Bonke abantu engibaziyo abahambise i- ama-fjords aseNorway ubuye emangele. Imvelo ngenye yezinkulumo zayo ezinhle kakhulu nezesabisayo. Kepha yini ifjord, lakhiwa kanjani, unezici ezinjani, zingaki ezikhona, yiziphi esingazivakashela?
Yonke leyo mibuzo iyaphendulwa namuhla kule ndatshana ekhethekile emifuleni yaseNorway. Uuku ngcebeleka!
Ama-fjords
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuchaza kahle ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-fjord: yindawo encane yolwandle engasogwini eyakhiwa lapho isigodi simbiwe ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye yizikhukhula zeqhwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi, izilimi zeqhwa okwathi phakathi namakhulu eminyaka zakha ukubukeka komhlaba. Amanzi, lapho efinyelela emazingeni okushisa ashubisa umnkantsha, adala ukuhlukana okuningi futhi akhe isigodi esingaphansi kwamanzi esimise okwehlamvu U. Ingxenye eyodwa ngaphezu kwamanzi nenye engaphansi kwayo.
Ama-fjords ngokujwayelekile zijule kakhuluZingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayinkulungwane ukujula, zibhalisa ukujula okubalulekile engxenyeni esemaphakathi nogu. Ama-fjords atholakala lapho kwakukhona khona i-glacier ngakho-ke akusikho ukuthi asemhlabeni wonke kepha ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu, eziphakeme kune-latitude 50 enyakatho ye-hemisphere nakusuka kububanzi 40 eningizimu yezwe. ENorway, isibonelo, noma eChile, ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba.
Ekugcineni, ingxenye yefjord ebheke olwandle yaziwa ngokuthi "umlomo we-fjord", kanti ingxenye yangaphakathi ingaphansi kolwandle. Uma ukwakheka kokuma komhlaba kubanzi kunokude, akusiyona i-fjord kepha kuyitheku noma i-cove. Ama-fjords azolile kakhulu futhi kungukuthi phambi kwengalo yeqhwa elidala, kwafakwa amatshe nobhuqu nesihlabathi okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakheka umkhawulo wamanzi wasolwandle. Lesi sici siphinde saphendulela ama-fjords amatheku emvelo.
Eminye imininingwane eyengeziwe: I-UNESCO ifake ama-fjords amabili aseNorway ohlwini lwamaSayithi Amagugu Omhlaba futhi ngenxa yeGulf Stream nemisinga yomoya ekhiqizwa umphumela we-coriolis, isimo sezulu sipholile futhi cishe asinalo iqhwa.
Imifula yaseNorway
INorway inama-fjords amaningi, amanye adume kakhulu kunamanye. Singagxila kubo ama-fjords ayisishiyagalombili ngakho-ke masibazi. Okokuqala sinayo i- I-Lysefjord, emachosheni aseningizimu kakhulu eningizimu yeNorway. Kuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu futhi inezimbili amaphuzu amahle amahle, iPreikestolen edumile kanye neKjerag.
Ilandelwa ngu Mthokozisi, eningizimu yeBergen, kuyisithonjana esihle kakhulu kuzwelonke entwasahlobo nangegquma eligcwele izihlahla zama-apula. Inamahlumela amabili, izingalo ezimbili, ethandwa kakhulu, i-Eidfjord neSorfjord, futhi ifinyelela kumakhilomitha ayi-179.
El I-Aurlandsfjord kubuye kube yingalo yeSognefjord, emincane futhi enezihlahla ezinkulu, futhi inedolobhana elihle elibizwa ngeFlam. Isitimela esinejubane elikhulu siyeza ngakho-ke yindawo yezivakashi. Kulandelwa kulolu hlu yilolo oluhlanganisa uhlu lwamaGugu Omhlaba, i- Mthembeni, ngokuhamba kwayo okuncanyana okungamamitha angama-250 kuphela kwamanye amakhona. Inezindonga zezintaba mpo nezimpophoma, ikhadi leposi elihle ngamakhilomitha ayi-18 ubude.
ISognefjord 'iyinkosi yama-fjords'. Lide kakhulu kunawo wonke elinamakhilomitha angama-200 namamitha ayi-1.308 ukujula endaweni yalo ejulile. Iphinde ibe phakathi kwemifula ebanzi kakhulu futhi inamagatsha amaningi avuleka kwelikhulu.
