ISpain inomlando omude nonemibala eminingi, lapho impucuko eminingi ishiye khona uphawu. Phakathi kwabo, amaSulumane. Kusukela ekudluleni nasekusebenzeni kwayo engxenyeni enhle yensimu yaseSpain, akuwona amasiko kuphela kodwa nezakhiwo ezisele, futhi phakathi kwazo, ama-mosque amahle.
Asihlangane namuhla ezinye ezinhle kakhulu ama-mosque eSpain.
I-Mosque Enkulu yaseCordoba
Lesi sakhiwo senkolo ise-Andalusia futhi ekuqaleni kwakuyisonto elincane lobuKristu lamaVisigothic elalungiswa lapho amaSulumane efika eSpain. Kwakungu-Abd al-Rahman I owayala ukwakhiwa kwayo ngonyaka ka 784.Kunemibhalo eminingi mayelana nale mosque yingakho ikhetheke kakhulu, njengoba kuwo wonke amanye ama-mosque eSpain awekho amarekhodi amaningi noma imibhalo.
Ochwepheshe bathi iCórdoba kwakuyidolobha lamaSulumane ngaleso sikhathi, elinezigodlo, izindawo zokugeza kanye nezakhiwo zenkolo ezengeziwe zalolu hlobo. Kwakungaleso sikhathi, sikhuluma ngekhulu le-100, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu eNtshonalanga futhi mhlawumbe emhlabeni wonke.
Kuwo wonke ama-mosque ayeseCórdoba, bathi izinkulungwane, kuphela Mosque Omkhulu waseCordoba okubona ezithombeni nasezinsalela zeMinaret yaseSan Juan. Kumele kushiwo ukuthi nakuba ukwakhiwa kwasekuqaleni kuhlehlela emuva ku-784 isakhiwo salungiswa izikhathi eziningana emakhulwini amathathu eminyaka kwakuyinhliziyo yomphakathi wamaSulumane lapha.
Ukwakhiwa kwale mosque eCórdoba yagqugquzelwa yi-Great Mosque yaseDamaseku, iDome of the Rock kanye ne-Achaean Cathedral. Amakholomu amaRoma nawo ahlanganiswa esakhiweni samaGothic nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezalethwa zisuka endaweni yenhlonhlo njengezipho kubabusi. Kukhona izinyo lendlovu, ama-tile, igolide, isiliva, i-jade nethusi futhi akukho ukuntuleka kwemibhalo eqoshiwe evela kuyiKoran.
KwakunguFernando III waseCastile owayephethe ukuguqula i-mosque ibe isonto, ikakhulukazi isonto lamaKhatholika. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-chapel kanye ne-nave kwenezelwa kulelo sonto lobuKristu, futhi i-minaret yaba umbhoshongo wensimbi.
U-Abd-al-Rahman kuthiwa ungcwatshwe ngaphansi kwe-mosque. Uqanjwe igama I-UNESCO World Heritage, njengengxenye yeSikhungo Somlando saseCórdoba ngo-1984. AmaSulumane awavunyelwe ukuthandaza ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, ngokusobala, nakuba umphakathi wamaSulumane uye wawucela izikhathi eziningana.
Uhlelo:
- Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngoMgqibelo, kusukela ngo-10 ekuseni kuya ku-6 ntambama. NgamaSonto nangamaholide enkolo kuvulwa ngo-9 ekuseni kuye ku-10:30 ekuseni futhi kusukela ngo-2 kuye ku-6 ntambama.
- Kukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe zama-euro angama-40 umuntu ngamunye. Ungayivakashela ngaphandle komhlahlandlela wama-euro ayi-10.
I-Mosque kaKristu Wokukhanya
leli mosque Yakhiwa ngonyaka ka-999 futhi iyona kuphela engashintshile kusukela yakhiwa.. Ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Bab-al-Mardum Mosque. Itholakala eduze kwePuerta del Sol, elinye lamasango edolobha lase Toledo elakhiwe ngekhulu leshumi nane.
Yakhiwa futhi phezu kwesonto lamaVisigothic, elingamamitha angu-8 ububanzi namamitha angu-8, linezinsika ezine ezihlukanisa ingaphakathi layo libe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye. Ingxenye ngayinye inomqondo wokuklama oyingqayizivele futhi isitayela sonke siyingxube yesitayela samaMoor namasu okwakha endawo. Kuthiwa i-Caliphate yaseCórdoba yayinethonya elikhulu.
I-mosque yaguqulwa yaba isonto ngo-1186 futhi ezinye izici ezihlukile njengodonga zalahleka i-qibla kanye ne-mihrab, ikakhulukazi ngokwakhiwa kwe-apse yesitayela se-Mudejar. Namuhla futhi inezakhi zokuhlobisa zobuKristu kanye nemidwebo yasendongeni enomfanekiso kaJesu nabanye.
Namuhla isonto liyasetshenziswa, kodwa amaSulumane ayakwazi ukulithakasela ngoba umbhalo osengaphambili okhuluma ngemvelaphi yamaSulumane yesakhiwo ulondoloziwe.
