Yini ongayibona ku-Elizondo

ukukhuluma nawe mayelana yini ongayibona e-Elizondo, kufanele sibhekisele kukho Isigodi saseBaztan, okuyimali yawo. Uma ungazange uyivakashele, ngokuqinisekile uzwile okungenani ngale ndawo, enye yezindawo eziyingqayizivele nenhle kakhulu endaweni. Umphakathi Womphakathi waseNavarra.

Kuyisigodi esimbozwe, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amahlathi e-beech, kodwa futhi namahlathi e-oki nama-chestnut. Inobuhle obungajwayelekile kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokufanekisa kanye nesiko lenganekwane. uyamgeza Umfula iBidasoa futhi yakhiwe ngeziqongo njenge Umthetho, the i-alkurrutz, the I-Gorramendi o Pena Alba. Siphambukile kancane esihlokweni sethu esiyinhloko, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuchaza ukuthi yini ongayibona ku-Elizondo ngaphandle kokucabangela ukulungiselelwa kwemvelo okumangalisayo. Manje, sizogxila kulokho okufanele uvakashele kuleli dolobha laseNavarrese.

Imigwaqo ejwayelekile nezindlu zama-manor, into yokuqala ongayibona e-Elizondo

Uma nje ufika e-Elizondo, sincoma ukuthi uhambe ezitaladini zakhona eziwumngcingo zomsuka wenkathi ephakathi. Bakha ingqikithi yangempela yedolobha futhi, phakathi kwabo, bavelele labo Jaime Urrutia (owayeyiMeya yaseCalle) kanye UBraulio Iriarte (noma umgwaqo weLanga). Futhi, eduze kakhulu nabo une Santiago street, liphi isonto esizokhuluma ngalo kamuva nezindlu ezimbalwa zamaNdiya.

Leli gama lamukelwa abafuduki ababuya benothisiwe kusuka América futhi akha izigodlo zikanokusho ezweni lakubo. Ngenxa yalokho, baye basishiyela ifa izakhiwo eziyigugu ezisakazeke kuyo yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ngokwesibonelo, nazo zivamile ku- Ubukhulu be-Asturias.

Kodwa, uma sibuyela kulokho okufanele sikubone e-Elizondo, leyo migwaqo esishilo nayo yakhiwe ngamanye amakhaya ahloniphekile. Okufanekisa kakhulu kuzo yi- Arizkunenea Palace, ukwakhiwa kweBaroque kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Isitayela sayo sisikhumbuza izindlu ezinkulu zaseFrance futhi igama layo liqanjwa kumuntu owayakha: UMiguel de Arizcun. Ungayeki ukwazisa isihlangu saso esikhulu esimaphakathi nokusibona ngaphakathi. Ungakwenza, njengoba manje sekuyiNdlu Yezamasiko yedolobha futhi inezindlu zemibukiso yemidwebo nezithombe.

No less beautiful is the isigodlo, i-baroque ngokulinganayo, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kusukela ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngekhulu le-XNUMX. yayiphethwe ngu U-Agustin de Jauregui, isosha laseSpain elakhonza njenge I-Viceroy yasePeru. Inezitezi ezine futhi igcwaliswa yindlu yasepulazini eseduze. Isithombe sawo, esingaphansi komfula i-Bidasoa, singesinye sezithonjana ezingabonwa e-Elizondo.

Indlela efanayo yezakhiwo iphendula Iholide laseDolobheni, nayo eyakhiwa nge-XVII. Kodwa, esimweni sakhe, uhlanganisa lezo zici zobuciko nezakhi ezijwayelekile zezindlu zendabuko zaseNavarra. Lokhu kungabongwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ku-façade yayo, namakhothamo ayo ehlisiwe phansi kanye ne-balcony yawo eqhubekayo esitezi sokuqala.

Umhlangano Omkhulu WaseBaztán wawuhlangana lapho, isikhungo saseNkathini Ephakathi esasiphethe ukubusa izindawo zalesi sigodi. Futhi, eduze kweHholo Ledolobha, unetshe noma i-botillo eyayisetshenziselwa ukudlala i-laxoa, enye yezindlela ezindala kakhulu ze-Basque pelota.

