I-Dalí Museum e-Figueres

El I-Dalí Museum e-Figueres Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ingenye evakashelwa kakhulu kukho konke España. Akuvamile ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezikhala, ezinikezelwe kumculi oyedwa, zibe nezivakashi eziningi. Nokho, isibalo eccentric of USalvador Dalí futhi ubuhlakani bemisebenzi yakhe bumzuzele abathandwayo emhlabeni wonke.

Eduze ne IMyuziyamu yaseReina Sofía yaseMadrid, ineqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke lemisebenzi eyenziwe yiciko lesiCatalan emhlabeni. Iphethwe ngu I-Fundación Gala-Salvador Dalí, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, ebilokhu ikhulisa isizinda sayo sesithombe. Kodwa akukhona nje okuqukethwe okuthakazelisayo kule ndawo, futhi isakhiwo esisebenza njengendlunkulu yaso siyigugu. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-Dalí Museum e-Figueres.

Umfanekiso kaSalvador Dali

Ngeke kube buhlungu ukuthi, njengesinyathelo sokuqala, sikhumbula ukubaluleka kwe-Dalí kubuciko be-Spanish bekhulu lama-1904. Wazalelwa eFigueres ngo-XNUMX futhi evela emndenini ocebile, waqeqeshwa IRoyal Academy Yezobuciko Obuhle baseSan Fernando bese eqedela imfundo yakhe ngokuhlala izikhathi eziningana EParis.

Kakade ebusheni bakhe, washiya izimpawu zomuntu wakhe ophikisanayo futhi ovukelayo, exoshwa ezikhungweni eziningana. Kodwa kukhona ingqopha-mlando emsebenzini wakhe wobuciko. Kumayelana nokuxhumana kwakhe nama-surrealists ayewahola U-André Breton. U-Dalí uzowenza umbono wakhe oqondile kanye nobuhle. Nakuba kamuva wengeza izici ezithile ezingaqondakali, i I-surrealism wayeyokwengamela yonke indalo yakhe eyalandela.

Iwumfanekiso ikakhulukazi, nakuba iphinde ikhulume nezinye iziyalo zobuciko ezifana nezincwadi, idizayini yobucwebe kanye nokwakheka kwesethi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, kanye nemidwebo yakhe, usishiyele imisebenzi eqoshiwe eyingqayizivele esekelwe enhlanganweni ebizwa ngokuthi. "uthole ubuciko" o "senziwe". Kuqukethe ukuthatha izinto empilweni yansuku zonke futhi uziguqule zibe indalo yobuciko. Isibonelo esihle ngaye ngusaziwayo i-cadillac yemvula ongayibona eDalí Museum eFigueres.

Isakhiwo se-Dalí Museum e-Figueres

Njengoba sikutshelile, isakhiwo ngokwaso esihlala imnyuziyamu siyigugu lobuciko. Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1848 no-1850 ngumdwebi wezakhiwo UJosep Roca futhi ifakwe kuhlu phakathi kwe-Architectural Heritage yaseCatalonia. Ekuqaleni, ibonise izici ze-neoclassical esazigcina. Kodwa, kakade ekhulwini lama-XNUMX futhi ukuyiguqula ibe yimyuziyamu, izingxenye ezihlukene zengezwa ezingahlangene nalesi sitayela.

Kulezi zandiso ezilandelanayo isandla soqobo somculi sasikhona kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, wacela i-geodesic dome okwakuzokwenziwa umakhi wezakhiwo kamuva Emilio Pérez Piñero futhi angcwatshwe ngaphansi kwayo. Ngokufanayo, imnyuziyamu yengezwe I-Galatea Tower, okwakungokwezindonga zedolobha zangenkathi ephakathi. Ivuselelwe ngamathoni abomvu futhi inama-ovals amakhulu ophahleni lwayo, yakha enye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu zokwakha. Akulona ize, ngokwalo Impahla Yezintshisekelo Zamasiko kusuka ku-1988.

Umlando omfushane wemnyuziyamu

Nakuba kwase kuyiminyaka eminingi uDalí ecabanga ngokwakha umnyuziyamu ozosetshenziselwa umsebenzi wakhe edolobheni azalelwa kulo, lo msebenzi wawungeke ufezeke kwaze kwaba u-1968. Kwaqala ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kwalesi sikhungo kwenzeka ngo-September 28, 1974. Futhi, njengoba kwakungeke kube ngenye indlela, ukucasuka kukaDalí kwaholela ekubeni umcimbi oyingqayizivele. Kade kukhona ama-maroettes, abaculi ngisho nendlovu. Khona-ke, umdwebi wafika ephelezelwa uGala kuCadillac yakhe eguqulekayo.

