Amadolobha alahliwe eMadrid

I-Los amadolobha alahliwe aseMadrid Ziwubufakazi besimo ukuthi espain yasemakhaya amashumi eminyaka. Ukushoda kwamathuba emisebenzi kanye nokushoda kwezinsiza kwenze ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona zithuthele emadolobheni ngcono izimo zabo zokuphila.

Ngenxa yalokho, kuzo zonke izifundazwe zezwe lethu kube namadolobha angenalutho noma ashiywe dengwane abukeka njengesipoki. Uma uwavakashela, uyobe usasibona isikhuthazo salabo ababehlala kuwo, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uyothuthelwa kwezinye izikhathi lapho ukuphila kwasemaphandleni kwakunabantu abaningi futhi, kwezinye izimo, kuchuma. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi, sizokukhombisa amadolobhana alahliwe eMadrid.

Torote Ash

itholakala ngokugcwele ceduze kwaseHenares, cishe amakhilomitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukusuka e-Alcalá, leli dolobha ladalwa akekho omunye ngaphandle kweyokuqala UMarquis waseSantillana ukuhlalisa abasebenzi bomhlaba wabo ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu. Eqinisweni, ngo-2000 kwatholakala ithuna esontweni lendawo lapho kwangcwatshwa khona indodana yenkosi.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani iFresno ishiywe kufanele yenze, ngokuqondile, nomsebenzi wabahlali bayo. Ngokusobala, abokugcina abahlala kuyo kwakuyizisebenzi zosuku zaseMarquis of Quirós kanye ne-Count of Torrepalma. Kuthe uma bengasawadingi bahamba bayoziphilisa kwezinye izindawo.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi uFresno de Torote ulahliwe, kodwa AmaSerracine, eyanezelwa esifundeni sayo sikamasipala ngekhulu le-XNUMX, inabantu abaningi futhi njengamanje inhloko-dolobha yomkhandlu. Kukhona futhi ukufudukela kwabantu emadolobheni okuningana kule ndawo. Izakhamuzi ezimbalwa ezazivele zisedolobheni zathuthela kulawo madolobha.

Uma uya kuleli dolobha, ngaphezu kwezindlu ezilahliwe, ungavakashela ISonto Lokwenyuka KukaMama Wethu. Futhi, eduze kakhulu naye, eSaint Stephen's, eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokwezincwadi zeRenaissance, nakuba inezici ze-Mudejar. Ku-façade yayo, kugqame i-belfry lapho kuvuleka khona amakhothamo amabili ayisiyingi futhi aqedwe ngopende.

Futhi, ungabona i- I-Hermitage of Solitude. Kodwa okuzodonsa ukunaka kwakho kakhulu isimo esihle lapho iFresno ilondolozwe khona. Cishe uzocabanga ukuthi izakhamuzi zakhona zisanda kuhamba.

Ekugcineni, sizokutshela ukuthi ungafika eFresno ngemoto yakho. Kodwa, uma uthanda, kukhona imigqa emibili yamabhasi lokho kukugcina useduze Basuka esiteshini sesitimela saseCanillejas futhi bangama-251 no-256, abaya eValdeavero, eTorrejón nase-Alcalá de Henares.

I-El Alamín, elinye idolobha elilahliwe eMadrid

Leli dolobha, elise- Isifunda sase-Alberche, ngobuhle bayo bemvelo obungavamile, yayinokuphila okufushane kuneFresno de Torote. Yaphinde yadalelwa ukuthi ihlale izisebenzi zosuku ze-aristocrat, kulokhu Inani eliphakeme kakhulu lama-Ruiseñada. Kodwa isisekelo sawo sisukela maphakathi nekhulu lama-XNUMX futhi, lapho lezo zisebenzi zingasadingeki, kwadingeka zihambe.

