Asturias wumphakathi ozibusayo waseSpain, ogwini olusenyakatho yezwe. Kuhlalwa abantu ababalelwa esigidini futhi iyi-a isifunda sezintaba kakhulu futhi eluhlaza. Lapha, ngaphansi kwalendawo engalingani, kufihlwe imigede emihle.
I-Las emihumeni e-Asturias Badumile futhi abantu abaningi bayafika ukuzobavakashela futhi bafunde ngokubaluleka kwabo kanye nezimangaliso ze-geological. Kunemizila edumile, ngakho-ke namuhla sizothola imigede ebaluleke kakhulu e-Asturias.
Umhume kaTito Bustillo
Kuyinto eduze kwedolobha laseRibadasella futhi kukhona izinkambo eziqondisiwe, nakuba uhlela ukuyivakashela, kuhlale kutuswa ukubhukha njengoba izindawo zilinganiselwe. Kungani? Ngoba uma abantu befika futhi behamba ngaso sonke isikhathi, ubuciko be-rock ehlala kuyo bungalimala.
Ukutholakala kuqale ngasekupheleni kwawo-60. lapho abanye abaqwali bezintaba bethola ezinye zemibukiso yayo emangalisayo. Ukutholwa bekubaluleke kakhulu futhi kwaheha ukunakwa kwezwe kanye nakwamanye amazwe. Ngeshwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva omunye wabavubukuli, uCelestino Fernández Bustillo, washona engozini yentaba futhi kusukela lapho umhume wasePozu'l'Ramu waziwa ngokuthi uMgede weTito Bustillo.
ngaphakathi emhumeni kukhona amaqembu angu-12 obuciko bomhume, ahlukahlukene kakhulu, anezibonakaliso, imidwebo yezilwane nokunye ukumelela kwe-anthropomorphic. Ngakho-ke, ingomunye wemigede ehamba phambili enobuciko bedwala e-Asturias. Ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yomhume engavakashelwa futhi leyo yiGumbi Lephaneli Elikhulu. Namuhla, sisendaweni ethize, isivakashi singabona ngokucacile izibalo ezinkulu zamahhashi nama-reindeer nezinye izimpawu, kodwa kuningi okwengeziwe.
Ku isethi yokungena kukhona amabala abomvu kanye neminonjana kapende. Bese kuba khona I-Entronque complex, ikamelo elikhulu lapho kuhlangana khona izindlela ezihlukahlukene, Nali ihhashi elibomvu, uphawu olusosiwe. Kukhona futhi a Igalari Yamahhashiencane kodwa emangalisayo Isethi yomkhomo, enemivimbo emnyama nokunsomi kanye nesilwane esifana nomkhomo, into engavamile kakhulu emhumeni ngokujwayelekile.
El Isethi yezimpawu zejometri Iphaneli elincane kodwa imidwebo yalo efana neyeminye imigede esifundeni. Isandla nge-negative yaziwa kahle: ipendwe ngokubomvu nokunegethivu futhi itholakala endaweni engenhla ye-Long Gallery. Kuyimanje, okuwukuphela kwesandla kuyo yonke i-Asturias.
Ngonyaka wezi-2000 kwatholakala Igalari ye-Anthropomorphs. Ngokwezinsuku ze-radiocarbon 14 zindala kakhulu. Ucingo Isethi ye-Laciform isendaweni evulekile futhi ibukeka njengesithombe esisemhumeni wase-El Pindal. Kukhona futhi Igumbi le-Vulvas, uphawu lomhume weTito Bustillo, iphaneli yama-zoomorphs aqoshiwe, iBlock yezimpawu ezibomvu...
Ufika kanjani kulo mgede omangalisayo? Umnyango ungamamitha angama-300 ukusuka e-Rock Art Center. Ngethikithi esandleni, ungafika kulesi sikhungo okungenani isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuvakasha. ngemoto ungafika lapho usuka e-Asturias naseCantabria usebenzisa i-A8. Ngebhasi, nangesitimela ungakwazi futhi ukufika e-Ribadesella usebenzisa ulayini we-Oviedo-Santander.
Umhume uvula kusukela ngoMashi 2 kuya ku-Okthoba 30, kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuya ngeSonto kusukela ngo-11 ekuseni kuya ku-5 ntambama futhi uvale uMsombuluko noLwesibili no-Agasti 6 no-7. Ivakashelwa ngamaqembu abantu abangafika kwabangama-30 ngosuku, abayisithupha ngokudlula. Ukungena okujwayelekile kubiza ama-euro angu-4,14 kodwa Kumahhala ngoLwesithathu.
I-Pindal Cave
Lo mgede eduze kwedolobha lasePimiango, empumalanga ye-Asturias futhi iseduze kakhulu nomngcele neCantabria. Kungumhume onemidwebo eminingi futhi lezi zitholakala ezindaweni ezinhlanu lapho uzobona khona izinyamazane, ama-mammoths, ama-bison, amahhashi...
Indawo yokungena yayo ibheke olwandle, inehholo elikhulu elinokukhanya kwemvelo kanye negalari ebumnyameni. Ingxenye yokuqala yomzila ilula kakhulu futhi yilapho sizobona khona imidwebo nemidwebo, ezindongeni nasophahleni.