Kusukela lapho, ukufakwa kwaba isithandwa somdwebi okhaliphile. Wenze izinguquko, wethula izandiso waze wamdalela nemisebenzi ekhethekile. Ngokunjalo, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, isisekelo esiphethe ukunakekela ifa lakhe sasizoqhubeka nalo msebenzi.

Injani i-Dalí Museum e-Figueres?

Into yokuqala okufanele sikutshele yona ukuthi lesi sikhungo sinemisebenzi yobuciko bazo zonke izinhlobo. Ngomqondo omuhle, zikhona imidwebo womdali oyedwa, kodwa nezinye izibonelo zobuhlakani bakhe. Ngokwesibonelo, imidwebo, amaphrinti, izithombe, izithombe eziqoshiwe futhi ngisho amahologram kanye stereoscopies. Lesi sibongo sinikezwa uhlobo lwemisebenzi ayeyithanda kakhulu. Kuyi-superposition yezithombe ezimbili ezibonwa ngamaphuzu ahlukene. Uma uwabuka, ubuchopho buyawangeza, bunikeze umuzwa we ukujula.

Ngokulandelayo, imnyuziyamu yakhiwe ngezindawo ezintathu zokufakwa noma imnyuziyamu. Eyokuqala yilena ehlala eshashalazini endala kamasipala futhi ichazwa ngokuthi iqoqo elilodwa lobuciko lapho ingxenye ngayinye yawo iyingxenye yawo wonke. Yilona okungenelele kulo kakhulu umculi. Ngokwengxenye yayo, okwesibili kuwumphumela wokwandiswa okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla futhi isandla sika-Dalí sasingekho kangako. Ibonisa imisebenzi eminingi eyenziwe ngumdali ohlakaniphile ehlanganisa yonke imikhakha yobuciko ayihlakulela.

Ekugcineni, indawo yesithathu ikunikeza umbukiso Dali Jewelry, eyavulwa ngo-2001. Lezi yizingcezu ezingu-39 zobucwebe begolide namatshe ayigugu aklanywe ngumdwebi weqoqo le-Owen Cheatham, lapho kunezelwa khona abanye ababili kanye nemidwebo ayenze ukuze adale.

Imisebenzi ka-Dalí ongayibona emnyuziyamu ingeyazo zonke izigaba zokudala zomsebenzi wakhe. Abanye basonta isikhathi saso sokuqala, bethonywa imisinga efana I-Futurism, Cubism noma Impressionism. Kodwa iningi libhaliswe ngokugcwele esigabeni sabo sokuvuthwa surreal. Phakathi kwalezi zidalwa kukhona lezo ezinesihloko esithi EPort Alghero, I-spectrum yokukhanga ucansi, Zithathele isithombe nge-L'Humanité, I-self-portrait ethambile enobhekeni oyosiwe, I-Galarina, i-athomu o Ubhasikidi wesinkwa.

Ngokunjalo, ukufakwa kuneminye imisebenzi eyenziwa yingcweti ehlakaniphile engukufakwa okuyisikhumbuzo okuyiqiniso. Njengoba sakutshela, zadalelwa ikakhulukazi isikhungo nguDalí futhi, phakathi kwazo, kufanele uzinake i-Mae West kanye ne-Palace of the Wind amakamelo, the itshe lesikhumbuzo likaFrancesc Pujols kanye osekushiwo i-cadillac yemvula.

Ekugcineni, imisebenzi yabanye abaculi obekungeyeqoqo lomuntu siqu lomdali oyingqayizivele ikhonjiswa e-Dalí Museum e-Figueres. Ngakho, ungabona izingcezu U-El Greco, UMarcel Duchamp, UMariano Fortuny, Urgell onesizotha o Gerard Dou. Futhi nabadwebi ababili kuphela abamemile ukuthi bazobukisa emnyuziyamu wakhe: Evarist Valles y Antoni Pitxot.

