Amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eBurgos

I-Los amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eBurgos Asakazwa kuso sonke lesi sifundazwe saseCastilian. Kuyo, ayikho indawo yobuhle obudlula enye. Ngamanye amazwi, sonke isifundazwe siyamangalisa izivini, izindawo kanye namadolobha omsuka wenkathi ephakathi anezikhumbuzo ezinkulu.

Ngamapasi akhe Umgwaqo kaSantiago futhi inezindawo ezifana I-Merindades okuyizinto ngokwazo eziyisimangaliso sefa langempela. Kodwa kukhona namadolobhana esifundazweni Castilian ezifana U-Aranda de Duero o UMiranda wase-Ebro ngamandla ezomnotho amaningi hhayi izikhumbuzo ezimbalwa. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhuluma ngenhloko-dolobha, elinye lamadolobha omlando asezingeni eliphezulu eSpain. Kukho konke lokhu, sizokukhombisa amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eBurgos.

ILerma, ethafeni lase-Arlanza

Ukubusa egqumeni ithafa lomfula i-Arlanza uzothola idolobhana laseLerma, eliyinkimbinkimbi yomlando nobuciko. Hhayi ize, inefa elikhulu le-oda lokuqala. Ukuze ufinyelele edolobheni layo elidala kufanele uwele I-Arch noma umnyango weJele, insalela yodonga lwayo lwenkathi ephakathi.

Ukulandela umgwaqo owumqansa, uzofinyelela okuhle Isikwele Esikhulu, elikhulu (amamitha-skwele ayi-7000) futhi libiyelwe ngamaphiko amabili ane-arcade. Seliyitshe lesikhumbuzo ngokwalo, kodwa futhi linezakhiwo ezimbili ezinhle.

Esokuqala sithi Isigodlo SaseDucal, eyakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX ngokomyalelo woMbusi WaseLerma. Kuyisimangaliso sesitayela se-Herrerian esinama-facade amane kanye nevulandi elingaphakathi elisekelwa amakholomu akha amakhothamo angama-semicircular. Njengamanje, yindlunkulu yehostela lezivakashi, ngakho-ke ungachitha ubusuku lapho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okwesibili San Blas Monastery, nayo eyakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX nguFrancisco de Mora, umdwebi ofanayo owakha isigodlo. Akuyona, kude nayo, ukuphela kwendawo yezindela ongayivakashela eLerma. Kufanele futhi uvakashele i-Madre de Dios kanye ne-Ascensión de Nuestro Señor convents, kanye nezindela zaseSanta Teresa, San Francisco de los Reyes kanye nesonto elihlangene laseSan Pedro, leli lokugcina eline-altare elihle le-baroque likaJuan de Ávila.

I-Covarrubias, enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu eBurgos

Esinye isimangaliso seBurgos yileli dolobhana elitholakala endaweni Isifunda sase-Arlanza. Uzothola umbono wokubaluleka kwayo ngokomlando ekubeni yaziwa ngokuthi "isizinda saseCastile". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, kakade ekhulwini le-XNUMX, i Bala uFernandan Gonzalez wayenza inhloko-dolobha ye-Infantado de Covarrubias.

Kuphinde kumenyezelwe njengenxanxathela yobuciko bomlando, leli dolobhana ligqama kakhulu ngendawo yalo isikhungo mlando medieval yezindlu zendabuko, njengaleyo kaDoña Sancha, futhi igcinwe ngokuphelele. Yakhiwe ngezinsalela zezindonga zayo ezinhle lapho ungabona khona Umbhoshongo kaFernán González, eyakhelwe izinjongo zokuzivikela ngekhulu le-XNUMX ngokuhambisana ne-canon yesitayela se-Mozarabic. Ibuye yaziwe ngeTorre de la Emparedada ngoba ngokwenganekwane yayivalelwe kuyo. Lady Magpie, ndodakazi kababa.