Ekugcineni, i izindlu ze-istekonea Igqame ngobuhle bayo obuhle obumhlophe obunama-balcony nama-shutters, kanye nokuhlotshiswa ngesihlangu. Futhi iwuhlobo lwendabuko lwamaNavarrese futhi yakhiwa phakathi kwekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Yaziwa nangokuthi Izindlu e- Viceroy ngokuxhunyaniswa nomunye umlingisi owasebenza kanjalo eMelika, endabeni yakhe eNew Granada: Pedro Mendinueta y Muzquiz.

ISonto LaseSantiago Apostol

Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1916 no-1925 ukuze ithathe indawo yesinye isitayela samaGothic sangekhulunyaka le-1913 esacekelwa phansi yizikhukhula ezenzeka ngo-XNUMX. Uzoyithola I-Fueros square nemibhoshongo yayo emibili emincane ye-neo-baroque izodonsa ukunaka kwakho. Okunye okuphawulekayo yifasitela eliyi-rose engxenyeni yalo emaphakathi kanye namafasitela alo ezingilazi ezinemibala emaceleni.

Ngokunjalo, i-façade inompheme oyimbobo ofinyelelwa ngamakhothamo amathathu angama-semicircular, emaphakathi iba banzi kancane. Ithempeli lakhiwe nge-ashlar ebomvu ebonakalayo futhi ingaphakathi layo liyathandeka. Buka eyakho i-altarpiece enkulu ngesithombe se-effigy esihle kakhulu Umphostoli Santiago ngehhashi. Kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, bheka ezinye izimpawu ze-Templar enazo.

Inkolo ka-Elizondo inomlando oxhumene nezikhukhula esisanda kuzibalula. Lokhu kudale umonakalo omkhulu edolobheni nakwamanye aseduze. Nokho, wasindiswa kuzo ngokubonakala entanta Inhliziyo engcwele webandla elidala. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ubelokhu ehlonishwa kakhulu ngabakwa-Elizondarras.

Idamu lase-Txokoto kanye ne-Ethnological Museum yase-Baztán

Leli damu lingenye yezindawo eziyizifanekiselo ongazibona e-Elizondo, ngoba lakha indawo yekhadi leposi elakhiwe izindlu ezinkulu zedolobha. Eqinisweni, zonke izivakashi ziyithwebula zisuka ku- Ibhuloho laseMuniartea. Yakhelwe ukugcina umfutho woMfula iBidasoa. Njengokungathi konke lokhu akwanele, ukuwa kwamanzi okudabukisayo kuzokubangela umphumela ophumuzayo.

Singathanda futhi ukukweluleka ukuthi uvakashele i- I-Baztan Ethnographic Museum, kodwa, ngokudabukisayo, sebeyivalile. Bekusemgwaqweni oshiwo ngenhla waseBraulio Iriarte, ikakhulukazi kulokho okubizwa indlu ye-puriosenea. Yahlala imisebenzi yomqophi Jorge Oteiza kanye nezithombe ze Javier Ciga. Lona wakamuva wayengomunye wabadwebi bendabuko abakhulu baseNavarrese futhi imisebenzi yakhe ikhiqiza kabusha impilo yendabuko yendawo.

Kodwa, ngokunembile, lo mnyuziyamu wawunikezelwe emasikweni nasezindleleni zokuphila zaseBaztán Valley. Kuyo wawukwazi ukubona izinto, izithombe kanye nezinsimbi zomculo ezixhumene nezwe lasendulo lasemaphandleni endaweni. Nokho, ucezu star show kwaba okuthiwa I-Menhir ye-Soalar, eneminyaka ephakathi kwezinkulungwane ezintathu nezinhlanu zeminyaka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, enenani elingenakubalwa. yatholwa ngu Francisco Ondarra entabeni eyiqamba igama, futhi ngemva kokuguquguquka okuningi, okwamanje iphakathi Pamplona.

Yize ivaliwe kodwa besifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngalesi sigcinamagugu esihle ngoba sinethemba lokuthi sizovulelwa umphakathi maduze.

Elizondo ezincwadini

Njengokungathi zonke lezi zizathu ezingenhla azanele ukuvakashela leli dolobhana laseNavarrese, uma uthanda izincwadi, unezinye. Ikakhulukazi uma uzifela ngokwenzekayo komhloli wamaphoyisa aseNavarra Foral u-Amaya Salazar, umlingiswa odalwe ngumbhali UDolores Redondo ukuze inkanyezi kweyakhe I-Baztán trilogy.

