Amadolobha amahle kakhulu eNavarra

Khetha i- amadolobha amahle kakhulu eNavarra Kunzima kakhulu ngoba, kulo mphakathi ozimele, kunezindawo eziningi ezifanele ukuhlukaniswa futhi ngeke sibhekisele kuzo zonke.

Hhayi ize, I-Navarra Iwumlando omsulwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inothile ngamatshe esikhumbuzo. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuthola amadolobha agcina ubuhle bawo benkathi ephakathi futhi azungezwe imvelo emangalisayo njengokuthi, isibonelo, leyo eyakha Irati Jungle noma i Isigodi saseBaztan. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngezansi, sizokwethula isiphakamiso sethu samadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Navarra.

Ochagavia

Siqala enyakatho ye-Foral Community ukukhuluma nawe, ngokuqondile, mayelana naleli dolobha lasendulo elitholakala Isigodi sasePyrenean saseSalazar. Qiniseka ukuthi uhambahamba emigwaqweni yakhona emincane, enamatshe amatshe, noma ujabulele izithabathaba zayo zendabuko ezakhiwe ngamatshe.

Ngokuqondile, cishe amakhilomitha angamashumi amabili nane ukusuka lapho unalokhu okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla Irati Jungle, enye yezindawo zokugcina ezinkulu zezihlahla ze-beech ne-fir eYurophu. Ngokufanayo, eduze kwakho ungathatha imizila emihle yokuhamba ngezinyawo unqamula Intaba yase-Abodi. Kodwa, uma indawo yayo yemvelo inhle, izikhumbuzo zase-Ochagavia azikho ngaphansi.

Izigodlo eziningana ziyagqama endaweni yakhona esedolobheni. Ngokwesibonelo, lawo ase-Urrutia, e-Iriarte naseDonamaría, kanye nezithabathaba ezishiwo ngenhla zenkathi ephakathi. Okwakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhuloho lamatshe emfuleni i-Anduña.

Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo zayo zenkolo, kufanele uvakashele IBandla likaJohane uMvangeli, ehlanganisa amafomu enkathi ephakathi namanye eRenaissance. Kulesi sitayela sokugcina kukhona ama-altare amathathu ongawabona ngaphakathi, adalwe umenzi wesithombe UMiguel de Espinal, nakuba ikhwaya yayo namanye amaseyili nakho kuhlaba umxhwele. Ngokufanayo, sikweluleka ukuthi ubone i-hermitage ye-Our Lady of Muskilda, okuyiRomanesque kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Izungezwe udonga, ihlanganisa nendlu ka-hermit.

U-Olite, umlando ophilayo we-Navarra

I-Olite ingelinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu e-Navarra futhi izokuthutha, ngisho nangaphezu kwedlule, ikuyise eNkathini Ephakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uhambe edolobheni lakubo elidala noma ubuke ubuhle balo inqaba, ebusa idolobha futhi ingelinye elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu eSpain. Eqinisweni, kunezinqaba ezimbili. Ucingo Isigodlo Esidala, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, okwamanje i-parador kazwelonke, kuyilapho Isigodlo esisha, kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX, ingavakashelwa.

Kodwa i-Olite inezinye izikhumbuzo eziningi. Phakathi kwezenkolo, i Isonto laseSanta María la Real, isibonelo esihle kakhulu se-Navarrese Gothic. Ukungena kwayo kuzodonsa ukunaka kwakho, okwandulelwa i-atrium ehlukile emile. Ngokunjalo, uzomangala ngefasitela layo elikhulu lamarose kanye ne-altare layo elihle leRenaissance. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye yemikhosi enesizotha yasenkantolo yaseNavarra yayibanjelwe lapho.

Ngokuqondene nedolobha layo elidala, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela i- Isikwele sikaCarlos III, lapho uzobona khona imibukiso yenkathi ephakathi enelukuluku. Kufanele futhi wazi izinsalela zabo zakudala izindunduma, enye yezingosi zayo yi Spire tower, esagciniwe. Ekugcineni, izigodlo eziningana zenkathi ephakathi njengaleyo esebenza njengendlunkulu Iholide laseDolobheni kanye nezakhiwo zenkolo ezifana Isonto lamaRoma laseSan Pedro noma i Isigodlo saseSan Francisco Baqedela isakhiwo esiyisikhumbuzo se-Olite.

