IVietnam ingenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu lapho abahambi befuna amabhishi amahle, izindawo ezinhle namasiko amahle. Isango eliya ezweni kuvamise ukuba yidolobha lase IHanoi, inhloko-dolobha yayo, futhi yize amabhishi kuyindawo yangempela okuya kuyo, kufanele unikele ngezinsuku ezimbalwa edolobheni ngoba inento yalo esivakashi.
Ake sibheke-ke yini esingayibona eHanoi, idolobha elihlala osebeni loMfula Olubomvu futhi elaliyinhloko-dolobha yeFrance Indochina ngezikhathi zamakholoni.
I-Thang Long Imperial Citadel
Kuyigugu Lomhlaba kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa lwedolobha lwe-1000. Liseduze nePlaza eBa Dinh nangaphambi kweHo Chi Minh Mausoleum. Kwakuyisikhungo sezepolitiki esifundeni iminyaka eyishumi nantathu engaphazanyiswanga futhi inhloko-dolobha yaseVietnam amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili. Kugxilisa izakhiwo zasendulo nezindawo zemivubukulo ngemivubukulo emisha impela selokhu yenzeka eminyakeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX.
Izinto kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX sezitholakele kuze kube manje, izisekelo zamakhosi amadala, izinsalela, izakhiwo zemigwaqo emidala, izinhlamvu zemali zethusi, izitsha zobumba ezivela eChina, amachibi neziphethu, izinqaba zamatshe nezinye. Uzobona ifayela le- IHanoi Flag Tower, engaphezudlwana kwamamitha angama-33 ukuphakama efinyelela kuma-41 nefulegi lesizwe (lakhiwa ngo-1812), i ISango LaseNyakatho futhi i Umhubhe neNdlu D67, ikomkhulu langaphambili leVietnam People's Army phakathi kuka-1954 no-1975.
IHu Chi Minh Mausoleum
AbaseVietnam babemazi lo mholi wezepolitiki njengo- Umalume Ho. Ngokwesitayela sikaLenin eMoscow, isidumbu sakhe silondoloziwe futhi kwakhiwa nomasingcwabisane agcine ibhokisi lakhe lengilazi. KuseBa Dinh Square Futhi ngokungangabazeki kungenye yezindawo ezikhangayo eHanoi ezivakashelwa kakhulu izivakashi.
UHo Chi Minh wayengumholi nenhloko yeqembu lamaKhomanisi laseVietnam 1951 kwaze kwaba sekushoneni kwakhe ngo-1969. Umngcwabo wakhe wawulungile ngo-1975 futhi ngokusobala Iphefumulelwe nguLenin, nakho konke ukubukeka kwayo kwaseSoviet. Kuyisakhiwo eside, esiyisikwele esinamakholomu asizungezile, okuyi Ingamamitha angama-21 ukuphakama namamitha angaba ngu-41 ububanzi. Emaceleni ayo kunensimu enezinhlobo ezingama-200 zezitshalo nezimbali, ezivela ezweni lonke, futhi isikwele esiphambi kwaso naso sihlukaniswe saba yizikwele eziluhlaza ezingama-240 ezinemigwaqo phakathi kwazo.
Ho Chi Ming kwagqunyiswa futhi namuhla ibhokisi ligadwe ngonogada abahlonishwayo. Ungayivakashela phakathi kuka-8 no-11 ekuseni (Kuvalwa ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesihlanu), kepha njengoba amahora enqunyelwe kuyalulekwa ukuthi usheshe ufike ngoba kuhlale kunabantu abalindile. Akuvunyelwe ukungena ngama-orthos noma ama-mini skirt, noma ukudla, noma ukuxoxa noma yini enjalo.
I-Perfume Pagoda
Ngaphezulu kwe-pagoda eyodwa eyi- eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yize bayakha kabusha amahlandla ambalwa kusukela lapho. Kuyinkimbinkimbi yamaBuddha lokho kubukeka kunamathele entabeni futhi lizungezwe uhlaza nemifudlana. Ikhadi lokuposa elihle.
Akukho ngqo eHanoi kepha kusondele kakhulu, yingakho siyifaka. Kungamakhilomitha angama-60 kuphela, eSon Mountains, futhi kufanelekile ukuya ngobuhle bendawo oya kuyo kodwa nangobuhle bohambo. Kungamahora amabili ngemoto noma ngebhasi bese kuba uhambo oluncane lwesikebhe phansi kwezintaba, okukuvumela ukuthi ubonge ubuciko bokwakhiwa kwayo.
Ungavakashela ama-pagodas ahlukahlukene, ngayinye inendawo yayo engcwele, futhi ngaphakathi emigedeni kukhona ama-stalactites nama-stalagmites ezinokwakheka okwehlukile. Amanye ama-pagodas angamaBuddha kepha izithandani zikholelwa emimoyeni.