Kodwa i-Covarrubias inezinye izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo esikweluleka ukuthi uzivakashele. Lihle kakhulu futhi I-Collegiate Church yaseSan Cosme naseSan Damián, eyakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu. Iqukethe ama-nave amathathu, ama-chapel amane anama-altare e-baroque, i-cloister enhle, i-organ yangekhulu le-XNUMX esadlalayo, kanye nomnyuziyamu omncane.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i I-Santo Tomas Parish Church Lakhiwa ngekhulu leshumi nanhlanu ezinsalela zelinye ithempeli kusukela kweleshumi nambili. Iwindi layo lengilazi elinemibala yeRenaissance elimangalisayo, iqoqo layo lezinto ze-altare kanye nefonti yalo yobhapathizo yamaRomanesque kuyagqama. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izitebhisi zayo zesitayela se-platelesque.

More curious kuyoba I-Hermitage yaseSaint Olav, eyakhiwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule futhi itholakala kumakhilomitha amathathu ukusuka edolobheni. Yenziwe ngeshidi elimnyama lensimbi nokhuni futhi, ibonakala phezulu, ibukeka njengesigqoko sokuzivikela samaViking. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isizathu sokwakhiwa kwayo siyinqaba. Yenzelwe ukuhlonipha Princess Kristina waseNorway, owashada nomfowabo ka-Alfonso X el Sabio cishe eminyakeni engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili edlule futhi osangcwatshwa edolobheni laseBurgos.

Ngokuqondene nezikhumbuzo zomphakathi zaseCovarrubias, kufanele sikhulume Ingobo yomlando yokuthuthuka kwe-Castile, ibhilidi laseHerrerian elisesimweni seprism elisekelwa izinqe eziyisishiyagalombili, indlu kaMbhishobhi Peña kanye I-Fernan Gonzalez Palace, iHholo Ledolobha lamanje.

Frias, eLas Merindades

Eqinisweni, kufanele ukhulume ngakho idolobha, njengoba uFrías ephethe lesi sigaba, nakuba sinezakhamuzi ezingu-254 kuphela. Eqinisweni, incane kunazo zonke eSpain kubo bonke abanaleso sihloko. Itholakala egqumeni laseLa Muela, eduze nomfula i-Ebro futhi iyingxenye ye esifundeni saseLas Merindades, esike sabhekisela kuyo ngaphambili.

Isaqhubeka nesakhiwo sayo sasemadolobheni enkathi ephakathi enezindlu ezinamathelene futhi ibuswa inqaba yaseVelasco, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ilondolozwe kahle kakhulu. Ingenye emangalisa kakhulu phakathi kwabaningi ongayivakashela eCastile futhi, ekungeneni kwayo, ungabona indlu yamabharaki nesigodlo seSalazar.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, njengoba nje ku Cuenca, futhi Frias has yayo izindlu ezilengayo, ezihlanganyela umngcele wendawo nezindala izindunduma, okusesekhona amasango amabili: isango lasePostigo nesango laseMedina. Omdala kunawo wonke umgwaqo waseRoma, enye yalezo ezazixhumanisa ithafa nenyakatho yenhlonhlo.

Kodwa okumangalisayo nakakhulu ibhuloho lasendulo de Frías, enamamitha angu-143 ubude namakhothamo ayi-9. I-Romanesque futhi, kakade ngekhulu le-XNUMX, umbhoshongo ovikelayo onezimpi zokulwa kanye ne-machicolations yengezwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, idolobha laseBurgos lalinomsebenzi obalulekile AmaJuda, izinsalela zayo zingabonakala phakathi kwemigwaqo yaseConvención naseVirgen de la Candonga.

Ekugcineni, kufanele uvakashele izakhiwo zenkolo ezimbalwa edolobheni laseBurgos. Ngakho eliyigugu Isonto laseSan Vicente Mártir kanye neSan Sebastián, neRomanesque, nakuba yakhiwa kabusha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX; isonto lamaGothic laseSan Vítores kanye nezindela zaseSanta María de Vadillo kanye neSan Francisco.

I-Puentedey, imvelo yamadolobhana amahle kakhulu eBurgos

Futhi etholakala esifundeni saseMerindades, kulokhu ubuhle bayo bubangelwa kakhulu imvelo yendawo kunezikhumbuzo zayo, nakuba isenazo. Ngoba iPuentedey yakhiwe phezu kwedwala elikhulu elibhotshozwe umfula iNela. Futhi, ngokufanayo, izintaba ezizungezile zikunikeza okumangalisayo imihosha nezimpophoma njengayo ye iMea.