Nokho, yayineminyaka embalwa yobukhazikhazi obuthile futhi yaba nesonto, isikole kanye neposi. Yasatshalaliswa endaweni eyisikwele kanye nemigwaqo emihlanu eyakhiwe cishe izindlu ezingamashumi amane eziphansi sezizonke. I-El Alamín yashiywa phakathi nonyaka ka-2000 futhi okwamanje, kubonakala sengathi, isezandleni ze-ejensi yezindlu ezithengiswayo izinhlelo zayo ezingaziwa.

I-Bellidas

Leli elinye idolobha elilahliwe eMadrid lingekamasipala we I-Piñuecar-Gandullasphakathi kwezimangaliso Lozoya Valley. Uma uyivakashela, ngeke uthole izindlu zimile. Eqinisweni, kukhona eyodwa kuphela, ebizwa Idolobhana laseBellidas, nenqwaba yamanxiwa nxazonke.

Kulokhu, izakhamuzi zakhona zahamba ukuze nje zithole indlela yokuphila echumayo kunaleyo enikezwa abantu basemaphandleni. Nokho, endaweni yaleli dolobha kuningi ongakubona nokwenza.

Uma uza e-Las Bellidas, sikweluleka ukuthi wenze okukodwa kokumangalisayo izindlela zokuhamba izintaba ukuthi i-Lozoya Valley ikunikeza. Futhi nokuthi ubona izindawo ezifana I-Braojos yaseSierra, nesonto layo elihle laseSan Vicente Mártir, noma I-Berrueco, nenqaba yayo yokubuka yamaSulumane nethempeli layo iSanto Tomás Apóstol.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, sondela IBuitrago del Lozoya, isimanga esimangalisayo amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka eMadrid. Kumenyezelwe Ifa Lesithakazelo Sezamasiko, leli dolobhana lizungezwe indawo ebiyelwe ngodonga eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Nokho, isimo sayo esihle sokulondolozwa kungenxa yokubuyiselwa okuningana okwalandela.

I-Buitrago nayo ine- inqaba kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX nangesitayela seGothic-Mudejar. Uhlelo lwayo luwunxande, linemibhoshongo eyisikhombisa, ivulandi elimaphakathi kanye nomsele ovikelayo. Ngokufanayo, sikweluleka ukuthi unake ibhuloho lase-Arrabal, elakhiwe cishe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kanye nenhle kakhulu. Isonto laseSanta Maria del Castillo, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ihlanganisa izitayela ze-Flamboyant Gothic ne-Mudejar.

Kodwa ezinye izimanga ezikulindile e-Buitrago. Ungayeki ukubuka i I-Forest House, indlu eyisithabathaba yekhulu le-XNUMX eyakhiwe ngendlela yokuhlala amaDukes of the Infantado. Kodwa okuthakazelisayo nakakhulu ukuthi I-Picasso Museum, ephethe imidwebo yomdwebi waseMalaga enikezwe u-Eugenio Arias, owayengumlungisi wezinwele nomngane wakhe.

isibhamu

Ingelinye lamadolobha alahliwe aseMadrid futhi likhona phakathi kweLeganés, Fuenlabrada ne-Alcorcón. Mhlawumbe yiyona eyaqala ukuhoxiswa. Izakhamuzi zakhona zaqala ukuhamba ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi endaweni, izifo ezibangelwa imifula eseduze kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha aseduze njengalawa esisanda kuwabalula.

Kodwa-ke, usengabona ePolvoranca, namuhla ethathwe nguLeganés futhi yaguqulwa yaba ipaki, Isonto laseSan Pedro Apóstol, kuyiqiniso ukuthi kubi kakhulu. Njengelukuluku, sizokutshela ukuthi leli dolobha elilahliwe lichazwe kule noveli UNazarin, of UBenito Pérez Galdós.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba usePolvoranca, ungathatha ithuba lokuvakashela Leganés, okukunikeza izikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo. Kuyindaba ye- Isonto laseSan Salvador, ithempeli lekhulu le-XNUMX eline-altare eliyinhloko elenziwe ngu Jose de Churriguera ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII. Siphinde sikweluleke ukuthi ubone i-neoclassical hermitage yase-San Nicasio kanye ne-Casa de Salud de Santa Isabel, okwakuyisibhedlela sokuqala sabagula ngengqondo ukuvulwa eSpain.

