Imikhosi yaseSpain nango-Agasti ikhombisa umqondo wokudlala, owenzelwe thina sonke ehlobo. Ngohambo lwesimo sezulu oluhle nolweholide, maningi amathuba okuba sijabule futhi sijabulele ubudlelwane bezenhlalo.
Kepha le mikhosi ibuye ikhokhele inkokhiso ekhokhwa amadolobha namadolobha ahlukahlukene kubanikazi bawo, kumasiko endawo noma emikhosini yezentengiso. Ngamafuphi, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani zigujwa imikhosi eSpain nango-Agasti. Uma ufuna ukuwajabulela, siphakamisa ukuvakashelwa kokunye okuthandwa kakhulu nokuthandwa kakhulu.
Imikhosi ka-Agasti eSpain
Sikulungiselele uhambo oluya emikhosini ka-Agasti eSpain ehlelwe ngemigomo yokulandelana kwesikhathi. Okusho ukuthi, sizoqala ngemikhosi eyenzeka ngezinsuku zokuqala zenyanga ukufinyelela kuleyo eyenzeka ekupheleni kwayo.
1.- Ukwehla kweSella
Umfanekiso oqoshiwe weSikhumbuzo Sokwehla kweSella
Kusenelukuluku lokuthi umncintiswano wesikebhe uhlanganisa amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu minyaka yonke emadolobheni amancane ase-Asturian I-Ribadesella y I-Arriondas. Engxenyeni yomfula iSella ophakathi kokubili, ukuhlolwa kwesikebhe kuyenzeka, kepha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ukwehla kuningi kakhulu.
Ngoba, yize umncintiswano unesimo samazwe omhlaba nodumo olukhulu, izibukeli nazo zifuna ukujabulela ucingo Umkhosi wePiraguas, esimenyezelwe ngentshisekelo yabavakashi bamazwe omhlaba. NgoLwesihlanu wokuqala ku-Agasti ebusuku nangoMgqibelo, usuku lomcimbi, amadolobha ase-Arriondas naseRibadesella athathwa izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke ezimisele ukujabulela ukubonakaliswa kwe-Asturian okuyiSella.
Kakade ngoMgqibelo, ngaphambi kokuqala kokwehla, kukhona okuhlukile umbukiso wabantu emigwaqweni yase-Arriondas futhi, njengomkhosi ngaphambi kokuhamba kwabagwedli, i I-Asturias, izwe elithandekayo.
Lapho-ke isitimela somfula sihamba osebeni lomfula silandela isivivinyo futhi, lapho isivivinyo siphela, a imenyu ejwayelekile yase-Asturian yakhiwe ngesitshulu sikabhontshisi kanye ne-rice pudding, ngokunengqondo iniselwa inani elifanele le-cider. Sisebenzisa amazinga okushisa afudumele ka-Agasti, iphathi liphela ngezikhathi zasekuseni.
2. - Ukuhambela iViking eCatoira
Ukufika kwamaViking eCatoira
Iphinde ibungazwe ngempelasonto yokuqala ka-Agasti, noma kunjalo ngeSonto. Kwenzeka edolobheni elincane lasePontevedra UCatoira, duze kwe IVillagarcía de Arosa futhi futhi kumenyezelwe ngentshisekelo yabavakashi bamazwe omhlaba.
Uhlaka lomlando okulotshwe kulo lo mkhosi lukhumbula iqhaza leli dolobha elincane elalinalo ekuvikeleni ugu lwaseGalician ngokumelene nokuhlasela kukaNorman okwakufuna ukuphanga ingcebo yaseSantiago de Compostela (lapha sikushiya i-athikili emayelana nalokho ongakubona kuleli dolobha). Ukuvikela ugu, i imibhoshongo yasentshonalanga, njengamanje ingamanxiwa. Ngokufanayo, inkosi U-Alfonso III iyalelwe ukwakha ucingo UCastellum Honesti, ngesikhathi sayo eyayingenye yezinkulu kakhulu eYurophu. Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zinsimbi, kungenzeka ukuhlehlisa ukuhlaselwa kwamaViking kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX nele-XNUMX.
Ukukhumbula konke lokho, ngo-1961 uhlelo lokuqala lohambo lwaseCatoira Viking lwabanjwa. Izakhamizi nabanye abantu abavela kuzo zonke izindawo bazifihla futhi baphinde bavuselele lawo masosha esiteji esifanayo lapho babekhona.