Lapho ibuyela ezikhumbuzo zayo, kugqame amabili. Esokuqala yi- indlu nesigodlo saseBrizuela, eyakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi inemibhoshongo emibili emangalisayo. Okwesibili yilokhu Isonto lamaRoma laseSan Pelayo, ene-altare elihle eliyinhloko leRenaissance kanye nomdwebo kaSaint George elwa nodrako esembozweni sakhe.

I-Penaranda douro

Ingenye ubucwebe benkathi ephakathi phakathi kwamadolobhana amahle kakhulu eBurgos, ajwayelekile Isikwele Esikhulu wezindlu zesintu. ubuswa ngeyakhe inqaba kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX, uFernán González ayala ukuba kwakhiwe, nakuba yashintshwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX, iPeñaranda inokunye okukhethekile. Imayelana i-apothecary yekhulu le-XNUMX Nakuba isasebenza, inawo umnyuziyamu.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i isonto laseSanta Ana Yisonto elidala lamakolishi elakhiwa nge-XVII. Ine-portal ye-baroque emangalisayo lapho ungabona khona amabhasi amathathu aseRoma ukusuka edolobheni lase clunia, okwathi ngezikhathi zesiLatini kwakungenye yezibaluleke kakhulu enyakatho ye-Hispania. Esikhundleni salokho, i-altare yayo i-neoclassical.

Okokugcina, akukho okumangalisa kancane Palace of the Counts of Miranda, ukwakhiwa kweRenaissance kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMX. Ngaphakathi, ine-patio enegalari ephindwe kabili. Kodwa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, uma ungakwazi, vakashela amagumbi ayo ahloniphekile, anophahla oluhle kakhulu lwebhokisi. Futhi, eduze kakhulu nesigodlo kukhona umqulu wobulungiswa, onemigqa emihle yesiGothic.

I-Orbaneja del Castillo, enye imvelo emangalisayo

I-Orbaneja iphinde igqame phakathi kwamadolobhana amahle kakhulu eBurgos ngenxa yemvelo ebabazekayo eyizungezile. Okokuqala nje, kusukela enkabeni yayo yasemadolobheni kakhulu impophoma cishe amamitha angamashumi amabili nanhlanu ukuphakama. Ngokufanayo, kusukela engxenyeni yayo engenhla, ungakwazi ukuqonda okumangalisayo isekisi elinamadwala elifana neqoqo lemibhoshongo yemvelo.

Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa Imigede Yamanzi Nethuba, lesi sakamuva sinemidwebo emigedeni, kanye namachibi aso aluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Phakathi kwabo, Izindawo zokuhlala e- Covanera, ngokunembile omunye wemigede engaphansi kwamanzi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Eceleni kwazo zonke lezi zimangaliso zemvelo, Orbaneja is a Idolobhana lasendulo okuye kwamenyezelwa njengeyinkimbinkimbi yomlando-yobuciko. Futhi, engxenyeni ye-Eras, ungabona amaqhugwane amatshe amadala ayesebenza njengezinqolobane.

Sengiphetha, sikubonise ezinye zefayili ye- amadolobhana amahle kakhulu eBurgos. Kodwa, nakanjani, sishiye abanye besendleleni. Isibonelo, asifuni ukuyeka ukukhuluma ngawe I-Caleruega, enesakhiwo esikhulu esiyisikhumbuzo sase-Santo Domingo; Umbhobho, kanye nezimpophoma ezidabula idolobha; Medina of Pomar, ne-Alcázar yayo emangalisayo, enye yezinqaba ezinkulu kuso sonke isifundazwe saseBurgos, noma I-Saint Dominic yaseSilos, nesigodlo saso esihle sezindela esixhumene nenganekwane ye- Cid Champion. Awucabangi ukuthi ziyizizathu ezanele zokuhlela uhambo ezindaweni zaseBurgos?