U-Estella, “iToledo yaseNavarra”

Uma i-Olite ingumlando futhi iyisikhumbuzo, u-Estella angabhekwa ngokulinganayo noma ngaphezulu. Hhayi ize, yasungulwa ngo-1090 futhi, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ibiphethe isigaba idolobha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakuyinkantolo yomkhongi UCharles VII phakathi neMpi Yesithathu YeCarlist. Mayelana nezikhumbuzo zayo, ngokwamazwi ka UJulio Caro Baroja, "yayiyinhloko-dolobha ye-Navarrese Romanesque". Eqinisweni, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwezobuciko, iye yaqanjwa "iToledo yaseNavarra noma enyakatho".

Kuleso sitayela kungokwakho Isonto likaSanta Maria Jus del Castillo, kanye, ngokwengxenye, namathempeli avelele aleli dolobha, alihlanganisa nesiGoth. Kuyindaba ye- Amasonto aseSan Pedro de la Rúa, San Miguel Arcángel kanye ne-Holy Sepulcher, enompheme obabazekayo obabazekayo. Kunalokho, ekaJohane oNgcwele uMbhapathizi Yakhiwa maphakathi neRenaissance, Isigodlo seSanta Clara i-baroque futhi i-basilica ye-Our Lady of Puy, umgcini wedolobha, usuka ekhulwini lama-XNUMX.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, usengavakashela e-Estella izinsalela zezinqaba ezintathu idolobha elalinazo. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu yilokhu Isigodlo seMakhosi aseNavarra, okuwukuphela kwesakhiwo somphakathi saseRomanesque esilondolozwe kuwo wonke umphakathi ozibusayo. Yakhiwa maphakathi nekhulu le-1931 futhi, kusukela ngo-XNUMX, iye yaba njalo Isikhumbuzo Sikazwelonke. Ihlukaniswe phezu kwezitezi ezintathu kanye nombhoshongo. Eyokugcina iyimpumputhe, kanti ephakathi inamafasitela amancane kanti engezansi yakhiwe igalari enamakhothamo amane. Njengamanje, yindlunkulu ye I-Gustavo de Maeztu Museum, umdwebi wase-Alava owaphila ingxenye enhle yokuphila kwakhe edolobheni.

Uzokuthola kufayela le- I-Saint Martin's Square, lapho kukhona futhi inkantolo, isakhiwo se-baroque sasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX esasiyiHholo Ledolobha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iHholo LeDolobha lamanje lisebhilidini eliyi-eclectic kusukela ngekhulu lama-XNUMX elakhelwe phezu kwezinsalela zesigodlo esidala saseSan Francisco. Ekugcineni, ku-Rúa Street kukhona isigodlo sombusi, ngezimo zayo zakudala, okuyi Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko futhi egqumeni eliseduze neCamino de Santiago ungabona izinsalela zekota yamaJuda.

I-Queen Bridge

Itholakala eMerindad PamplonaIPuente la Reina iphinde ibe phakathi kwamadolobha amahle kakhulu eNavarra ngenxa yomlando wayo nezikhumbuzo. Eyokuqala iqala ngokushesha, ngoba endaweni kamasipala wayo kunezindawo ezimbalwa zokuvubukula futhi eMendigorría ungabona izinsalela zedolobha lasendulo laseRoma. Andelos.

Ngokunjalo, leli dolobha liqanjwe ngabahle ibhuloho lamaRoma emfuleni i-Arga lapho kudlula khona iCamino de Santiago. Yakhiwa ngomyalo wendlovukazi yaseNavarrese ngekhulu le-XNUMX futhi inamakhothamo amakhulu ayisikhombisa. Iwuphawu lwedolobha, kodwa inezinye eziningi zesikhumbuzo. Ngakho-ke, ungabona izinsalela zodonga lwayo oludala nemibhoshongo enikeza ukufinyelela ku-Main Street yayo. Kulokhu unokuningi izindlu zamakhosi nge-medieval, Renaissance kanye ne-Baroque facade.

