I-Navarra kubonakala kusendleleni ye Actualidad Viajes muva nje, futhi inamagugu amaningi omlando, amasiko kanye nemvelo. Namuhla sibizwe ngu Imigede yaseZugarramurdi, eminye imihume onedumela lokufihla abathakathi ...
Imihume, ama-covens, izilingo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwegazi? Yeka i-cocktail! Ngakho-ke masingachithi isikhathi esithe xaxa futhi sizazi lezi zindaba ezinhle ezivela kuNavarra.
IZugarramurdi nemigede yayo
Okokuqala leli gama ngeledolobhana elincane okungukuthi emphakathini ozimele waseNavarra, enyakatho yeSpain. Kuhlala imiphefumulo engadluli ku-200 futhi iyiqembu elincane lezindlu eziphansi, ezimhlophe ezizungezwe luhlaza. Yize leli gama lingowokudabuka eBasque, abavumelananga ngemvelaphi yalo. Okucacayo wukuthi uma bekhuluma ngabathakathi eNavarra, bakhuluma ngeZugarramurdi.
Leli dolobha liseduze nomngcele waseFrance, entshonalanga yePyrenees, futhi amamitha angu-400 nje ukusuka enkabeni yedolobha kukhona imigede edumile. Yimihume yemvelaphi yekarst futhi umnyango omkhulu osafinyeleleka kuwo nanamuhla uvubukuzwe ukugeleza kwamanzi, asemaningi, okuthiwa yiRegata del Infierno, noma eBasque, U-Infernuko Erreka.
Lo mfula uwela emhumeni unikeza umumo emhubheni ongamamitha ayi-120 ubude nobubanzi obumaphakathi obuphakathi kwamamitha angama-22 nengama-26 kokunye futhi amamitha ayi-12 kuphela kolunye. Ukuphakama kuphakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya kwayi-12. Akuwona umgodi owodwa kepha kunalokho a umhume omkhulu onemipheme emithathu, kubalwa umhubhe, ukuphakama, okuhlangana koyedwa.
Futhi kungani yaziwa njenge umgede wabathakathi? Hhayi, ngoba kubonakala sengathi ekugcineni kwe- Ngekhulu le-XNUMX kwenzeka phakathi kwalezi zindonga amaholide obuqaba futhi sesivele siyazi ukuthi ubuqaba abulifanele iSonto LamaKatolika. Kwathi ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, phakathi kuka-1609 no-1614, kwaqalwa inqubo ephelele yokuphenya ngemibuzo lapho abantu abaningi bashushiswa khona, bathunjwa futhi balahlwa ngecala, babathwala njengabathakathi. Ngokusobala, abesilisa babamba iqhaza kodwa abesifazane yibo ababethandwa kakhulu.
Ngokomlando kwakukhona i-Auto de Fe ngo-1610, umphumela wokumangalelwa njalo ngobuthakathi. Kwabe sekufika u-Inquisitor Valle-Alvarado waqala ukuphenya futhi ekugcineni kwaba nabasolwa abangama-40 abahamba naye baya eLogroño. Ekugcineni Inkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki yagweba abantu abayishumi nanye ukuba bashiselwe esigxotsheni. Abesifazane abahlanu bafa ngaphambi komlilo kodwa babesabekwe lapho emalangabini omlilo.
Ngenhlanhla amagama alo makhelwane adabukisayo asele emlandweni kanti kukhona noqwembe emnyango wemigede obakhumbulayo. Yini enye njalo ngo-Agasti 18 kubizwa iphathi zikiro jate, i-agape ehanjelwa ngabantu abacishe babe yinkulungwane futhi lapho kudliwa khona iwundlu elosiwe ezigxotsheni. Yeka inkumbulo!
Imigede ayinakho okunye okuhehayo, ayinayo i-stalagmites noma i-stalactites noma imidwebo yomhume kodwa inkulu futhi izindaba zama-covens zingumazibuthe oyintandokazi wabavakashi. Ngakho-ke kukhona indlela ehamba emhumeni, kepha futhi kukhona okunye okugijimayo futhi lokho kunconywa ngoba ixhumanisa imigede yeZugarramurdi ne-Urdazubi / Urdax neSara Caves.
Kuyaziwa njenge indlela yemihume futhi esewonke angamakhilomitha ayi-6, 75. Kunezimpawu eziyimakayo, kudwetshwe ihhashi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenhlanhla kuyindlela elula enqamula emahlathini nasemadlelweni aluhlaza. Muhle.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwengeza imininingwane ngabathakathi yi- Abathakathi Museum. Umnyuziyamu usebenza esibhedlela esidala sasedolobheni futhi iqhele ibanga ukusuka emigedeni. Le yindawo okufanele ufunde ngayo abathakathi, iNkantolo Yamacala Ezihlubuki nezindaba zokuhaha nomona ngemuva kwawo. Kunesingeniso esijwayelekile esifundeni bese kuthi okubukwayo okubukelwe okubizwa ngeLa Hunt de Bruges kulandelwe ngokwenzeka ngo-1610.
Isitezi sokuqala sikhuluma ngendaba kaMaría Ximilegui, omunye wabakhapheli owalahla ama-covens, yize ayekade ebambe iqhaza kuwo. Esitezi sesibili sesivele singena ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni, isibalo somuntu owelapha ngamakhambi kanye nomphakathi wamatriarchal owawubusa lapho futhi ongahambisani nombono weSonto. Okulalelwayo, imibukiso, yonke into iyahlangana ukuze ufunde okuningi ngomlando futhi yebo, nobuciko bemithi.
Empeleni, ngincoma ukuthi ngivakashele iMyuziyamu kuqala bese ngiya eZagarramurdi Caves. Hlela i amashejuli nezintengo zokwenza ukuvakasha:
- Kuvaliwe ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesibili ngoSepthemba. Bese kuthi kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuye ngeSonto kuvulwe ngo-11 ekuseni kuye ku-7: 30 ntambama. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuvalwa izinsuku ezifanayo kodwa kuvulwa kuze kube u-6 ntambama kanti ngezimpelasonto kuvulwa ngo-11 ekuseni kuye ku-7 ntambama.
- E-El Pilar Bridge, kusuka ngo-Okthoba 12 kuya ku-14, kuvulwa kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuye ku-7 ntambama. KuNovemba Bridge, kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-4, ivula ngasikhathi sinye nasebhulohweni likaDisemba, kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-9, futhi.
- Ukungena kubiza ama-euro angama-4, 50
Olunye ucezu lolwazi: kunezitebhisi ngesikhathi sokuvakasha Ngakho-ke qaphela uma kwenzeka kuwe ukuthi uhambe nezingane nesihlalo esinamasondo noma izihlalo ezinamasondo ngoba isiza asikakulungeli. Ungangeni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yize ngokuvamile imihume ivalwa ngo-7 ntambama ehlobo ivalwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Asikaqedi okwamanje: ngo-2013 umqondisi U-Axel de la Iglesia uqophe ifilimu iLas Brujas de Zugarramurdi noCarmen Maura, phakathi kwabanye abaculi. Iphefumulelwe yi-Auto de Fe yango-1610 futhi uma uyibonile kodwa wangaqhubeka enyameni waya eNavarra, emihumeni yangempela, ngizokutshela ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yefilimu yaqoshwa lapha.