I-Europe iyisifunda somhlaba esivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi. Kunesikhathi lapho amanye amazwe akhona amahle kakhulu ayengemuva kwe-Iron Curtain, kodwa kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90 leli zwekazi liye lavula kakhulu ilukuluku labahambi.
Imaphi amazwe avakashelwa kakhulu eYurophu? Nalu uhlu.
EFrance
Azikho izimanga kulolu hlu. eFrance phezulu ngezivakashi ezicishe zibe yizigidi ezingama-90 ngonyaka. Yini eheha iFrance? Ukudla, amawayini, izinqaba, ubuciko, imigwaqo yaseParis… Umuntu angabuyela eFrance izikhathi ezingamashumi amabili futhi aqhubeke nokuthola izindawo okuyiwa kuzo.
Ngokwesibonelo? EParis Idolobha elihle futhi elihle. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuqasha ibhayisikili lomphakathi nokuhamba uyogibela. Inamamnyuziyamu, imicimbi yobuciko, amapaki, izindawo ezingomakhelwane, amasonto, imfashini… uhlu lude kakhulu.
Kodwa iFrance ikhona ngale kweParis, ngakho ohlwini kumele sengeze Annecy, nezindlu zalo ezinemibala eminingi nemisele yalo; Colmar, ngokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwezakhiwo zaseFrance naseJalimane, e-Alsace, Iziziba zezinhlanzi, eningizimu yezwe, eProvence, owaziwa kakhulu Lyon, emigwaqweni yakho ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, burgundy, enyakatho, iparele langempela elineComatin Castle elivulekele umphakathi.
Beaune iyidolobha elibukekayo ongaya kulo ngeMigqibelo ukuze ujabulele imakethe yendawo. Inamawayini aphambili futhi ukudla kuhle kakhulu. Eze Iseningizimu yezwe futhi iyidolobhana laseFrance elihle, libukeka njengento ephuma endabeni. Cannes enye indawo edumile, ikakhulukazi uma uthanda amamuvi. Futhi kuyisiqalo esihle ukuhlola i-French Riviera futhi uthole Kuhle noma i-Monte Carlo.
Futhi ekugcineni i- I-Loire Valley nezinqaba zayo. Ungabhalisela ukuvakasha futhi uhambe ekuseni kakhulu ukuze ubone okungenani ezintathu zalezi zithabathaba zomlando. Kuyafaneleka uma ungenayo imoto noma ungahleli ukuqasha.
España
IFrance ilandelwa yiSpain nge cishe izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingama-83 ngonyaka. Kuphinde kube indawo enomlando, isiko kanye ne-gastronomy.
España Inezindawo ezingama-47 i-UNESCO ememezele iGugu Lomhlaba, Amabhishi akhethekile e-Atlantic naseMedithera, amadolobhana asendulo, izinqaba, imikhosi, amasonto...
La gastronomy Kufaka phakathi ama-paellas, ama-tortillas, i-ratatouille kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zendawo nezesifunda lapho iwayini elimnandi lifakwa khona. Akunakwenzeka ukudlula eSpain ngaphandle kokwandisa amakhilogremu athile.
Uhambo oluya eSpain kufanele luhlanganise Barcelona, inhloko-dolobha yaseCatalonia, ngokusobala Madrid, inhlokodolobha yezwe, Seville, Grenada, kodwa zikhona nezindawo ezinhle Galicia, Extramadura, Andalusia… Futhi ukuthi iSpain iyamangalisa.
Italia
Ngonyaka kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe Abantu abayizigidi ezingama-62 bavakashela e-Italy. Uma uthanda umlando woMbuso WaseRoma, iyindawo ehamba phambili kuyo yonke. amaRom Idolobha elingase lihlolwe ngezinyawo futhi ukuthi kuzo zonke izinyathelo linikeza izinkumbulo.