Ngokufanele i UJulián Mena Square Kuphinde kube yiMeya futhi kuyo unesakhiwo esihle se Iholide laseDolobheni negalari yayo ende ene-porticed. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i I-House of Link, esanda kubuyiselwa, iyindlunkulu yehhovisi lezokuvakasha. Ngokuqondene nezakhiwo zenkolo zasePuente la Reina, kufanele uvakashele amasonto eCrucifix naseSantiago, womabili ama-Romanesque, nakuba lesi sakamuva sine-altare elihle le-baroque. Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Isonto iSt Kuyinto Renaissance futhi Izindawo zokuhlala e- San Martín de Gomacin, pre-Romanesque. Ifa lenkolo liqedwa yizindela ze-Trinitarios kanye ne-Comendadoras del Sancti Spiritus, zombili kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba kamuva zabuyiselwa.

Roncesvalles, impi yaseCharlemagne

Sibuyela enyakatho yeNavarra ukuze sikhulume nawe ngaleli dolobha elihle elixhunyaniswe ngokungenakuhlukaniswa nempi eqanjwe igama layo nokuthi, ngokusho kwenganekwane, eyalwiwa. UCharlemagne namaBasque (noma, uma kufanele sinake Ingoma kaRoldán, namaSulumane). Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, uRoncesvalles wayezoba yisiqalo salokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-French Camino de Santiago.

Kodwa okuzokumangaza kakhulu kuleli dolobha elihle inani lesikhumbuzo elinikezayo naphezu kobukhulu balo obuncane. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zayo zenkolo, i Isonto leSancti Spiritus, ngokunembile, eyaziwa nangokuthi iSilo sikaCharlemagne. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yayingakhelwa ukungcwaba amaFrank awawa kule mpi eshiwo ngenhla.

I- I-Royal Collegiate Church yaseSanta María, ebhekwa njengesibonelo esihle kakhulu seFrench Gothic eNavarra nalapho inkosi ingcwatshwe khona USancho VII Onamandla. Ukuze lesi sitayela esifanayo bangaba Isonto laseSantiago futhi i Isonto likaSaint Augustinengenkathi Isibhedlela i-Charity I-neoclassical kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, nakuba endaweni yayo kwakukhona enye i-Romanesque enyamalele. Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela idolobha Museum-Treasure, enezingcezu eziyingqayizivele zefa le-Navarrese njenge-Roncesvalles Gospel Book noma i-Chess ka-Charlemagne.

URoncal, indawo yokuzalwa kukaJulián Gayarre

Siqeda uhambo lwethu sidabula amadolobha amahle kakhulu eNavarra eRoncal, lapho kwazalelwa khona i-tenor edumile yekhulu le-XNUMX. UJulian Gayarre. Impela, eyakhe indlu-Museum Ingenye yezindawo okufanele uzivakashele edolobheni. Kodwa uRoncal ungaphezu kwalokho. Eqinisweni, umlando wayo mdala kakhulu, njengoba kufakazelwa yi- I-Lubrakieta dolmen, ozoyibona esigodini saseBelabarce.

Ngokuphathelene nezikhumbuzo zenkolo zedolobha laseNavarrese, okubaluleke kakhulu yi St. Stephen's Church, esabela ku-Gothic and Renaissance canons, nakuba ama-altare ayo ane-baroque ne-churrigueresque. Kufanele futhi ubone i- Izindawo zokuhlala eduzane ne- San Sebastián, San Juan kanye ne-Nuestra Señora del Castillo, enesithombe esiqoshiwe samaRoma seNcasakazi Nomntwana.

Kodwa uRoncal futhi ukuhlinzeka ngezikhumbuzo zomphakathi eziningana. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lezi yizindlu ezinhle kakhulu ezakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX kulandela izici zesitayela seBaroque. Abanye babo izindlu zeLópez, Sanz Orrio kanye neGambra.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zefayili ye- amadolobha amahle kakhulu eNavarra. Kodwa, ngokungenakugwenywa, sishiye abanye besendleleni emangalisa ngokufanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Artajona, nesakhiwo sayo sangenkathi ephakathi kanye nesonto layo lamaRoma laseSan Saturnino; Elizondo, maphakathi nesigodi saseBaztán, noma Yebo, nesigodlo saso sezindela esiwumbukwane saseSan Salvador de Leire. Woza uzozitholela lezi zindlu ezinhle emphakathini weForal.