Kepha iqembu aligcini lapho. Uma unesibindi sokukwazi, uzophinde uthokozele imakethe yangenkathi ephakathi, ukumelwa kwemisebenzi yendabuko yamaViking ngisho nesidlo sakusihlwa imenyu yayo ifaka izitsha zikaNorman. Kunjalo-ke ukuthandwa kwalolu hambo lwamaViking lapho idolobha elincane laseCatoira lizihlanganise nedolobha laseDenmark lase UFrederikssund.
I-3.- The Imfihlakalo Elche, uphawu emikhosini ka-Agasti eSpain
Ukumelelwa kweMfihlakalo ka-Elche
Maphakathi no-Agasti, ikakhulukazi ngomhla ka-14 no-15, idolobha laseLevantine lase-Elche ligubha omunye wemikhosi enelukuluku kunayo yonke eyenzeka ehlobo eSpain. Kuqukethe ukufakwa kwesiteji komakhelwane bedolobha lase umdlalo okusuka kuwo iNkathi Ephakathi.
Lesi siqephu esimangazayo siphinda sisebenzise iDormition, i-Assumption kanye ne-Coronation ye-Virgin Mary kanye nemvelaphi yayo, okungenani, ngekhulu le-1265. Kodwa-ke, isiko lendawo ngokwalo likubeka ngonyaka we-XNUMX, lapho ukunqotshwa kwamaKristu e-Elche kwenzeka. Kubhalwe ngesiValencian sakudala futhi kufaka amavesi athile esiLatini.
Ukusebenza kwenzeka endaweni eyigugu i-baroque basilica yaseSanta Maria futhi ihambisana nomculo nengoma. Ingxenye yawo ngekaGregory, ekhombisa ukuthi leli siko lasendulo lalingakanani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungumsebenzi omfushane. Siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: the I-Vespra futhi i Iphathi, ezihlelwe ngo-Agasti 14 no-15 ngokulandelana.
Uma ufuna ukubona iphathi eyingqayizivele emhlabeni, sikukwazisa ukuthi uye kwi Imfihlakalo ka-Elche. Akumangaliswanga ize, kumenyezelwe Ubungcweti begugu lomlomo nelingaphatheki lobuntu ngu-UNESCO.
4.- Isonto Lokuvuselelwa Kuka-Renaissance laseMedina del Campo, omunye umkhosi ka-Agasti ongaphuthelwa wona
Isonto le-Renaissance leMedina del Campo
Idolobha laseValladolid laseMedina del Campo linomlando omningi kangangokuba umsuka walo ubuyela ezikhathini zangaphambi kwamaRoma. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi saso sobukhazikhazi besikhathi sinye siqondane nekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX, lapho ukuhweba ngoboya nendawo eyakhiwe kuyo kwenza isikhungo sezimali esibalulekile. Ubufakazi obuhle balokhu ukuphoqelela isigodlo saseLa Mota, ukuvakashelwa okubalulekile uma uhambela eMedina.
Konke esikuchazile kwenziwa kabusha edolobheni phakathi kuka-Agasti 14 no-21 no Isonto le-Renaissance, okubandakanya imisebenzi engaphezu kwekhulu. Kodwa-ke, mhlawumbe okuhambisana kakhulu yi- Imperials kanye neConuneros Fair.
Phakathi nesonto, imigwaqo yaseMedina iphenduka idolobha lasendulo lapho kuzulazula khona izinkulungwane ezine. Lokhu kumelela izidalwa ezingaziwa, kodwa futhi nabantu abadumile abavakashela idolobha laseCastilian emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Isibonelo, umbusi UCarlos V nabaholi bomphakathi, Amakhosi amaKatolika, UJohane oNgcwele weSiphambano o Teresa oNgcwele kaJesu. Uma ufuna ukuya ekuqaleni kwe-Renaissance, ukuvakasha kwakho eMedina del Campo enhle ngo-Agasti kufanele.
5. - Isonto Elikhulu leBilbao noma i-Aste Nagusia
UMari Jaia odumile
Kunemikhosi eminingi ngo-Agasti enephuzu eliyinhloko idili le- Intombi yakwaBegoña, esikhunjulwayo ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu. Phakathi kwabo, amasonto amakhulu eSan Sebastián noma eGijon (nakhu onakho i-athikili ekhuluma ngalo muzi). Kepha sikulethela esiseBilbao, esaziwa ngokuthi I-Aste nagusia, ngomphumela walo omkhulu.