Amanxiwa aseRoma ayiparele lenhloko-dolobha yase-Italy, kodwa futhi izitaladi zayo, izikwele, iminyuziyamu, amabhuloho, izindawo ezingomakhelwane futhi, IVatican. Kungcono ukuya entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho kumnandi kakhulu ukuhamba ngaphandle.
Ngokusobala, i-Italy ingaphezu kweRoma. Ugu lwe-Amalfi uthandeka futhi IVenice, iFlorence, iMilan enhle, ePompeii. Chamaukuze, Siena futhi uhlu uyaqhubeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi emazweni afana ne-Italy, noma iSpain noma iFrance akunakwenzeka ukubuyekeza yonke into noma ukumboza yonke into ngohambo olulodwa. Kufanele wenze okuningana!
Turkey
Unyawo olulodwa e-Asia nolunye lwaseYurophu. Le yiTurkey. Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-46 bavakashele izwe ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. Kimina i-Turkey inikeza ingxube yemizwa kusihambi, ngenxa yalowo moya wase-Asia ondiza phezu kwawo.
Istanbul Kuyi-mecca yezokuvakasha zaseTurkey, nezakhiwo zayo zase-Ottoman naseByzantine, ukudla okujwayelekile kwaseMpumalanga Ephakathi, isimo sezulu esimnandi, izimakethe, imibono yezwe. I-Bosphorus… Ukwengezwa kulokhu idolobha lase-Efesu, namanxiwa alo amaGreki, idolobha isigodi saseKapadosiya engandiza ngebhaluni, amasimu pamukkale, amanxiwa ase-Armenia ase-Ani, yonke iminyuziyamu yakhona...
Alemania
Cishe Izivakashi eziyi-39 million, engencane. Izindawo zayo eziyinhloko ziyi Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, Cologne futhi Frankfurt kodwa kusobala ukuthi ucwaningo olwengeziwe lwanele ukuthola amadolobhana amancane noma amadolobhana lapha nalaphaya.
Ifa lenkathi ephakathi eJalimane lithakazelisa kakhulu uma uthanda izinqaba kukhona abaningana abasamile: iLöwenburg Castle, i-Wartburg Castle, kusukela ngo-1067 futhi enye yezindala kakhulu ezweni, i-Marksburg Castle, okuwukuphela kwayo engakaze ibhujiswe e-Rhine, yasinda iminyaka engu-700, i-Albrechtsberg Castle, inqaba enhle yama-gothic, i-Reichsburg Cochem , i-Heilderberg, i-Lichtenstein Castle enhle, i-Schweriner, i-Hohenzollern kanye nedumile I-Neuschwanstein Castle.
Ezinqabeni ungakwazi ukwengeza i-Cologne Cathedral, i-Aachen Cathedral, ibhilidi le-Reichstag, i-Leipzig Zoological Garden kanye nedumela futhi eyaziwa kakhulu. Oktoberfest, isibonelo, okubi kakhulu futhi imikhosi yaseCologne kanye ne-Berlin Film Festival.
United Kingdom
I-United Kingdom ivakashelwa ngokwesilinganiso ngu Abantu abayizigidi ezi-36 I-United Kingdom ihlanganisa iScotland, Wales, England kanye neNorthern Ireland. Iyindawo ephelele kakhulu, nakuba ngokubona kwami ayinayo i-gastronomy.
Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona izindawo, izinqaba, iminyuziyamu namadolobha amahle. Phela lezi ziqhingi zidlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu emlandweni womhlaba wamakhulu eminyaka edlule. London ngokwalo idolobha elivakashelwa kakhulu ezweni, ligxile empilweni yamasiko futhi lineminyuziyamu engcono kakhulu. Masikhumbule ukuthi amaNgisi abe ngumbuso futhi athatha amagugu kuzo zonke izindawo abekhonya kuzo...