Indawo ye-museum nendlela yokufika lapho

Umnyuziyamu usenkabeni yaleli dolobha esifundazweni sase IGerona. Ngokucacile, ikheli layo yi-Plaza Gala-Salvador Dalí, inombolo 5. Nokho, ukuphuma ekufakweni kuku-María Ángeles Vayreda Street. Mayelana nendlela yokufika ku-Figueres, ungakwenza ngesitimela. Unomzila wesitimela osuka kokubili Barcelona njengoba kusuka ICervera e-Lérida ngisho nase- i-perpignan eFrance.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuhamba ngomgwaqo. Uma uhamba usuka e-Barcelona, ​​​​kufanele uthathe umgwaqo omkhulu I-AP-7. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uvela eFrance, kufanele uthathe I-AP-9 bese uqhubeka ne-AP-7 ngokwayo. Ungenza lolu hambo ngemoto yakho, kodwa futhi unayo olayini bamabhasi. Ngokuqondene nokupaka, unokubili indawo yokupaka yamahhala nekhokhelwayo e-Figueres.

Mayelana ne izikhathi zokuvula, ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ungayivakashela kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto, njengoba ivaliwe ngoMsombuluko. Phakathi kukaJanuwari 30 noJuni 10.30, kuvulwa kusukela ngo-17.15:31 ekuseni kuya ku-9.00:19.15 p.m. Khonamanjalo, phakathi kukaJulayi 30 no-August 9.30, kusukela ngo-17.15:31 ekuseni kuya ku-10.30:17.15 p.m. Kusukela ngo-September XNUMX kuze kube umhla zingama-XNUMX kuleyo nyanga iphinde ishintshe ibe isuka ku-XNUMX:XNUMX ekuseni iye ku-XNUMX:XNUMX p.m. Ekugcineni, kusukela ngo-Okthoba XNUMX kuya kuDisemba XNUMX amahora asuka ku-XNUMX: XNUMX ekuseni kuya ku-XNUMX:XNUMX ntambama.

Iqoqo lamamyuziyamu aseDalinian

Ekugcineni, sizokutshela mayelana nocingo unxantathu we-dalinian. Leli gama linikezwe inkimbinkimbi eyakha i-Dalí Museum e-Figueres, e- Inqaba yaseGala-Dalí yasePúbol futhi i Indlu kaSalvador Dali kusuka ePortlligat. Njengoba sigxile esikhaleni esingamakhilomitha-skwele angamashumi amane, sikweluleka ukuthi uvakashele izikhungo ezintathu ukuze uthole ngokugcwele ubuhlakani bomculi waseCatalan.

IPubol Castle yavulelwa umphakathi ngo-1996 futhi iyisakhiwo esidala senkathi ephakathi uDalí asilungisa ngokuthatha umkakhe njengogqozi. gala, okwakuhlala kuyisikhumbuzo sakhe sangempela. Umphumela uyisibonelo esihle se-aesthetics yomdwebi, enezici zezakhiwo ezingamanga, imidwebo ezindongeni, izinto zakudala kanye nesitayela se-textile baroque.

Ngokwengxenye yayo, i I-Portlligat House-Museum Kwakuyindawo yokuhlala kaDalí ezinzile kuze kube ngu-1982, lapho ukufa kukaGala kwamshukumisela ukuba athuthele ePúbol. Wayithenga ngo-1930 lapho kwakuyindlu yokudoba nje. Kodwa, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, wayandisa kwaze kwaba yindawo yokuhlala ayichaza ngokuthi isakhiwo sebhayoloji. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngesigaba esisha ngasinye sokuphila kwakhe, iseli elisesimweni segumbi lanezelwa kuye. Umphumela ube ukusatshalaliswa kwe-labyrinthine, eqala kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi Ibhere Lobby ukuzulazula emihubheni emazombezombe, emithambekeni nasezindaweni eziphelile. Futhi konke kuhlotshiswe ngezinto ezihluke kakhulu okwakungezomdwebi. Kokubili le ndawo kanye nenqaba yasePúbol, ngokulinganayo, ukuvakashelwa okubalulekile uma ufuna ukucwilisa umhlaba owadalwa umculi okhaliphile waseGirona.

Sengiphetha, sikuchazele konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne I-Dalí Museum e-Figueres. Kufanele sikweluleke kuphela ukuthi ubona nezinye izikhumbuzo zaleli dolobha elihle njenge isigodlo saseSan Fernando noma i isonto le-gothic laseSan pedro. Futhi, sebenzisa ukuhlala kwakho ukuze uthole okuhle Amabhishi aseGerona. Woza uthole le ndawo emangalisayo yezwe lethu.