Kukhona iphaneli eyinhloko lapho inani elikhulu kakhulu lemidwebo nemidwebo litholakala khona, Ama-80% ane-zoomorphic nakuba zikhona nezinye izimpawu abstract. Ziningi izinyathi, amahhashi, inhlanzi, izilwane ezinkulukazi kanye nezinsikazi. Isivakashi singakwazi ukubona cishe yonke imifanekiso kodwa akaboni okuqoshiwe.
Lo mgede uvuliwe unyaka wonke kodwa uvalwa ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesibili. Kufanele ubhukhe kusenesikhathi ngocingo. Isilinganiso esijwayelekile singama-euro angu-3,13.
Umgede waseBuxu
lomhume yatholwa ngo-1916, umhloli we-Count of la Vega del sella, Cesáreo Cardín. Inemithombo, amagalari aphakeme kanye nendlela enqamula igalari encane. Ubuciko bomhume benziwa ikakhulukazi ngombala omnyama futhi kukhona okuqoshiwe. Kukhona okubomvu futhi.
Abavubukuli bathi uhlamvu lobumba lwezindonga zomhume lula ukuqoshwa ngakho-ke kuningi kwalesi sitayela futhi lokho kwenza lo mhume ukhetheke kakhulu. Ivulwa unyaka wonke, ivala uMsombuluko noLwesibili futhi yebo noma yebo kuzomele ubhukhe ngocingo.
Umgede Wezingwejeje
Kuyinto e-Ardines massif, e-Ribadesella, ezingeni eliphakeme njengomhume iTito Bustillo, kodwa ayixhumani nawo. Ingenwa kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga, ngezitebhisi ezingama-300.
Umhume wakhiwe nge Igalari engamamitha angu-60 ubude efinyelela ekamelweni eliyindilinga eliyingxenye engaphezu kwamamitha angu-5 ukuphakama namamitha amaningi ububanzi. Ophahleni kunembobo evuleka ophahleni bese ivumela ukukhanya, futhi ekujuleni kwayo ithinta umzila woMfula iSan Miguel.
Umhume okunesayensi yemivubukulo osekuyisikhathi eside ukhona. Kuvulwa kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuDisemba, kuvaliwe ngoMsombuluko nangoLwesibili. Ukufaka kwakho kumahhala.
Loja Cave
lomhume yatholwa ngo-1908. Incane futhi ivula osebeni olungakwesokudla lomfula i-Cares-Deva. Indawo yokungena yayo incane kodwa ivulela igalari ende nencane, ngemva kokuhamba cishe amamitha angu-25, okuyilapho isethi eqoshiwe paleolithic kumnyama. Ama-auroch ayisithupha ayabonakala futhi izinga lokuqoshwa lihle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba a umhume omncane iqiniso liwukuthi zingabonakala eduze, into engenzeki emigedeni emikhulu. Lo mgede uvula ngePhasika nasehlobo kanti ukuvakasha kusuka ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto. Kuvaliwe ngeMisombuluko. futhi yebo noma yebo, kufanele ubhukhe.
Candamo Cave
umhume kuhle kakhulu, egqumeni le-limestone elibizwa ngokuthi iLa Peña eligcwele uMfula iNalón, eSan Román de Candamo. Yatholwa ngo-1914 futhi lokho kungena okuncane kwanwetshwa futhi kwahlelwa kamuva.
Namuhla umhume uhlelwe ku Igumbi Lezimpawu Ezibomvu, Igumbi Lezithombe Eziqoshiwe, Igalari Yase-Baatiscias, Igumbi Lokugqoka, Udonga. Iqiniso liwukuthi ubuciko bomhume weCueva de Candamo buyamangalisa futhi ngo-2008 bufakwe ohlwini lwaba IGugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO kanye noMgede odumile wase-Altamira.
Uma ungakutholi ukuvakashela emhumeni ungakwazi vakashela izifanekiso zayo ePalacio Valdés Bazán, eSan Román.
La Lluera Cave
Lo mhume ukumasipala waseSan Juan de Priorio futhi ngaphakathi kwawo unobuciko bangaphambi komlando. Umgede yatholwa ngo-1979 futhi yakhiwe imipheme emibili ehlanganiswe ngaphakathi ezindongeni zayo ungabona imifanekiso yenyathi, amahhashi, izimbuzi, izinyamazane nezinye izilwane. Ukuthi komunye umhume, komunye kukhona imidwebo yejometri.
Yisizinda sobuciko sangaphandle se-Paleolithic esibaluleke kakhulu esifundeni. Kunesethi yokuqala eyatholwa ngo-1979 neyesibili ngemva konyaka. Kukhona amahhashi, izimbuzi, izindluzelekazi, ama-auroch, ama-bison. Ivula iSonto Elingcwele kanye nehlobo futhi ivale uMsombuluko noLwesibili.
Ekugcineni, singaqamba eminye imigede ebalulekile njengeCueva La Peña noma iLa Huerta.