Uhlelo
- Ivula kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-10am kuya ku-6:45pm (phakathi kukaMashi no-Okthoba 15), futhi kusukela ngo-10am kuya ku-5:45pm.
- Ukungena okujwayelekile kungama-euro angu-3.
I-Mosque ye-Almonaster la Real
leli mosque yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ngemvelaphi yamaVisigothic yesakhiwo esikhona. Eqinisweni, kulesi senzakalo, nge-basilica yekhulu le-XNUMX. Kuze kube namuhla ingenye yezindawo zamaSulumane zasemakhaya ezimbalwa ezisele eSpain, wonke amatshe nezitini. Okungavamile futhi kuyamangalisa.
I-mosque imi esiqongweni segquma, ngaphakathi kwenqaba ebheka ngokucophelela edolobhaneni lase-Almonaster la Real, esifundazweni sase- Huelva. Yinhle ngempela futhi ilondolozwe kahle kakhulu.
Kunjalo-ke, lapho ukuqotshwa kabusha kwenzeka layeka ukuba yi-mosque lase liba isonto. Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, yayinezinguquko eziningi, kodwa izici zamaSulumane zisahluka, lezo ezazithola ngaphansi kokubusa kuka-Abd al-Rahman III.
Inomumo we-trapezoidal kanye nemikhakha emithathu: igumbi lokuthandaza, igceke lokugeza kanye ne-minaret. Igumbi lokukhuleka linama-nave amahlanu. I-central nave imbozwe i-half sphere enamakhothamo ezitini.
Inkantolo yokugeza yakhiwe ebusweni bedwala futhi iningi le-minaret liye labunjwa ngokungeziwe eminyakeni edlule. I-Mihrab, ngenhlanhla, isekhona nakuba ilahlekelwe umbala wayo futhi kubonakala kuphela isitini netshe.
- Kutholwe amathuna angu-16 ehholo lomkhuleko.
- i-mosque iyisikhungo sezinsuku zeSiko LamaSulumane zaminyaka yonke, ngo-Okthoba.
- Yisikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke kusukela ngo-1931
- Kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-9am kuya ku-8:30pm.
- Kungenwa mahhala.
I-Alcazar Mosque e-Jerez de la Frontera
useCadiz futhi iyona kuphela esele esifundeni sama-mosque angu-18 ake akhona. Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi laguqulwa laba isonto ekhulwini le-XNUMX leminyaka, lapho ukuhlubuka kabusha kwamaKristu kwenzeka.
Kusukela ngo-1931 mosque kanye nenqaba kukhona Amagugu Omhlaba.
Imininingwane ewusizo
- I-mosque ivuliwe ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-9:30 ekuseni kuya ku-2:30 ntambama (Okthoba kuya kuJuni), ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu kusukela ngo-9:30 ekuseni kuya ku-5:30 ntambama (Julayi kuya kuSeptemba), nangoMgqibelo nangeSonto kusukela ngo-9:30. ekuseni kuya ku-2:30 p.m.
- Ukwamukelwa okujwayelekile kubiza ama-euro ama-5.
I-Mosque ye-Al-Andalus
Leli mosque akulona elakudala kodwa lesimanje. Yakhiwa ngo-2008 futhi iseMalaga. Inezikwele zamamitha angu-400 nezintuba ezimbili zokungena, eyodwa engena ngayo abesifazane kanti enye kungena amadoda. I-minaret ingamamitha angama-25 ukuphakama, kunehholo labantu abangu-200, amahholo okuthandaza amathathu, umtapo wolwazi, amagumbi okufundela kanye negumbi lokuhlangana.
I-mosque eMalaga ine umthamo wenkulungwane ethembekile, ngakho-ke ingelinye lama-mosque amakhulu eSpain. Yakhiwe ngomnikelo we-Consulate yaseSaudi Arabia, ngomnikelo othakazelisayo wama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-22.
I-Mosque Enkulu yaseGranada
Lapha sinenye i-mosque yesimanje. Yakhiwa ngo-2003 futhi yisakhiwo sokuqala senkolo yamaSulumane ukwakhiwa kuleli dolobha kusukela amaKrestu alithatha kabusha ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Njenge-mosque yangaphambilini, iyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi enezingadi, umtapo wolwazi kanye nesikhungo sezifundo zama-Arab. Kusukela ezingadini zakhona ezinhle unokubukwa okuhle nakakhulu kwe-Alhambra, indawo yase-Albaicín kanye ne-Darro Valley. Abavakashi bangavakashela le ndawo nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-7:30 ebusuku.
Ngeke sizethule zonke, ngamunye ngamunye, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi kukhona eziningana ama-mosque zanamuhla eSpain ngaphezu kwalezi ezimbili esisanda kuziqamba. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Central Mosque yaseMadrid, i-Basharat Mosque, i-Fuengirola Mosque e-Malaga, i-Al-Andalus Mosque endaweni efanayo, i-M-30 Mosque eMadrid noma i-Muley El Mehdi Mosque e-Ceuta, eyakhiwa ngo-1940.