Ngaphandle kwaseLondon, abantu bavakashele le Izindawo zokugeza zamaRoma kanye nemigwaqo yaseBath (uma uthanda izindaba zikaJane Austen kufanele uhambe lapha), i I-Canterbury Cathedral, i-Charming Cotswolds, i-Warwick Castle, i-Stirling Castle, i-Stonehenge, i-Scottish Highlands bese-ke, ngaphakathi kwezwe ngalinye lombuso, elidume kakhulu.
Austria
I-Austria ithola cishe Izivakashi eziyi-30 million. Kuyizwe elihle, elinobude obufanayo nelaseJalimane. Lapha uzothola cIzinqaba ezibukekayo, amadolobha amahle, izingadi, amanxiwa, izikhumbuzo...
Isikhathi esidlule samaRoma sihlangana neNkathi Ephakathi, i-Alps igcwele izindawo zokungcebeleka zasebusika, Innsbruck iheha abahambi unyaka wonke, Vienna futhi iminyuziyamu yakhona iwuzibuthe, I-Salzburg ngezinto ezihehayo ezihlobene nefilimu umdlwembe oqalayo, Hallstatt, Graz, Saint Anton am Arlberg, Linz, Bad Gastein, Ischgl, Zell am See...
Greece
Umuntu angase acabange ukuthi iGreece iphezulu emazweni avakashelwa kakhulu eYurophu, kodwa cha, siyithola lapha, ngenombolo yesishiyagalombili ohlwini. Ithola ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwenani elifanayo lokuvakasha njenge-Austria, nxazonke 30, 31 million.
IGreece iyisizinda sempucuko yaseNtshonalanga ngakho wonke amanxiwa ayo ayigugu layo eliyinhloko. I-Acropolis, i-Meteora Monasteries, amanxiwa aseDelphi, iThempeli lase-Efesu, iThessaloniki, iKrethe ... Kukhona amadolobha neziqhingi ongakhetha kuzo, ngalinye linamabhishi, izinqaba, imizana emincane namanxiwa asendulo. Eqinisweni, kuneziqhingi ezingaphezu kuka-200 ongazihlola.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iGrisi ine-gastronomy eyingqayizivele, phakathi kwamathonya wendawo kanye namathonya aseTurkey nase-Italy. Kuyindawo enhle ukuzama ushizi, iwayini nezinhlanzi kanye nezilwane zasolwandle. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukudla kwaseMedithera kudume ngokulinganisela nokuba nempilo.
Rusia
Cishe Abantu abayizigidi ezingama-25 bavakashela eRussia. Ingelinye lamazwe amakhulu emhlabeni futhi kunzima ngempela ukulazisa ngokwenza ukuvakasha okukodwa. Lolo hambo lokuqala ngokuvamile luhlanganisa EMoscow naseSaint Petersburg, kodwa vele iRussia inokuningi okwengeziwe.
E-Moscow kufanele uvakashele i-Kremlin, i-Bolshoi Theatre, ithuna likaLenin. Akumelwe sikhohlwe i-Hermitage Museum, izakhiwo zezakhiwo zaseSoviet, iKazan Cathedral futhi, uma siqhubekela phambili, kufanelekile ukwazi Ichibi i-Baikal, i-Kizhi Island, i-Valley of the Geysers noma i-Mount Elbrus.
I-gastronomy yaseRussia? Hmm, akunankinga.
Portugal
Yizwe elincane elibukekayo, eline cishe izivakashi eziyizigidi ezingama-23 ngonyaka, njalo ngaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. Izindawo okuyiwa kuzo ezinkulu ngaphakathi kwezwe yilezi Porto, Odemira, Sintra kanye Faro. IPortugal iyingxube yamadolobha, izinqaba, izigodlo, imizana emidala emihle njengeSortelha, izimpophoma zase-Azores...
Uma uthanda umlando kunezindawo eziningi nezimnyuziyamu ongavakashela kuzo futhi ukhumbule izikhathi lapho iPortugal kwakuwumbuso wamakholoni.