Umseshi ungowase-Elizondo futhi kufanele abuyele edolobheni ukuze athole ukuthi yini imbangela yokufa kwentombi yakhona. Ngakho-ke, ku-villa ungakwazi dlula ezinyathelweni zomlingiswa. Phakathi kwezinye izindawo, imigwaqo kaJaime Urrutía noBraulio Iriarte (lapho umuzi wakubo wawukhona), amathuna, iPlaza de los Fueros, ibhuloho laseMuniartea ngisho neHostal Trinkete Antxitonea.

Yini ongayibona e-Elizondo: indawo ezungezile

Njengoba sesike sakutshela, i-Elizondo inhloko-dolobha ye- Isigodi saseBaztan. Ngakho-ke, ikunikeza indawo enhle esifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngayo. Awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kokuvakashela le ndawo enhle yemvelo enamahlathi ayo amakhulu, izindawo zayo zezintaba ze- I-Navarrese Pyrenees kanye nezindawo zakhona ezigcwele izinganekwane.

Phakathi kwalokhu, ungavakashela i- Urdazubi Urdax emigedeni prehistoric uya owabathakathi abadumile baseZugarramurdi. Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungathola namanye amadolobha ahlakazekile kuso sonke isigodi futhi angenalo umona nge-Elizondo. Sizoncoma ezinye zazo.

Amaiur noma uMaya

Ingelinye lamadolobha avamile aseSigodini saseBaztán, elinezindlu zalo ezingokwesiko zamatshe, izigayo zalo kanye nemigwaqo yalo emincane, enamatshe esukela enkathini ephakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayinokubaluleka okukhulu ngokomlando, njengoba yayo inqaba, etholakala eNtabeni iGaztelu, yayihlala amaNavarrese wokugcina amelana nokunqotshwa kombuso wawo. Usengawabona amanxiwa ayo nanamuhla.

Kodwa iMaya, njengoba yaziwa kanjalo ngeSpanishi, inezindawo eziningi ongazibona. Eqinisweni, idolobha lonke libonakala lakhiwe ngendlela efanele, kufana nokuvumelana kwezindlu zakhona ezivamile. Bonke bagqama ngovulande bawo abahlotshiswe ngezimbali nezivalo zabo zokhuni. Kodwa futhi inezindlu zobukhosi ezivela ekhulwini le-XNUMX njenge labo base-Arretxea nase-Arriada.

Ngisho omdala nguye Isonto le-Our Lady of the Assumption, njengoba imvelaphi yawo ingeyenkathi ephakathi, nakuba yaba nezinguquko eziningana ekhulwini le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX. Umshini wokugaya amanzi ozowuthola emnyango wedolobha ungowaleli khulu leminyaka elidlule futhi uphendula isitayela sendabuko sasenyakatho yeNavarre.

I-Arrayoz

Ngenye yamadolobha amahle kakhulu ongawabona e-Elizondo nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Eqinisweni, ezinye zezigodlo ezinhle kakhulu eziseSigodini saseBaztán zitholakala kuleli dolobhana elincane. Kuyindaba ye by Jaureguizar, indlu yombhoshongo yokwakhiwa kwenkathi ephakathi eyavuselelwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule. kodwa futhi I-Zubiría Palace, ozothola eduze kwebhuloho, kanye nelaseJaurreguía noma Isigodlo Esidala.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i Isonto Lokucabangela, okuyinto ngokomlando encike esigodlweni sezindela sase-Urdax, yakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngesitayela seBaroque. Ine-porticoed futhi ubukhulu bayo obukhulu buzokumangaza. Ngokufanayo, ku-atrium yayo ungabona ama-slabs ama-sepulchral amaningana noma jarlekuak.

Sengiphetha, sikukhombisile yini ongayibona e-Elizondo nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Nokho, ngokuqondene nalaba bamuva, singabala namanye amadolobha amahle asesigodini saseBaztán njenge ugwayi, nesigodlo saso sase-Egozcue; i-berroeta, nesonto lalo leRenaissance laseSan Martín; irurita, nethempeli layo lase-El Salvador kanye nezindlu zayo zesigodlo ezifana nesaseGastón de Iriarte, noma i-oronoz, okuyisango eliya epaki yemvelo i-Señorío de Bértiz. Isibindi sokuvakashela i-Elizondo nezindawo ezizungezile.