Izwekazi elidala liyindawo egcwele umlando, lapho kunamasiko amaningi ahlangana khona nezindawo ezidumile sonke esizibeke ohlwini lwethu lohambo okufanele sikwenze. Yize unosayizi omncane uma uqhathaniswa namanye amazwekazi afana neMelika noma i-Asia, its ingcebo yamasiko neyomlando kwenza iYurophu enye yamazwekazi abaluleke kakhulu futhi athakazelisayo.
Kunamaqiniso amaningi ayisisekelo nolwazi ngeYurophu. Enye yale datha ingazwakala ijwayelekile, kepha eminye eminingi iyamangalisa. Ngakho-ke sizokwenza i- ukuhlanganiswa kwalolu lwazi kusuka eYurophu lokho kungathakazelisa.
izilimi
EYurophu kunenani eliphelele le- Njengamanje izilimi ezisemthethweni ezingama-24, abanye baziwa kahle kanti abanye hhayi kangako. Okusetshenziswa kakhulu amaRashiya, amaNtaliyane, amaNgisi, amaJalimane noma amaFulentshi. Kukhona nezinye izilimi ezisemthethweni ezingaziwa kakhulu, ezinjengesiTurkey, iSerbia, isiRomania, isiPolish noma isiMacedonia.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zilimi ezisemthethweni zaseYurophu, kukhona ngaphezu kwezilimi ezingama-60 zesifunda nezincane lokho kungaba ukubambisana ngokusemthethweni emazweni, njengaseSpain neBasque, Catalan kanye neGalician. Kukhona nabanye eYurophu, njengeFrisian, Welsh, Sami noma Yiddish. Ziyakhulunywa yimiphakathi emincane, kepha yize kukhona konke abazama ukukugcina lokhu kunotha kwezilimi.
Okukhulu izilimi eziningi zivela e-Indo-European, okukholakala ukuthi ahlobene komunye nomunye ngemvelaphi yawo, njengezilimi zesiRomance ezisuselwa ezilimini zesiLatini, isiJalimane, isiSlavic noma isiCelt. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye izilimi ezingezona eze-Indo-European, njengeBasque noma i-Arabhu.
Ukuma komhlaba
Into yokuqala okufanele uyazi ukuthi IYurophu ayilona izwekazi ngokwalo uqobo, kepha kubizwa kanjalo ngokususelwa ezindabeni zepolitiki, kepha hhayi ngokwendawo, ngoba akuyona indawo yomhlaba ehlukaniswe ne-Asia. Bobabili bakha isisindo esibizwa nge-Eurasia. Amanye amazwekazi kungenxa yezizathu zendawo, njenge-Afrika noma i-Oceania.
I-Los imikhawulo ye-europe zitholakala eNyakatho Kapa nasekhepheni elisendaweni ehloniphekile ngasenyakatho nasolwandle i-Atlantic entshonalanga. Endaweni yayo eseningizimu kunqunywe uLwandle iMedithera, uLwandle Olumnyama neCaucasus. Ngasempumalanga kunezintaba ze-Ural kanye noMfula i-Ural. Le mikhawulo ishintshiwe njengoba umlando ushintshile.
El ukukhululeka kwaleli zwekazi akunzima kakhulu, nethafa elikhulu elimaphakathi nezinye izindawo ezinezintaba, elinezintaba ezindala impela. Ngokuvamile, kuyinhlanganisela yamathafa nezintaba okunikeza ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwemvelo nesimo sezulu.
Amaqiniso ajabulisayo ngeYurophu
IYurophu iyizwekazi elinomlando omningi, onamaqiniso amaningi athokozisayo angaheha. Endabeni yobukhulu, I-Russia yizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke kanti iVatican yiyona encane kunazo zonke, ngoba ibhekwa njengezwe yize ingaphakathi kwemingcele yaseRoma. Kukhona namanye amazwe amancane afana neLiechtenstein noma i-Andorra.
IYurophu iyona izwekazi elincane lesibili emhlabeni, ngemuva kwe-Oceania. Inamakhilomitha-skwele angaba ngu-10,180.000 futhi cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-700 bahlala kuwo, yize kuyizwekazi elinezinga eliphansi lokuzalwa, ngakho-ke abantu baya ngokuya beguga. Idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke yiParis, enabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-11.
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kwesesibili IMpi Yezwe 32 million yafa abantu eYurophu, okuyi-2,5% yenani lamanje lomhlaba. Kuwo wonke umlando wayo, ngezimpi zayo nokunqoba kwayo, amazwe angaba ngu-70 abelokhu enyamalala ebalazweni, okushintshe ukubukeka kwawo. Ekuqaleni ama-80 kuya kuma-90% aseYurophu ayeyihlathi, kepha namuhla kusele ama-3% eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Leli gama laseYurophu kukholakala ukuthi livela enkosazaneni yaseFenike yasendulo evela ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi. Babhekise endodakazini yeNkosi iTire, okukhona kuyo indaba ngokuthunjwa kwakhe, lapho uZeus emyisa eKrethe.
Umlando waseyurophu
IYurophu njengezwekazi inayo ubufakazi obuqala ngaphambi komlando, nendoda yaseNeanderthal, eyayingowomdabu eYurophu, noCro-Magnon, uHomo Sapiens okuvela kuye umuntu wanamuhla. Umlando waleli zwekazi uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, uhamba ngezinyathelo ezinkulu ezifana nesikhathi soMbuso WaseRoma, ukuwa kwawo, iNkathi Ephakathi, i-Modern Age, okumele ifinyelele ngekhulu le-XNUMX, kanye nenkathi yamanje, nezwe ezimbili Izimpi kanye nomthethosisekelo wokugcina we-European Union, esihlala kuwo njengamanje futhi osengashintsha.
Inqubo ye-European Union ihlehlela emuva eminyakeni yama-50, kepha umthethosisekelo wayo wenziwa Novemba 1 we-1993, lapho iSivumelwano Se-European Union siqala ukusebenza. Yakhiwe izifunda ezingama-28 zaseYurophu, futhi ihlose ukuhlanganisa nokwabelana ngenhlangano yazo zonke. Kunezindawo ezingaphandle kakhulu ze-EU, kepha okuthi ngenxa yokuba kude kwazo zikhululiwe kweminye imithetho nezibopho, njenge-Azores, iMadeira noma iCanary Islands.
Ukuhambela e-Europa
Uma sizohambela kunoma yimaphi amazwe angama-28 angamalungu e-European Union, kufanele sazi imininingwane ethile. I- izakhamizi ze-European Union Bangakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-ID futhi ngaphandle kwepasipoti uma behamba emazweni asendaweni yaseSchengen, okuyindawo ejwayelekile lapho kungasenayo imingcele yezakhamizi. Uma uya eBulgaria, eCroatia, eCyprus, e-Ireland, eRomania noma e-United Kingdom, kufanele uphathe i-ID noma ipasipoti evumelekile, ngoba akuyona eyendawo engenamngcele.
para labo abangewona umphakathi Iphasipoti isebenza izinyanga ezifika kwezintathu ngemuva kosuku okulindeleke ukuthi kusukwe ngalo izwe lase-European Union, futhi enikezwe okungenani iminyaka eyishumi edlule. Kufanele futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awuyidingi i-visa. Kunamanye amazwe angayidingi ngenxa yezivumelwano zamazwe omhlaba, yize iningi liyayidinga, ngakho-ke kufanele ubheke izidingo zokuhamba, ngoba isicelo sakho sithatha isikhathi esithile.