Imibhoshongo yaseGibhithe ingenye yezimfihlakalo ezinkulu zomhlaba. Ziyinto emangalisayo, ikakhulukazi uma ulalela imibono eyelukiwe futhi esaqhubeka nokulukwa ezungeze ukwakhiwa kwazo, abakhi bazo kanye nomsebenzi wabo.
amathuna? Amabhethri amakhulu? Ubuchwepheshe bangaphandle komhlaba noma umzamo onamandla angaphezu kwawomuntu? Wena, kulokho ithiyori mayelana ukuthi amaphiramidi aseGibhithe akhiwa kanjani uyachaza?
Amaphiramidi aseGibhithe
Uma ufuna ulwazi mayelana namaphiramidi, okokuqala uzothola "academic", "esemthethweni" idatha, okuyinto ebhekisela kubo ngokuthi. izimfihlo zasebukhosini ezakhiwe oFaro yale mpucuko yasendulo okungenani ezimbalwa iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezintathu ngaphambi kukaKristu.
Hhayi-ke, iqiniso liwukuthi abaningi bayalungabaza lolu lwazi, futhi sazi kahle ukuthi i-academy ayithandi ukungabaza, ngakho-ke uzwile le nguqulo izikhathi eziyinkulungwane. Amaphiramidi empeleni aseduze kakhulu nedolobha laseCairo, amakhilomitha ambalwa ukuya eningizimu. Bahlala ngasosebeni lwesokunxele lweNayile, ngokwezinkolelo zasendulo, intshonalanga iyindawo yabafileyo, impumalanga iyindawo yabaphilayo.
Kanye nemibhoshongo kuneqembu elincane lama-necropolises asebukhosini. Ithafa leSaqqara lalibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwama-necropolises, kodwa Giza Ngokungangabazeki yilo elisibizayo namuhla. Isenyakatho neSaqqara, ezindaweni ezingaphansi kwenhloko-dolobha yaseGibhithe. Kuyithafa elinamatshe ngaphezu kwesigodi saseNayile, futhi imibhoshongo ingamakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili nje ukusuka emfuleni iNayile.
Basondelene kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, izivakashi zinconywa ukuthi zingayingeni i-adventure yodwa futhi zibhalisele ukuvakasha noma ziqashe izinsizakalo zetekisi.
Akhiwe kanjani amaphiramidi
La incazelo ye-orthodox uthi amaphiramidi akhiwa ngesigaba sokugcina ekwakhiweni kwamaphiramidi, ahlanganisa amaphiramidi amaningi kunalawa amathathu esikhuluma ngawo namuhla futhi adume kakhulu, eNkathini Yesine, cishe ngonyaka wama-2500 BC Ayisekho. wamaphiramidi anyathelayo kodwa awezindonga ezibushelelezi: imibhoshongo yaseCheops, iKefren neMicerino.
Ngaphandle kokunikeza imininingwane eqondile ngamasu okwakha, Zonke ziyimibono phakathi kwazo lowo owamukeleka kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo: okokuqala abakhi bacaba inhlabathi enamadwala, bemba imigudu yezikhukhula ukuze baphawule izinga, futhi ngaleyo ndlela benza isisekelo esivundlile nesiyisicaba ngokuphelele. Kugcwale imifantu ikamelo elingaphansi komhlaba lambiwa y baqala ukwakha.
Amatshe amakhulu futhi asindayo ayesikwa kuwo izinkwali ezaziseduze kakhulu, nabanye ababesuka eningizimu yombuso nabo bathuthwa, kusetshenziswa izikebhe ezinkulu. Ngemva kwalawo mabhuloki baye sledding ukuthi ngomzamo omkhulu bazihudulele endaweni yabo yokugcina. Konke kuhle kodwa...
Ngokusobala enye into ukuchaza ukwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo futhi okunye ukuveza ubufakazi bokuthi kwakunjalo ngempela. Ingabe kwakungama-ramps noma kwakuyi-scaffolding noma ama-bleachers? Ingabe kwakuyirempu eyakhula kancane kancane? Ingabe bekungamarempu amaningi?
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule ososayensi abavela e- Inyuvesi yaseLiverpool kanye neFrench Institute of Oriental Archaeology babemba inkwali endala eHatnub futhi bafika phezu kwezinsalela zerempu ephahlwe yizitebhisi ezimbili ezinezimbobo zokuposa. Lokhu kuthola kutshekisa ibhalansi kuvumela imfundo yezemfundo, kepha kufanele kushiwo ukuthi i-alabaster, inkwali yenziwe ngalelo tshe, ilula kune-granite okwakhiwa ngayo imibhoshongo, ngakho-ke icacisa izinto kancane kodwa izithunzi namanje...
Futhi ubani owasebenza isikhathi eside kangaka nangomzamo ongaka? Kwaqala kwacatshangwa ukuthi izinkulungwane zezigqila, ngokusobala, kodwa kamuva kwathiwa lokho abakhi babengamadoda akhululekile futhi njengobufakazi buvezwa ithuna lezisebenzi elisanda kutholwa eduze kwamaphiramidi. Kwatholakala amathambo ayishumi nambili ukujula okucishe kube ngamamitha amathathu futhi lokhu okutholakele kwenezelwa kokwenzeka ngeminyaka yama-'70s lapho idolobhana labasebenzi litholwa linezinsalela zamathambo ezinkomo, izinkulungwane, kanye nezinhlanzi.