Ukubona izimpophoma kukhona futhi i- IGeirangerfjord, Amagugu Omhlaba. Izintaba eziqondile emaceleni, zihlotshiswe ngamakhekheba eqhwa nezimpophoma eziningi, ezinye zazo zithandwa kakhulu njengalokho okubizwa ngokuthi Odade Abayisikhombisa, i-Friaren noma i-Bridal Veil.
Okwe-fjord ephawulekayo sinefayela le- Hjorendfjord. Yindawo ongayihambeli kangako yezokuvakasha futhi evelele imvelo yayo kanye nemizana yayo emincane. Ingamakhilomitha angama-35 ubude. Enye i-fjord eyaziwa ngemvelo yayo yi- Unathi ngoba ineziqhingi eziningi ogwini lwayo kanye nezintaba ezikhazimula ngokuma kwazo. Kunezindawo ezintathu ezaziwayo zezivakashi lapha: umgwaqo wezintaba iTrollstigen, indawo yokubuka idolobha lase-Andalsnes, iRampestreken, kanye nomzila okhuphukayo waseRomsdalseggen.
I-fjord evakashelwa kakhulu yizikebhe zasehlobo iTrollfjord endaweni yaseLofoten. Ingamamitha ayi-100 kuphela endaweni yayo emincane kakhulu futhi ayinamakhilomitha ama-3 ubude. Ibhayisikobho kaMat Damon, Ukunciphisa (lapho abantu baba yinto encane), kwaqoshwa lapha.
AmaFjords nokuningi
Akukona nje mayelana fjords kodwa mayelana amadolobhana yini ekhona ne izindawo zokuvakasha lokho kungavakashelwa. I- Idolobhana laseStorfjorden Kusendaweni ekude futhi kuyathandwa ngezilwane zasendle njengoba ubona imikhomo namahlengethwa lapho uphuma emanzini. Futhi ebusika ithandwa kakhulu njengendawo yokushushuluza futhi ine-gondola ekhuphukela phezulu entabeni ukuhlinzeka ngemibono emihle ye-fjord ne-Sunnmore Alps.
Ngamanzi angavamile e-Hjorundfjord ungagibela ezikebheni ezincane, emachibini okuvakasha, emapulazini asezintabeni nasemiphakathini esemakhaya ethule kakhulu. Umongo waseNorway. Ukubona abadumile amasonto aseNorway stave endaweni kungcono ukuvakashela i- I-Sognefjord. Esifundeni kunamasonto amahlanu kulawa asendulo futhi ayigugu kanti endala kunazo zonke, i-Urnes, eyangekhulu le-XNUMX futhi ingaphansi kokuvikelwa yi-UNESCO.
Ngaphezulu sikhulume ngakho Isitimela iFlam nomzana onegama elifanayo, osebeni lwe-Aurlandsfjord. Kuyindlela enhle yokuhamba ngesitimela emhubheni nasemathafeni asemaweni. Iyama empophomeni yaseKjosfossen, futhi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, enye yamasayithi, okuthiwa, yagqugquzela ezinye izingqimba zeFrozen, i-movie yeDisney, iseNaeryfjord. Okuncane kakhulu Umzana waseGudvangenNgokuvamile abantu abayikhulu bahlala, kuyindlela eya ochungechungeni lwemihume engahlolwa.
Siphinde sikhulume Ipulpiti, Prekeistolen, a ipulatifomu enamadwala ebukeka njengebhalkoni ngaphezulu kwe-fjord. Kufanele ukhuphuke isikhashana ukuze ufinyelele kuso kodwa kufanelekile. Ngabe ubonile ukuwa okungenakwenzeka kweMission? Kulapho uTom Cruise elwa noHenry Cavill.
Uma i-cinema akuyona into yakho, mhlawumbe i- umlando we-viking? Ngalokho uqonde emzaneni wase-Eidfjord, osebeni lweHardangerfjord. Ukusuka lapha ungathatha isitimela esihle esihle okuthi emizuzwini engama-50 sifinyelele ku-a Indawo yokungcwaba iViking, eHaereid.
Lezi zindawo ngezinye zezindawo eziningi zezivakashi ongazivakashela emifuleni yaseNorway.