Ekugcineni, hamba ku Izingosi zeRoyal Walloon Guards, isakhiwo esidalwe ngu Sabatini Francesco, omunye walabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo Isigodlo sasebukhosini saseMadrid, ekhulwini le-XNUMX futhi ungakhohlwa ukudlula kuMeya yasePlaza ukuze ubone iwashi le-Swiss automaton leHholo Ledolobha.

I-Navalquejigo, idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke alahliwe eMadrid

Leli dolobhana laseMadrid litholakala ezindaweni ezimangalisayo ze- cIndawo yaseGuadarrama, ikakhulukazi kumasipala we I-El Escorial. Ungafika kuyo ngesitimela, njengoba isenesiteshi lapho ulayini we-C-3 ume khona.

Umlando we-Navalquejigo ufuna ukwazi kakhulu ukwedlula owamanye amadolobha alahliwe eMadrid. Yasungulwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi, yayishiywe ingenamuntu ngeminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili ekhulwini lama-XNUMX. Kodwa, ngemva nje kwalokho, iqembu labantu abangenamakhaya leza kuye futhi lamsindisa ekunyamaleni. Ngisho nanamuhla ibhalwe njenge-Asset of Cultural Interest.

Eqinisweni, usengabona amatshe esikhumbuzo ambalwa kuleli dolobhana. Ngakho, i Church Ukuphakanyiswa of the Holy Cross, i-pillory, umthombo wokuwasha, isakhiwo esidala seHholo Ledolobha noma ibhuloho lekhulu le-XNUMX.

Kodwa, njengoba uzoqonda, njengoba useNavalquejigo, kufanele uye San Lorenzo of El Escorial, elinye lamadolobhana amahle kakhulu eSpain. umbukwane wayo Isigodlo, okuhlanganisa i-basilica, isigodlo, umtapo wolwazi, ikolishi kanye neqembu lamakhosi, kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa ngokwakho.

Yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokuhleleka kwe UFiliphu II kanye nabadwebi bayo bezakhiwo abadumile njenge UJohane uMbhapathizi waseToledo y John Herrera. Iphawula inguquko ukusuka kusitayela se-Plateresque ukuya ku-Renaissance classicism futhi ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buhlaba umxhwele ngempela.

Ngamafuphi, lena akuyona indawo yokukutshela mayelana nokuthi yini ongayibona e-San Lorenzo de El Escorial. Kodwa ngeke sikugweme ukusho ezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo kuleli dolobha elihle elimenyezelwe Amagugu Emhlaba. Phakathi kwabo, i izindlu ezincane zeNkosana kanye noMntwana, izithabathaba ezimbili ze-neoclassical zekhulu le-XNUMX ezakhiwa uJuan de Villanueva nezingadi zazo.

Kepha futhi nezindlu zohwebo, izindawo zaseCastañar naseLa Herrería kanye nezindawo I-Royal Theatre Coliseum kaCarlos III, edume ngokuthi "i-La Bombonera" futhi yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa uSihlalo othanda ukwazi kaFelipe II, lapho, ngokusho kwenganekwane, inkosi yayihlezi ukuze ibone ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yendlu engcwele. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi i-altare lasendulo lomsuka we-Vetton.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zefayili ye- amadolobha alahliwe aseMadrid. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kunamanye amadolobha amaningi okuthi, nakuba esakhiwe, alandele indlela efanayo. Isimo seSpain esinabantu abaningi sishiya amasimu ezwe lethu ngaphandle kwezakhamuzi. Futhi kuyihlazo ngoba ezindaweni zasemakhaya kunamatshe ayigugu angempela afanele ukunakekelwa kahle. Ngaphandle kokushiya uMphakathi waseMadrid, lokhu kunjalo amadarcos, nezakhamuzi ezingama-49, AbakwaHiruela, nge-65 kanye nemvelo emangalisayo yemvelo noma UHolly, enezakhamuzi ezingu-68.