Amathuna, amathambo abantu abonisa ukusebenza kanzima, izinkulungwane zamathambo ezilwane nawo akhuluma ngokudla kwezinkulungwane zezisebenzi... konke kuhlanganisiwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela sinobunye ubufakazi obusekela inguqulo esemthethweni yokwakhiwa kwemibhoshongo yaseGibhithe.
Ezinye izinguqulo zendlela amaphiramidi akhiwa ngayo
Ngaphambi kwenguqulo esemthethweni, leyo abayifundisa esikhungweni sobuhlakani nasezikoleni futhi ezikhathini eziningi oyibona kumadokhumentari, kukhona abanye. Uma ungibuza, anginawo amaqiniso futhi ngiyathanda ukuzibuza imibuzo. Kunzima ukucabanga izinkulungwane nezinkulungwane zabantu abasebenza iminyaka benyakazisa izingqimba zamatshe ezinkulu, bepholisha ubuso ukuze bafake upholishi wesimanje... Angisho ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukwenza izimanga, kodwa kungani umuntu engazibuza ukuthi bekungeyona enye into?
Iqiniso lokuthi sikhuluma ngamaphiramidi liyisiqalo esihle sokusenza imibuzo emisha: Kukhona imibhoshongo emhlabeni wonke ngakho lokho kungase kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile kwakukhona impucuko evamile lapho imibhoshongo idlala indima ebalulekile. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, awekho ama-mummies atholakele ngaphakathi kwamaphiramidi futhi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kuyivelakancane kakhulu. Kuyaziwa nokuthi igama likaCheops elatholakala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX kolunye lwezindonga zangaphakathi labhalwa umhloli wamaNgisi owakwazi ukungena.
Angazi, kunzima ukucabanga ukuzinikela okungaka noma ukuphelela okungaka ngamathuluzi angaleso sikhathi. Akwaziwa ukuthi zakhiwe kanjani nokuthi zafinyelela kanjani ukuphelela okunjalo ekusikeni nasekupholishweni kwalawa mabhulokhi amakhulu futhi asindayo egwadle elibomvu. Futhi bawaphakamisa kanjani futhi bawabeka omunye phezu komunye? Noma. Futhi i iphiramidiyoni kusukela phezulu, leyo granite top eqinile embozwe ngensimbi? Noma.
Angicabangi ngabafokazi, nakuba kuwumbono othakazelisayo, kodwa ngingacabanga ulwazi oluthile oluzuzwe njengefa kwempucuko ethile yasemhlabeni ethuthukisiwe eyalahleka ngenxa yenkungu yesikhathi. Ingabe inganekwane ye-Atlantis ikhalela insimbi? Angazi noma lihamba ngalelo gama, kodwa kungani ungacabangi ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi kwaba khona impucuko ethuthuke kakhulu, mhlawumbe engathuthuki njengeyethu kodwa ngendlela ehlukile, enobuchwepheshe obukwazi ukwakha yonke into eyehlele emhlabeni wethu. izinsuku ngendlela ye-megalithic?
Ngoba imibhoshongo akuzona kuphela izakhiwo ezinkulu emhlabeni. Futhi uma umuntu eyothola i-cosmogonies yempucuko eminingi kukhona ukuqondana okuningi kunokungavumelani. Sengikuzwile konke futhi konke kuyangithakasela. wezwa ngani umbono wokuthi iPiramidi Enkulu iwuhlobo lweseli noma ibhethri? Iqembu labacwaningi abavela eNyuvesi yase-ITMO eSaint Petersburg, eRussia, likuqinisekisile lokho ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile i-Great Pyramid iyakwazi ukugxilisa amandla kazibuthe kagesi emakamelweni alo angaphakathi naphansi kwesisekelo.
Uma amaza omsakazo esetshenziswa esakhiweni, futhi uma ubude balelo gagasi buhambisana nobukhulu bephiramidi, iphiramidi ngokwayo iwumzila wemisebe. Ubude begagasi obungamamitha angu-200 kuya ku-600 buhambisana nephiramidi futhi laba bacwaningi, besebenzisa imodeli yezibalo, bakwazi ukukala impendulo yesakhiwo nokuthi ingakanani ingxenye amandla aboniswa noma amuncwa ngayo ngesikhathi sokuzwakala kwe-resonance.
Imibono eminingi, imibono encane, ngethemba ukuthi ngelinye ilanga siyazi ngempela ukuthi ubani owakha amaphiramidi, kanjani futhi ngayiphi injongo. Ephuzwini ngalinye kulawa kunemibono ecatshangelwayo, yamandla amakhulu noma amancane, abukhali naphikisayo, kodwa yeka ukuthi bekungaba kuhle kanjani ukungabaza namaqiniso!