Umlingiswa omfanisayo UMari jaia, isibalo esidalwe ngumculi UMari Puri Herrero ngo-1978. Ukuhunyushwa kwegama lakhe, empeleni, "kuyinkosikazi yamaqembu" futhi ubengamela ebhalkhoni leHholo laseKapa. Unayo nengoma yakhe UMari Jaia uyeza (UBadator Mari Jaia ngesiBasque), eyakhiwe UKepa Junquera y U-Edorta Jimenez. Ekugcineni, ekupheleni kwemikhosi, udoli uyashiswa ngesikhathi sokuhamba ngasogwini lomfula iBilbao.
La I-Aste nagusia Iqala ngoMgqibelo olandela umhla ka-XNUMX Agasti futhi kuyo amaqembu eBilbao abaluleke kakhulu. Indawo ebiyelwe ngomkhosi ihlelelwe i I-Arenal nendawo ezungezile, lapho kunemincintiswano yokudla, ukudlala komculo nokunye okuningi tsozitha. lezi zokugcina ziyimigoqo emiswe yizinkampani ngokwazo ezigcwele ukugqwayiza.
Uma ufuna ukuzijabulisa, i- I-Aste nagusia Ungomunye wemikhosi ka-Agasti ongaphuthelwa yiyo, okungenani kanye empilweni yakho.
6.- Umkhosi Wejuba eMadrid
Ama-chulapos amabili adansa i-chotis
Ohambweni lwethu lwemikhosi ka-Agasti ongeke uyiphuthe, sifike enhlokodolobha yaseSpain ukukutshela ngephathi eliqoshwe emlandweni sibonga ku-zarzuela odumile I-verbera de la Paloma.
Ungomunye wemikhosi edume kakhulu ye- Idolobha elidala laseMadrid, njengoba kukhunjulwa i- Intombi yeJuba, isonto lakhe eliseduze ne- Isango laseToledo. Kuyenzeka futhi ngomhlaka XNUMX Agasti futhi, ngaphezu kodwendwe nokuhlobisa amabhalkhoni, kubonakala, ngokunembile ama-verbenas. Kuhanjelwa abantu bendawo abagqoke njenge- "chulapos" ukudansa i- skottische, umdanso ngokugqoza kwenhloko-dolobha.
Ngenxa yalokho, uma ufuna ukumunca iMadrid yendabuko, iLa Paloma ngomunye wemikhosi ka-Agasti ongeke uyiphuthe.
7.- iMalaga Fair
Ikhava ekhanyisiwe yeMalaga Fair
Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi umbukiso odume kakhulu e-Andalusia yi owaseSeville, le ebibanjelwe eMalaga maphakathi no-Agasti ayisilele emuva. Umsuka wawo ubuyela emuva ekunqobeni idolobha ngu Amakhosi amaKatolika ngo-1487. Ukuyikhumbula, kwasungulwa umkhosi ngo-Agasti 15, 1491, okwakuzoba yimbewu yombukiso.
Umgubho wenkolo owengamele owo Intombi Enqobayo futhi, njengamanje, kugujwa endaweni yase UCortijo de Torres, lapho kubekwa khona amadokodo ahlukene ahlotshiswe ngamalambu abomvu nezimbali. Kodwa-ke, emini ifinyelela kuwo wonke amaMalaga. Ebusuku, le ndawo eshiwo ngenhla iba yindawo evuthayo yabantu abadlula emadokodweni nasezindaweni ezikhangayo.
Kepha omunye wezehlakalo ezihluke kakhulu yilowo owenziwe yi verdiales pandas, amaqembu omculo azulazula emigwaqweni ehumusha izingcezu zesintu. Konke lokhu ngaphandle kokukhohlwa izinqola ezidonswe amahhashi ezidlula edolobheni.
Sengiphetha, siphakamise wena amaqembu ayisikhombisa ngo-Agasti ongeke uphuthelwe. Kodwa-ke, kunabanye abaningi abazokuthakazelisa nawe. Ngokwesibonelo, umjaho wamahhashi eSanúcar de Barrameda, ogama lakhe livela maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka; i Umkhosi we-Albariño eCambados (Pontevedra); leyo yeVitoria, nabanelukuluku lokwazi Uzalo lweCeledón; the Tomatina Buñol (Valencia) noma Impi Yezimbali kaLaredo (Cantabria). Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, unezindawo eziningi zokujabulela imikhosi ka-Agasti.