i izinsalela ze-El Cid.
Ilandelwa inhloko-dolobha yaseCastilla y León, León, futhi enesonto lombhishobhi elihle nezikhumbuzo eziningi. Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela iRoyal Collegiate Church yaseSan Isidoro nomnyuziyamu wayo kanye neRoyal Pantheon, namuhla eyisikhumbuzo sezwe nobuhle besitayela samaRoma. Futhi-ke, i-Casa Botines ephethe isignesha kaGaudí.
I-Astorga Ingase ingabonakali kahle eCamino de Santiago, kodwa inamaparele amabili: i I-Astorga Cathedral kanye ne-Episcopal Palace futhi yakhelwe ngu Gaudi. Ngakho-ke uma uthanda isitayela sezakhiwo sale Spaniard edumile, ungasishiyi ngemuva. Singaqhubeka nedolobhana elincane nelihle kakhulu eliphakathi kweCastilla y León neGalicia: Noma Cebreiro.
Noma uCebreiro Kuyifasitela elivulekela okwedlule, nezindlu zayo zamatshe, ezibizwa ama-palloza, ezifulelwe ngotshani. Ebusika imbozwe yiqhwa futhi ehlobo ukubukwa kwe-panoramic yezintaba kuyamangalisa futhi kwenza ukuhamba kube yintokozo yangempela. Akunakuphuthelwa, ngombono wami. Futhi ekugcineni, uma uye wahamba eyakho, uzofika uphephile futhi uphilile futhi ushintshe ngaphakathi ku- I-Cathedral yaseSantiago yaseCompostela.
Isonto livula iminyango yalo kusukela ngo-12:7 kuya ku-30:XNUMX ntambama futhi umpristi wamukela bonke abahambeli abajabule nabakhathele ngesitsha esikhulu sempepho, i-botafumeiro, ehla enyuka ophahleni lwethempeli.
Yiqiniso kukhona amanye amaphuzu athakazelisayo futhi amahle e-Camino de Santiago: Oviedo, inhloko-dolobha yase-Asturias (ukuqala kweNdlela Yokuqala eyalandelwa u-Alfonso II ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX), Sarria, eGalici, UPuebla de Sanabria, eCastilla y León (yima emzileni onqamula eNyakatho Afrika nase-Andalusia), Lugo, eGalicia, ISanto Domingo de la Calzada, eLa Rioja...
Ekugcineni, khumbula njalo lokho Kukhona imizila eminingi ngaphakathi kweCamino de Santiago. Ikholi ICamino Francés Ingenye ethandwa kakhulu, futhi iningi labantu abayenzayo abayiqedi, benza kuphela amakhilomitha angu-100 okugcina phakathi kweSarria neSantiago. Kukhona futhi Indlela yesiPutukezi, iNorthern Way, isiNgisi, iPrimitive Way kanye neVía de la Plata. Ngaphezu kwama-50% ama-pilgrim athatha i-French Way, elandelwa yi-Portuguese Way kanye nephesenti elingaphezu kuka-2% elihamba nge-Vía de la Plata.
Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, kungcono ukhethe enye yalezi ezimbili ezidume kakhulu, isiFulentshi noma isiPutukezi, ngoba zinengqalasizinda enhle kakhulu. Indlela elula nelula kakhulu ukuhamba amakhilomitha angu-100 ukuya e-Santiago de Compostela usuka e-Sarria nge-French Way noma usuka e-Tui e-Portuguese Way. Umzila onzima kakhulu yi-Vía de la Plata njengoba inde kakhulu futhi inamabanga amade kakhulu phakathi kwamadolobha. INorthern Way iyalandela.
Usuvele unqumile?