Imakethe ye-Dong Xuan
Izimakethe ziyindawo enhle yokuzwa impilo yasendaweni, ukudla nokuthenga. Futhi uthathe izithombe ezinhle, kunjalo. EMpumalanga Uyimakethe enkulu, enkulu kunazo zonke eHanoi, futhi uzothola izinto ngentengo enhle kakhulu.
Kuyimakethe embozwe eyakhiwe ngo-1889. Inezitezi ezine nesitayela seSoviet kakhulu. Uyakuthola eceleni kwekota elidala laseHanoi futhi ungathenga yonke into kusuka kumagajethi kagesi kuya kuma-sweatshirts, imisebenzi yezandla nezinto eziyizikhumbuzo. Ezitezi ezingezansi kunamadokodo okudla ngamanani ashibhile kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uzama isobho ledada, inyama yengulube enoswidi nama-noodle nekhofi laseVietnam.
Imakethe kuvulwa nsuku zonke kusuka ngo-6 ekuseni kuya ku-7 ntambama futhi itholakala esifundeni saseHoan Kiem.
Ichibi laseHoan Kiem
Ngokuqondile kulesi sifunda yichibi okukhulunywa ngalo. Imayelana ne- indawo edumile phakathi kwabantu bendawo nekhadi leposi elijwayelekile linomuntu ophikisana nalo isiqhingi esiphakathi kwechibi nalo eliqukethe Ngoc Son Temple. Uyifinyelela ngokuwela ibhuloho elenziwe ngokhuni elibomvu futhi yindawo enhle yokuthatha izithombe.
Ithempeli lakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX ukukhumbula ukunqotshwa kwezempi kwekhulu le-XNUMX kuJuan Dynasty waseChina. Yindawo enhle, enezihlahla, ethule, ekahle ukuhlala phansi isikhathi eside ukuxoxa noma ukucabanga. Futhi ngubani owaziyo, ngethemba uzobona ezinye zezimfudu zasemanzini ezihlala kulo emanzini echibi. Bathi ukuzibona kuletha inhlanhla. Ngaphandle kwalokho ungabona isifanekiso esilondolozwe ngaphakathi kwe-pagoda, ufudu olukhulu olwalunesisindo esingamakhilo angama-250 empilweni.
Ufika kanjani kuleli kona laseHanoi? Yebo, iya esikhungweni esinomlando, uyaqhubeka uyocela iposi eliphakathi nendawo eliseduze kwechibi. Kufanele uthenge ithikithi lokuwela ibhuloho futhi ufinyelele i-pagoda ukuthi kuvulwa kusukela ngo-8 ekuseni kuye ku-5 ntambama nsuku zonke.
Ikota Yomlando weHanoi
Imigwaqo emincane, izakhiwo ezindala zezitayela ezihlukene zokwakha izithuthuthu lapha nalaphaya, amabhayisikili, abathengisi basemgwaqweni nezitebele kuyo yonke indawo. Yindawo enhle kakhulu ngempela. Impela, inobuhle obuningi baseFrance futhi ngoba amahhovisi amakoloni ayekhona.
Iseluleko ngukuhamba, ukuhamba nokuhamba. Uzobona imigwaqo, amathempeli, ama-pagodas nokuningi izitolo zezentengiselwano ezisebenza ngokuthengisa ubucwebe, usilika, izingubo zikakotini namakhambi. Kufanele futhi ubheke phezulu ukuze uthokozele izakhiwo ezindala ezingenhla kwezitolo bese uzulazula ezitaladini eziwumngcingo ukuze uthole amanani amahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho kunamagceke angaphakathi anezitolo ezincane.
Nanamuhla kunezindawo eziningi zokudlela ezinhle, izindawo zokudlela, amabhikawozi, imigoqo nezindawo zobuciko. E-Historical Center kunezindawo eziyizifanekiselo zaseHanoi njengePuppet Theatre, iDong Xuan Market, iHanoi Opera House, iHoan Kiem Lake noma iNational Museum of History, ngokwesibonelo. Futhi qaphela, impilo eningi yasedolobheni nayo idlula lapha ngama-disco, amakilabhu, imigoqo nomculo obukhoma.
Kuze kube manje into ebaluleke kakhulu ngeHanoi, uhlu olufushane ongafaka kulo amasayithi engiqeda ukuwaqamba phakathi, njengeNational Museum of Vietnam History noma iPuppet Theatre. Izinsuku ezimbili zanele bese kuthi yebo, ekuzijabuliseni kokufinyelela emabhishi alo amahle, imihlaba enezintaba noma amasimu.